Konke malunga neRadiologically Isolated Syndrome kunye nokudibanisa kwayo kwi-Multiple Sclerosis

Umxholo

• Unxibelelwano kwi-multiple sclerosis
• Iimpawu zeRIS
• Ukuchongwa kweRIS
• RIS ebantwaneni
• Unyango lwe-RIS
• Yintoni imbonakalo?

Yintoni i-radiologically isolated syndrome?

Isifo esibonisa ubuchwephesha kwiRadiologically (RIS) sisimo se-neurological-brain and nerve-imeko. Kule syndrome, kukho izilonda okanye indawo etshintshile kancinane kwingqondo okanye emqolo.

Izilonda zinokwenzeka naphina kwinkqubo ye-nervous system (CNS). I-CNS yenziwe ngengqondo, umnqonqo, kunye ne-optic (eye) imithambo-luvo.

Isifo esizimeleyo se-Radiologically sisifo esifunyanwa ngonyango ngexesha lokuskena kwentloko nentamo. Ayaziwa ukuba ibangela ezinye iimpawu okanye iimpawu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ayifuni unyango.

Unxibelelwano kwi-multiple sclerosis

Isifo esizimeleyo se-Radiologically siye sanxulunyaniswa ne-multiple sclerosis (MS). Ingqondo kunye nokuvavanywa komqolo komntu one-RIS kunokujongeka njengengqondo kunye nokuvavanywa komqolo komntu one-MS. Nangona kunjalo, ukufumanisa ukuba une-RIS akuthethi ukuba uya kuba ne-MS.

Abanye abaphandi baqaphela ukuba i-RIS ayisoloko inxulunyaniswa ne-multiple sclerosis. Izilonda zinokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi nakwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo ye-nervous system.

Olunye uphononongo lubonisa ukuba i-RIS inokuba yinxalenye ye "multiple sclerosis spectrum." Oku kuthetha ukuba esi sifo sinokuba luhlobo "lokuthula" lwe-MS okanye uphawu lwangaphambili lwale meko.

Kufunyenwe ukuba malunga nesinye kwisithathu sabantu abane-RIS babonisa iimpawu ezithile ze-MS kwisithuba seminyaka emihlanu. Kwezi, phantse iipesenti ezili-10 zafunyaniswa ukuba zine-MS. Izilonda zakhula okanye zaya zisiba mbi malunga neepesenti ezingama-40 zabantu abafunyaniswe beneRIS. Kodwa babengekabikho mpawu.

Apho izilonda zenzeka khona kwisifo esikwimitha e-radiologically kusenokwenzeka ukuba kubalulekile. Elinye iqela labaphandi lafumanisa ukuba abantu abanezilonda kwindawo yengqondo ebizwa ngokuba yithalamus basemngciphekweni omkhulu.

Olunye uphononongo lufumanise ukuba abantu abanezilonda kwinxalenye ephezulu yomqolo kunokuba kwingqondo babesengozini yokuphuhlisa i-MS.

Isifundo esifanayo saqaphela ukuba ukuba ne-RIS kwakungekho mngcipheko ngakumbi kunezinye izizathu ezinokubangela isifo sokuqina kwemithambo. Uninzi lwabantu abaphuhlisa i-MS baya kuba nomngcipheko ongaphezulu kwesinye. Iingozi ze-MS zibandakanya:

• yemfuza
• izilonda zomqolo
• ukuba ngumfazi
• ndingaphantsi kweminyaka engama-37
• ukuba yiCaucasian

Iimpawu zeRIS

Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba une-RIS, ngekhe ube neempawu ze-MS. Ungekhe ube nazimpawu kwaphela.

