Indlela yeMontessori: yintoni, ulungisa njani igumbi kunye nezibonelelo

Umxholo

• Amanyathelo ama-5 okuba negumbi laseMontessori
• 1. Musa ukusebenzisa isitya sokulala
• 2. Nciphisa isikali segumbi
• 3. Yenza umhombiso olula
• 4. Sebenzisa iinkuni xa kunokwenzeka
• 5. Ukuqinisekisa ngokhuseleko lomntwana
• Izibonelelo eziphambili zendlela yeMontessori

Indlela yaseMontessori luhlobo lwemfundo oluphuhliswe ngenkulungwane yama-20 nguGqirha Maria Montessori, onjongo yakhe iphambili ikukunika inkululeko yokuhlola abantwana, ibenze bakwazi ukusebenzisana nayo yonke into engqongileyo, ngendlela ekhuselekileyo, negcina ikhuthaza. ukukhula kwabo, ukukhula kunye nokuzimela.

Ukufezekisa ezi njongo, enye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zendlela yeMontessori kukudala indawo ekhuselekileyo, ekufuneka iqale kwigumbi lokulala. Ngokungafaniyo namagumbi esiqhelo abantwana, igumbi laseMontessori linendawo yokugcina elula, ibhedi encinci kakhulu kunye nefenitshala ekuphakameni komntwana, evumela umntwana ukuba avuseleleke rhoqo kwaye azive ekhululekile ukudlala, ukugxila okanye ukulala, ngaphandle kokuba. umntu omdala ukufikelela kwizinto, umzekelo.

Ukongeza kwigumbi lokulala kunye nasekhaya, indlela yaseMontessori inokusetyenziswa nasesikolweni, sele kukho ezinye izikolo zaseMontessori ezifuna ukukhuthaza abantwana ukuba bafunde ngokwemixholo eyenziwe nguGqirha Maria Montessori nabanye abasebenzisana nabo.

Amanyathelo ama-5 okuba negumbi laseMontessori

Nangona umbono wegumbi eliphefumlelwe yindlela yeMontessori ulula kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukufumana inkuthazo kunye nobuchule. Ke, ukuququzelela umsebenzi wokuyila kunye nokwakha igumbi lolu hlobo, kukho izinto ezisisiseko ezimbalwa:

1. Musa ukusebenzisa isitya sokulala

Ii-cribs zihlala ziphezulu kakhulu, ke umntwana uxhomekeke kubazali ukuze bakwazi ukufikelela ebhedini yabo. Ke, into efanelekileyo kukuba ibhedi ibe kwinqanaba eliphantsi, ngokukhethekileyo ixhomekeke emgangathweni ukuze, ukuba umntwana uwe ebhedini ebusuku, akukho bungozi bokwenzakala.

Umzekelo olungileyo wokwenza ibhedi yaseMontessori kukubeka umatrasi ngqo phantsi okanye usebenzise i-futon okanye i-tatami mat, umzekelo. Ke umntwana unokuvuka ebhedini xa evuka, ahlole igumbi kwaye adlale. Kukwasoloko kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe imitya yokukhawulela indawo kunye nokuthintela ukuwa ngengozi.

2. Nciphisa isikali segumbi

Ukuhonjiswa kwegumbi kunokwenziwa ngendlela efanayo yesiqhelo, nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukuba ifanitshala ilungele abantwana, Oko kukuthi, ukuba bancinci ngobukhulu ukulungiselela ukufikelela kwabo. Ukongeza, ifanitshala enobungakanani obuqhelekileyo inokudala uxinzelelo emntwaneni, oziva emncinci kakhulu kwaye esesichengeni, nokuba ngaphakathi kwigumbi lakhe.

