Uvavanyo lweRash

Umxholo
- Yintoni uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo?
- Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
- Kutheni ndifuna ukuvavanywa ngokungxama?
- Yintoni eyenzekayo ngexesha lokuvavanya?
- Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
- Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
- Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
- Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lokungxama?
- Izalathiso
Yintoni uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo?
Uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo luvavanyo lokufumanisa ukuba yintoni ebangela irhashalala. Irhashalala, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-dermatitis, yindawo yesikhumba ebomvu, ecaphukisayo, kwaye ihlala irhawuzela. Ukukhawuleza kwesikhumba kunokuba komile, kube ne-scaly, kunye / okanye kubuhlungu. Uninzi lwerhashaza lwenzeka xa ulusu lwakho luchukumisa into eyicaphukisayo. Oku kwaziwa ngokuba ngumnxibelelanisi wesikhumba. Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zoqhakamshelwano lwe-dermatitis: i-aleji yokuqhagamshelana ne-dermatitis kunye ne-contact dermitant irritant.
Ukudibana nodermatitis Kwenzeka xa amajoni omzimba wakho ephatha into engeyongozi ngokungathi sisisongelo. Xa uchanekile kwinto leyo amajoni omzimba athumela imichiza ekuphenduleni. Ezi khemikhali zichaphazela ulusu lwakho, zikwenza ukuba ukhule ngokukhawuleza. Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokunxibelelana ne-dermatitis zibandakanya:
- Iityhefu zetyhefu kunye nezityalo ezinxulumene noko, njenge-sumac enetyhefu kunye ne-oak enetyhefu. I-poison ivy rash ingenye yeentlobo eziqhelekileyo zokudibanisa i-dermatitis.
- Izinto zokuthambisa
- Iziqholo
- Isinyithi sobucwebe, njenge-nickel.
Ukudibana noqhakamshelwano lwe-dermatitis kuhlala kubangela ukurhawuzelela okunokuba nzima.
Ukuqhagamshelana ne-dermatitis kwenzeka xa into yemichiza yonakalisa indawo yolusu. Oku kubangela ukuba irhashalala yesikhumba lenze. Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokunxibelelana ne-dermatitis zibandakanya:
- Iimveliso zasekhaya ezinjengezinto zokucoca nokucoca idreyini
- Iisepha ezomeleleyo
- Amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi
- Isikhonkwane seenzipho
- Ulwelo lomzimba, olufana nomchamo kunye namathe. Ezi rashes, ezibandakanya irhashalala, zihlala zichaphazela iintsana.
Ukuqhagamshela okungafunekiyo dermatitis kuhlala kubuhlungu ngaphezu kokurhawuzelela.
Ukongeza ekunxibelelaneni nedermatitis, irhashina inokubangelwa ngu:
- Ukuphazamiseka kolusu, njenge-eczema kunye ne-psoriasis
- Usulelo olunjengembungu, irhashalala kunye nemasisi
- Ukulunywa zizinambuzane
- Ubushushu. Ukuba ufumana ubushushu, amadlala akho okubila anokuvalwa. Oku kunokubangela ukukhawuleza kobushushu. Ubushushu busoloko busenzeka kwimozulu eshushu, efumileyo. Ngelixa linokuchaphazela abantu nabuphi na ubudala, ukutsha kobushushu kuxhaphake kakhulu kwiintsana nakubantwana abancinci.
Amanye amagama: uvavanyo lwepatch, i-biopsy yolusu
Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
Uvavanyo lokukhawuleza lusetyenziselwa ukuxilonga imbangela yokugqithisa. Uninzi lwemirhumo lunokunyangwa ekhaya nge-anti-itch cream okanye i-antihistamines. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha irhashalala luphawu lwemeko ebaluleke kakhulu kwaye kufuneka ihlolwe ngumboneleli wezempilo.
Kutheni ndifuna ukuvavanywa ngokungxama?
Unokufuna uvavanyo lokungxama ukuba uneempawu zokukhawuleza ezingaphenduliyo kunyango lwasekhaya. Iimpawu zoqhakamshelwano lwe-dermatitis rash zibandakanya:
- Ubomvu
- Ukurhawuzelela
- Ubuhlungu (obuqhelekileyo kunye nokukhawuleza okucaphukisayo)
- Isikhumba esomileyo, esiqhekekileyo
Ezinye iintlobo zemirhubhe zinokuba neempawu ezifanayo. Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ziyahluka ngoxhomekeke kwisizathu sokukhawuleza.
Ngelixa uninzi lweerhashalala lungabalulekanga, kwezinye iimeko irhashalala inokuba luphawu lwempilo embi. Fowunela umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unerhashalala lolusu kunye nazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo:
- Intlungu ebuhlungu
- Iiblisters, ngakumbi ukuba zichaphazela ulusu olujikeleze amehlo, umlomo, okanye amalungu esini
- Umbala otyheli okanye oluhlaza, ukufudumala, kunye / okanye imigca ebomvu kwindawo erhashazayo. Le yimiqondiso yosulelo.
