Utyando lokwakhiwa kwakhona kwesifuba: yintoni na kwaye xa kubonisiwe

Umxholo

• Ixabiso lotyando
• Ukwenza nini ukwakhiwa kwakhona
• Unonophelo emva kokwakhiwa kwakhona kwebele
• Izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo zohlobo lotyando

Ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwesifuba luhlobo lotyando lweplastiki oluqhele ukwenziwa kwabasetyhini ekuye kwafuneka benze i-mastectomy, ehambelana nokususwa kwebele, ngesiqhelo ngenxa yomhlaza wamabele.

Ke, olu hlobo lwenkqubo yoqhaqho lujolise ekwakheni kwakhona isifuba sabasetyhini abaqaqanjelweyo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubungakanani, imilo kunye nokubonakala kwebele elisusiweyo, ukuze kuphuculwe ukuzithemba komfazi, ukuzithemba kunye nomgangatho wobomi, ophantsi ngokubanzi emva kwemastectomy.

Ukulungiselela le nto, zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zokwakhiwa kwakhona kwebele, ezinokuthi zenziwe nge:

• Ukufakelwa: Iqukethe ukubeka i-silicone implant phantsi kwesikhumba, ukulinganisa isimo sendalo sesifuba;
• I-flap yesisu:Ulusu kunye namafutha ayasuswa kummandla wesisu ukuba asetyenziswe kwingingqi yamabele kunye nokwakha amabele ngokutsha. Ngamanye amaxesha, imilenze okanye umva ungasetyenziswa, ukuba akukho kwanele esiswini, umzekelo.

Uhlobo lokwakhiwa ngokutsha kufuneka luxoxwe nogqirha kwaye luhluka ngokweenjongo zowasetyhini, uhlobo lwe-mastectomy olwenziwe kunye nonyango lomhlaza olwenziwe.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba bekungenakwenzeka ukugcina iingono ngexesha le-mastectomy, umfazi unokukhetha ukuzama ukubakha kwakhona iinyanga ezi-2 okanye ezi-3 emva kokwakhiwa kwakhona kwebele okanye ushiye kuphela umthamo webele, ulusu olugudileyo kwaye akukho zingono. Kungenxa yokuba ukwakhiwa kwakhona kweengono yinkqubo entsonkothileyo ekufuneka yenziwe ngugqirha onamava amaninzi.

Ixabiso lotyando

Ixabiso lokwakhiwa kwakhona kwamabele liyahluka ngohlobo lotyando, ugqirha wezonyango kunye neklinikhi apho inkqubo iyakwenziwa khona, kwaye inokubiza phakathi kwe-R $ 5000 kunye ne-R $ 10,000.00. Nangona kunjalo, ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwebele lilungelo labafazi ababhinqileyo ababhalise kwiNkqubo eManyeneyo yezeMpilo (i-SUS), nangona ixesha lokulinda linokuba lide kakhulu, ngakumbi xa ukwakhiwa kwakhona kungenziwa kunye ne-mastectomy.

Ukwenza nini ukwakhiwa kwakhona

Ngokufanelekileyo, ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwamabele kufuneka kwenziwe kunye ne-mastectomy, ukuze umfazi angabinalo ixesha lokuziqhelanisa nomfanekiso wakhe omtsha. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko apho umfazi kufuneka enze imitha ukugqibezela unyango lomhlaza kwaye, kwezi meko, imitha inokubambezela unyango, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba kulibazise ukwakhiwa kwakhona.

Ukongeza, xa umhlaza ubanzi kakhulu kwaye kunyanzelekile ukuba ususe inani elikhulu lebele kunye nolusu ngexesha le-mastectomy, umzimba ufuna ixesha elingaphezulu ukuze uphinde uchache, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba kulibaziseke ukwakhiwa kwakhona.

Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa utyando lokwakha ngokutsha lungenakwenziwa, abasetyhini banokukhetha ezinye iindlela, ezinje ngokusetyenziswa kweebrashi ezinamakhonkco, ukuphucula ukuzithemba kwabo kwaye bazikhusele ngakumbi.

Unonophelo emva kokwakhiwa kwakhona kwebele

Emva kokuphinda kwakhiwe, i-gauze kunye neetheyiphu zihlala zibekwa kuqheliso lotyando, ukongeza ekusebenziseni ibhandeji okanye ibreyisi yokunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokuxhasa isifuba esakhiwe ngokutsha. Kunganyanzeleka ukuba usebenzise idreyini, ekufuneka ibekwe phantsi kwesikhumba, ukususa naliphi na igazi elininzi okanye ulwelo olunokuphazamisa inkqubo yokuphilisa kwaye lubonise ukuvela kosulelo.

Ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe amanye amayeza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo, ukongeza kumanyathelo ahambelana nococeko lwendawo kunye nokubeka iliso rhoqo kunyango. Ukubuyiselwa kwimeko yesiqhelo emva kokwakhiwa kwakhona kwamabele kunokuthatha iiveki ezininzi, kunye nokuncipha okuqhubekayo kokudumba kunye nokuphuculwa kobume besifuba.

Isifuba esitsha asinalo uvakalelo olufanayo nolo lwangaphambili kwaye kuqhelekile ukuba kukho amanxeba ahambelana nenkqubo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iindlela ezinokunceda ukufihla amanxeba, njengokuthambisa ngeoyile yokuthambisa okanye iithambiso okanye iinkqubo zothambiso, ekufuneka zenziwe phantsi kolwalathiso lwedermatologist.

Izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo zohlobo lotyando

Uhlobo lokwakhiwa kwakhona kwebele alunakuhlala lukhethwa ngumfazi, ngenxa yembali yakhe yeklinikhi, nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko ezithile apho ugqirha evumela ukuba enze olu khetho. Ke, izibonelelo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga zendlela nganye zishwankathelwe kule theyibhile ilandelayo:

Ke, nangona ukukhetha ukusetyenziswa kokufakelwa kuyinto elula kwaye kulula ukuyifumana, kwezinye iimeko, kunokuzisa umngcipheko omkhulu weengxaki kwixesha elizayo. Ukusetyenziswa kweflap, kwelinye icala, kuyinkqubo enzima kwaye ethatha ixesha, nangona kunjalo, inomngcipheko omncinci kwixesha elide, lokusebenzisa izicwili ezisuswe emfazini ngokwakhe.

Jonga ukuba kunjani ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kunye nemingcipheko yalo naluphi na utyando lweplastiki emabeleni.