Ke, ezinye iingcebiso kukusebenzisa izitulo ezincinci nezisezantsi kunye neetafile, zixhome ubugcisa kunye nezipili kwinqanaba lomntwana kwaye usebenzise iishelfu ezinamanqanaba ama-2 okanye ama-3 kuphela. Ukugcina iithoyi kukhetho olufanelekileyo ziibhokisi ezincinci okanye isifuba ngaphandle kwesiciko.

3. Yenza umhombiso olula

Imibala eqinileyo kunye eqaqambileyo ilungile ukukhuthaza umntwana ukuba adlale, nangona kunjalo, kwigumbi lokulala, kubalulekile ukukhetha imibala engathathi hlangothi kunye neetoni ze-pastel ezikhuthaza uxolo kunye nokuphumla. Ezinye iisheyinti zokupeyinta igumbi zibandakanya usana oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ipinki ekhanyayo okanye beige, umzekelo.

Ngokuthe ngcembe, izinto ezinemibala engaphezulu kunye neepateni zinokongezwa kwigumbi, njengoko umntwana ekhula kwaye enomdla ngakumbi ngemibala eqaqambileyo.

Ukongeza kwimibala yegumbi, kuya kufuneka uphephe ukufumba kwezinto, ukhetha ukubonakala ucocekile. Olunye ukhetho lokukhulula indawo ngakumbi kukusebenzisa ifanitshala kunye nezinto ezinomsebenzi ongaphezulu kwesinye. Umzekelo, ibhokisi yokudlala inokuba nesiciko kwaye isebenze njengesihlalo, kwaye inokugcinwa phantsi kwetafile ukugcina indawo.

4. Sebenzisa iinkuni xa kunokwenzeka

Umthi sisixhobo esinceda ukugcina ubushushu kwaye siyathandeka ekuphathweni, ke kufanele ukuba sisetyenziswe xa kunokwenzeka, kwifenitshala nakwizinto, kodwa nasemgangathweni, ukuze umntwana akwazi ukuhamba enganxibanga zihlangu ngaphandle kokwenza iqondo lobushushu.

5. Ukuqinisekisa ngokhuseleko lomntwana

Kuba umntwana uya kuba nayo yonke inkululeko yokujonga igumbi, ukhuseleko yeyona nto iphambili xa ucinga ngegumbi. Ke, amanye amanqaku abalulekileyo okuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ngala:

• Izixhobo zeplagi igumbi elinokhuselo olulungele abantwana;
• Kuphephe ukusebenzisa ifanitshala enekona, ukhetha abo baneekona ezijikelezileyo okanye ukukhusela iikona ezikhoyo;
• Sebenzisa iiragi phantsi, ukuthintela ukuba umntwana angonzakali xa esiwa;
• Beka imivalo emiselweyo eludongeni, ukuze iindawo zikhuseleke ukuze umntwana azibambe ngelixa azama ukuhamba;

Kukwacetyiswa ukuba ungasebenzisi izinto ezinokwaphuka, ngeglasi okanye nge-porcelain, njengoko zinokushiya iziqwenga ezibukhali phantsi. Ke, izibuko, nangona kubalulekile ukuba umntwana azi omnye nomnye, kufuneka zisoloko zigcinwe kwindawo engenakufikelelwa, ubuncinci ade umntwana abe mdala ngokwaneleyo ukuba angayiqonda ingozi yokwaphula isipili.

Izibonelelo eziphambili zendlela yeMontessori

Izibonelelo zale ndlela ikakhulu zihambelana nokukhula komntwana, kumnceda ukuba:

• Ukuchonga imida yabo;
• Chonga izakhono nobuchule bakho;
• Ukuphuhlisa ucwangco, ulungelelwaniso noqwalaselo;
• Khuthaza ukuzimela kunye nobuchule.

Ukongeza, igumbi laseMontessori yindawo ekhuselekileyo evumela umntwana ukuba enze ukuzithemba nokuzola okukhulu, ukuthintela iimvakalelo zoxinzelelo kunye nokuzithemba okuphantsi, okuqhelekileyo ekukhuleni.