- Ifiva. Oku kunokuba ngumqondiso wesifo segciwane okanye ibhaktheriya. Oku kubandakanya i-fever ebomvu, i-shingles kunye nemasisi.
Ngamanye amaxesha irhashalala inokuba luphawu lokuqala lokuphendula ngokuqatha nokubayingozi okubizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis. Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye ufune unyango kwangoko ukuba:
- Ukukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza kwaye kusasazeka ngokukhawuleza
- Unengxaki yokuphefumla
- Ubuso budumbile
Yintoni eyenzekayo ngexesha lokuvavanya?
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza uvavanyo lokungxama. Uhlobo lovavanyo olufumanayo luya kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zakho nakwimbali yonyango.
Ukuvavanya i-dermatitis yokunxibelelana komzimba, umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokukunika uvavanyo lwepatch:
Ngexesha lovavanyo lwesiziba:
- Umboneleli uya kubeka amabala amancinci kulusu lwakho. Iimpawu ezijongeka njengeebhandeji zokubambelela. Ziqulathe izixa ezincinanana zezinto ezithile (izinto ezibangela uguquko).
- Uya kunxiba ii-patches iiyure ezingama-48 ukuya kwezingama-96 emva koko ubuyele kwiofisi yomboneleli wakho.
- Umboneleli wakho uya kususa iipatches kwaye ajonge irhashalala okanye ezinye iimpendulo.
Akukho luvavanyo lokudibana nodermatitis. Kodwa umboneleli wakho unokwenza uxilongo ngokusekwe kuvavanyo lomzimba, iimpawu zakho, kunye nolwazi olunika malunga nokuvezwa kwezinto ezithile.
Ukuphononongwa ngokukhawuleza kunokubandakanya uvavanyo lwegazi kunye / okanye i-biopsy yesikhumba.
Ngexesha lovavanyo lwegazi:
Ingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo iyakuthatha isampulu yegazi kumthambo engalweni yakho, isebenzisa inaliti encinci. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana. Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma.
Ngexesha le-biopsy:
Umboneleli uya kusebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo okanye iblade ukususa iqhekeza lesikhumba kuvavanyo.
Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
Kusenokufuneka uyeke ukuthatha amayeza athile phambi kovavanyo. Ezi ziquka i-antihistamines kunye ne-anti-depressants. Umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo uya kukwazisa ukuba ngawaphi amayeza ekufuneka uwathintele kwaye kufuneka uthabathe ixesha elingakanani phambi kovavanyo.
Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
Kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokuvavanywa kwepatch. Ukuba uziva urhawuzelela kakhulu okanye usiva iintlungu xa usekhaya, susa ii-patches ubize umnikezeli wakho wezempilo.
Mncinci kakhulu umngcipheko wokuvavanywa kwegazi. Unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukrakra kwindawo apho inaliti yafakwa khona, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.
Emva kwe-biopsy, unokuba nokugruzuka okuncinci, ukuphuma kwegazi, okanye ukukhathazeka kwindawo ye-biopsy. Ukuba ezi mpawu zihlala ixesha elide kuneentsuku ezimbalwa okanye ziya zisiba mbi, thetha nomboneleli wakho.
Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
Ukuba ubunokuvavanywa kwipatch kwaye unokurhawuzelelwa, amaqhuma abomvu okanye ukudumba nakweyiphi na indawo yokuvavanya, oko kuthetha ukuba unokuba uxabisekile kwinto evavanyiweyo.
Ukuba uye wavavanywa igazi, iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zinokuthetha ukuba:
- Ngaba uxabisa into ethile
- Unentsholongwane yentsholongwane, ibhaktheriya, okanye intsholongwane
Ukuba une-biopsy yolusu, iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zinokuthetha ukuba:
- Unengxaki yesikhumba efana ne-psoriasis okanye i-eczema
- Unentsholongwane yebhaktiriya okanye yintsholongwane
Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.
Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.
Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lokungxama?
Ukunciphisa iimpawu zokugqithisa kwesikhumba, umboneleli wakho unokucebisa amayeza angaphezulu kwamayeza kunye / okanye unyango ekhaya, ezinje ngokucinezelwa okupholileyo kunye neebhafu ezipholileyo. Olunye unyango luya kuxhomekeka kwisifo sakho.
Izalathiso
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- IAmerican Academy yoMbutho weSikhumba [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Des Plaines (IL): IAmerican Academy yeDermatology; c2020. I-Rash 101 kubantu abadala: Nini ukufuna unyango; [icatshulwe ngo-2020 Juni 19]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/itchy-skin/rash/rash-101
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Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.