Ukulunywa yinja okanye ikati kunokudlulisa umgada

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zomsindo
• Unyango lwee-rabies
• Indlela yokuzikhusela

Umgada sisifo esosulela ngengqondo esibangela ukucaphuka kunye nokudumba kwengqondo kunye nomqolo.

Ukosulelwa komgada kwenzeka ngokulunywa kwesilwanyana esosulelwe yintsholongwane yesi sifo kuba le ntsholongwane ikhona ematheni ezilwanyana, kwaye nangona inqabile kakhulu, umgada unokufunyanwa ngokuphefumla umoya osulelekileyo.

Nangona izinja zihlala zingumthombo wosulelo, iikati, amalulwane, ii-raccoons, i-skunks, iimpungutye kunye nezinye izilwanyana nazo zinokuba noxanduva lokuhambisa i-rabies.

Iimpawu zomsindo

Kwiimeko ezininzi, iimpawu zomgada ziqala ngexeshana elifutshane loxinzelelo lwengqondo, ukungazoli, ukuziva ungaphilanga kunye nefiva, kodwa kwezinye iimeko umgada uqala ngokukhubazeka kwamalungu asezantsi aqhubeka emzimbeni wonke.

Ukuphazamiseka kuyonyusa kukonwaba okungalawulekiyo kwaye umntu uvelisa isixa esikhulu samathe. Ukuqaqamba kwezihlunu emqaleni nasemlonyeni wezwi kunokuba buhlungu kakhulu.

Iimpawu zihlala ziqala kwiintsuku ezingama-30 ukuya kuma-50 emva kosulelo, kodwa ixesha lokufukama liyahluka ukusuka kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuya ngaphezulu konyaka. Ixesha lokufukama lihlala lifutshane kubantu abalunywe entloko okanye kwisisu okanye banengxaki yokulunywa.

Unyango lwee-rabies

Unyango olukhawulezileyo lwenxeba eliveliswe kukulunywa kwesilwanyana lelona nyathelo lokuthintela. Indawo engcolileyo kufuneka icocwe kakuhle ngesepha, naxa umntu olunywe sele egonyiwe, kwaye umngcipheko wokufumana isifo somgada umncinci, kuba akukho nyango luthile kumgada.

Indlela yokuzikhusela

Eyona ndlela yokuzikhusela kumgada kukukuphepha ukulunywa zizilwanyana, kodwa okona kubalulekileyo kukuba zonke izilwanyana zifumane ugonyo lomgada, kumaphulo okugonya anikezelwa ngurhulumente waseBrazil.

Ugonyo lubonelela ngenqanaba elithile lokhuselo olusisigxina kubantu abaninzi, kodwa i-antibody concentrations iyancipha ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye abantu abasemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuvezwa okutsha kufuneka bafumane isitofu sokugonya rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2, kodwa emva kokubonakaliswa kweempawu, akukho sitofu sokugonya okanye i-immunoglobulin ngokuchasene nomgada ibonakala ngathi inefuthe .

Xa umntu elunywa sisilwanyana kwaye eneempawu ze-encephalitis, engukuqina kokudumba kwengqondo, esona sizathu somgada. I-biopsy yolusu inokubonisa intsholongwane.