Luthini unyango lwe-keloid empumlweni kunye nendlela yokuphepha

Umxholo

• Izinketho zonyango
• 1. Amafutha
• 2. Unyango lwasekhaya
• 3. I-Lasertherapy
• 4. ICryotherapy
• 5. Inaliti yeCorticosteroid
• 6. Utyando
• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Ungayikhusela njani i-keloid empumlweni

I-keloid esempumlweni yimeko eyenzeka xa izicwili ezinoxanduva lokuphilisa zikhula ngaphezulu kwesiqhelo, zishiya isikhumba kwindawo ephakanyisiweyo neyomileyo. Le meko ayivelisi nawuphi na umngcipheko kwimpilo, ukuba lutshintsho olunobungozi, nangona kunjalo, kunokubangela iimpawu ezinjengeentlungu, ukutshisa, ukutshisa, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukulahleka kwemvakalelo.

Olu hlobo lwe-keloid lubangelwa kukunyuka kwe-collagen enxebeni ebangelwe kukusikwa ngengozi, utyando empumlweni, amanxeba avela kumanxeba erhashalala, kodwa kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukukhula emva kokuhlaba impumlo ukuze kubekwe ukugqobhoza, ke kubalulekile ukugcina ukhathalelo lwezempilo kunye nokunxiba okukhethekileyo kwakamsinya nje ukuba zibekwe.

Unyango lwe-keloid empumlo luboniswa ngugqirha wesikhumba kwaye ikakhulu lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweoyile esekwe kwisilicone, njengeKelo-cote, kwaye yenziwa ngezinto ezifana ne-retinoic acid, tretinoin, vitamin E kunye ne-corticosteroids. Kwiimeko apho i-keloid ekhaleni inkulu kwaye ingaphuculi ngamafutha, ugqirha unokucebisa unyango lwe-laser, inaliti ye-corticosteroid okanye utyando.

Izinketho zonyango

1. Amafutha

Ukusetyenziswa kweoyile kwi-keloid ekhaleni lolona nyango luboniswe kakhulu ngugqirha wesikhumba, njengoko kulula ukuyifaka, ineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa kwaye ithambekele ekunciphiseni ubungakanani besikhumba kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokusetyenziswa.

Amafutha enziwe ngezinto ezifana ne-tretinoin kunye ne-retinoic acid asetyenziswa kakhulu kule meko, kuba ayanceda ukunciphisa ukwenziwa kwe-collagen kwindawo enesibetho kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu ezinjengokutsha kunye nokurhawuzelela. Ezinye izinto zokuthambisa eziveliswe ngokusekwe kwezinye iimveliso, ezinje nge allantoin, chamomile kunye ne rosehip, ezaziwa njenge Contraxtubex kunye ne Kelo-cote, nazo ziyacetyiswa. Bona ezinye izinto zokuthambisa zonyango.

Ijeli yesilicone, njengeKelosil, ikwanceda ukuvelisa ii-collagenases, eziyi-enzymes ezinceda ukunciphisa i-collagen kwizikrelemnqa kwaye ke ingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-keloids empumlweni. Kuyenzeka ukuba ufumane i-gel yesilicone ngohlobo lwamagqabi okanye izinto zokunxiba ezibekwa kwindawo yeethala kwaye ziyafumaneka nakweyiphi na ikhemesti.

2. Unyango lwasekhaya

Ioyile yaseRosehip luhlobo lwemveliso yendalo esetyenziselwa ukunciphisa i-keloids empumlweni, njengoko inezinto ezinje ngeevithamini kunye ne-flavonoids, ezinciphisa ukudumba kwindawo enesibetho.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ungagaleli ioyile ngokuthe ngqo kwiipoyilethi, njengoko zinokutshisa ulusu, kwaye eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukuxuba ioyile ye-rosehip kunye neoyile yealmond okanye ioyile yokuthambisa. Jonga ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokulungiselela ioyile ye-rosehip.

3. I-Lasertherapy

Unyango lwe-Laser luhlobo lonyango olusekwe ekusetyenzisweni kwelaser ngokuthe ngqo kwi-keloid empumlweni, njengoko inceda ukunciphisa ubungakanani besikhumba kwaye ikhuthaza ukukhanya kolusu kwingingqi ye-keloid. Ukuze iziphumo zolu hlobo lonyango zivakale ngcono, zihlala ziboniswa ngugqirha wesikhumba kunye nezinye iintlobo zonyango, ezinje ngenaliti ye-corticosteroid, umzekelo.