Ngamanye amaxesha, abantu abanesi sifo banokuba neminye imiqondiso emincinci yesifo sengqondo. Oku kubandakanya ukuncipha kwengqondo okuncinci kunye nesifo sokudumba. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• intloko ebuhlungu okanye iintlungu
• Ukuphulukana nengqondo kwimilenze
• ubuthathaka bomlenze
• iingxaki ngokuqonda, inkumbulo, okanye ukugxila
• unxunguphalo kunye noxinzelelo

Ukuchongwa kweRIS

Isifo esizimeleyo esibonisa isifo sodwa sihlala sifumaneka ngengozi ngexesha lokuskena ezinye izizathu. Izilonda zeBongo ziye zaba yinto eqhelekileyo ekufumaneni njengoko iskena sezonyango siphucula kwaye sisetyenziswa rhoqo.

Unokuba novavanyo lwe-MRI okanye lwe-CT lwentloko nentamo yentlungu yentloko, i-migraines, umbono ophuthileyo, ukulimala kwentloko, ukubetha, kunye nezinye izinto ezixhalabisayo.

Izilonda zifumaneka kwingqondo okanye kumqolo womqolo. Ezi ndawo zinokubonakala zahlukile kwimicu yemithambo-luvo kunye nezicubu ezibangqongileyo. Zingabonakala ziqaqambile okanye zimnyama kwiskeni.

Phantse iipesenti ezingama-50 zabantu abadala abane-syndrome eyedwa ye-radiologically babene-scan yokuqala yobuchopho ngenxa yentloko.

RIS ebantwaneni

I-RIS inqabile ebantwaneni, kodwa iyenzeka. Ukuphononongwa kwamatyala ebantwaneni nakwishumi elivisayo kufumanise ukuba phantse iipesenti ezingama-42 babenempawu ezithile ze-multiple sclerosis emva kokuxilongwa. Malunga neepesenti ezingama-61 zabantwana abane-RIS babonisa izilonda ezininzi kwisithuba sonyaka omnye ukuya kwemibini.

I-Multiple sclerosis idla ngokwenzeka emva kweminyaka engama-20. Uhlobo olubizwa ngokuba yi-multiple sclerosis lwabantwana lunokwenzeka kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18. Uphando oluqhubekayo lujonga ukuba isifo se-radiologically sodwa ebantwaneni luphawu lokuba baya kusihlakulela esi sifo xa bebadala.

Unyango lwe-RIS

I-MRI kunye nokuvavanywa kwengqondo kuphuculwe kwaye kuqhelekile. Oku kuthetha ukuba iRIS ngoku kulula ukuba ifumaneke koogqirha. Uphando oluthe kratya luyafuneka malunga nokuba izilonda zobuchopho ezingabangeli zimpawu mazinyangwe.

Abanye oogqirha baphanda ukuba ngaba unyango lwakwangoko lwe-RIS lunokunceda ukuthintela i-MS. Abanye oogqirha bakholelwa ekubeni kungcono ukubukela kwaye ulinde.

Ukufumanisa ukuba une-RIS akuthethi ukuba uyakuze ufune unyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukubeka iliso ngononophelo kwaye rhoqo ngugqirha oyingcali kubalulekile. Kwabanye abantu abanale meko, izilonda zinokuba mandundu ngokukhawuleza. Abanye banokuphuhlisa iimpawu ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ugqirha wakho angakuphatha kwiimpawu ezinxulumene noko, njengentlungu engapheliyo yentloko okanye i-migraines.

Yintoni imbonakalo?

Uninzi lwabantu abane-RIS abanazo iimpawu okanye baphuhlise i-multiple sclerosis.

Nangona kunjalo, kusabalulekile ukubona ugqirha wakho wemithambo-luvo (ingcali yengqondo kunye nemithambo-luvo) kunye nogqirha wosapho ukuze uvavanywe rhoqo. Uya kudinga iskena sokulandelela ukubona ukuba izilonda zitshintshile na. Izikrini zinokufuneka minyaka le okanye ngaphezulu rhoqo nokuba awunazo iimpawu.

Yazisa ugqirha wakho malunga naziphi na iimpawu okanye utshintsho kwimpilo yakho. Gcina iphepha lokurekhoda ukurekhoda iimpawu.

Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba uziva uxhalabile malunga nokufumanisa isifo. Banokwazi ukukukhomba kwiiforamu kunye namaqela enkxaso kubantu abaneRIS.