Olu hlobo lonyango luyakwazi ukunciphisa ubungakanani be-keloid ngokutshabalalisa izicwili ezikhule ngaphezulu kwaye zinento yokulwa nokudumba kwangoko, ngenani leeseshoni kunye nexesha lonyango lahlukile komnye umntu, kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zekeloid ekhaleni.

4. ICryotherapy

I-Cryotherapy ibandakanya ukusebenzisa i-nitrogen engamanzi ukubamba i-keloid empumlweni ngaphakathi nangaphandle, ukunciphisa ukuphakama kwesikhumba kunye nobukhulu besibetho. Ngokubanzi, i-cryotherapy isebenza kwii-keloids ezincinci kunye neeseshoni ezininzi kufuneka zenziwe ukuze kubonwe iziphumo.

Olu hlobo lonyango luboniswa ngugqirha wesikhumba kwaye kufuneka lwenziwe yingcali eqeqeshiweyo, kuba ukuba ayenziwanga ngokuchanekileyo, inokubangela ukutsha kwangoko. Amafutha anokucetyiswa ngokudibeneyo kunye ne-cryotherapy, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani beekeloid empumlweni.

5. Inaliti yeCorticosteroid

Inaliti ye-corticosteroids ejikeleze i-keloid empumlweni ingabonakaliswa kwaye isetyenziswe ngugqirha wesikhumba, kuba iyanceda ukunciphisa inani le-collagen kule ndawo, ukunciphisa ubungakanani besikhumba, kwaye kufuneka isetyenziswe rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine, nangona kunjalo , inani leeseshoni liyahluka ngokobungakanani besibazi.

6. Utyando

Utyando luhlobo lonyango oluhlala lucetyiswa ukuba luphucule iimpawu zekeloid empumlweni, nangona kunjalo, kubonisiwe ngakumbi ukususwa kweekeloidi ezinkulu. Izitishi eziza kwenziwa emva kotyando zingaphakathi kwesikhumba, ukunqanda i-keloid entsha ukuba ibumbe kule ndawo. Uninzi lwexesha, ugqirha ucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe ioyile okanye iiseshoni ezimbalwa zeradiotherapy emva kotyando, ukuze i-keloid ingakhuli kwakhona.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

I-keloid empumlweni ivela ngenxa yokuqokelelwa kwe-collagen ngexesha lokuphiliswa kwamanxeba abangelwa kukusikwa, ukutsha, amabala, ukubekwa ukugqobhoza okanye nasemva kotyando. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, i-keloid esempumlweni inokubakho emva kwamanxeba esifo se-chickenpox, esaziwa njenge-pox, kwaye inokubonakala ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, yimeko ye-keloid ezenzekelayo.

Olu hlobo lwe-keloid lunokuvela kwi-pyogenic granuloma, esisilonda esibomvu kulusu olukhula lujikeleze ukugqobhoza yaziswa, ethi yophe ngokulula, kwaye ubofu bunokuphuma. Funda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokuchonga i-pyogenic granuloma.

Ungayikhusela njani i-keloid empumlweni

Abanye abantu kunokwenzeka ukuba baphuhlise i-keloids, ke ukuthintela oku kungenzeki kuyimfuneko ukwenza amanyathelo athile njengokusebenzisa ijeli yesilicone kwizikrelemnqa. Nangona kunjalo, abantu ababeka ukugqobhoza empumlweni kufuneka bagcine ukhathalelo lwezempilo ukuthintela ukungcoliseka ziintsholongwane kunye nokudumba, ukuhlamba indawo ngetyuwa, umzekelo.

Ukongeza, ukuba umntu ujonga iimpawu zokudumba kwindawo ye ukugqobhoza empumlweni, njengobomvu, ubukho bolusu kunye nokudumba, kuyafuneka ukuba ususe isinyithi kwaye ufune ugqirha wesikhumba ukubonisa olona nyango lufanelekileyo, olunokusetyenziswa kwezithambiso, kuba ukuba oku akwenziwa, ukwenziwa kweethambo yenzeka.

Bona ngakumbi malunga nokhathalelo ekufuneka lwenziwe emva kokubeka ukugqobhoza: