Unyango lwesifo sohudo lweentsana

Umxholo

• 1. Izisombululo zomlomo zokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni
• 2. Iiprobiotic
• 3. IZinki
• 4. IRacecadotrila
• 5. Iintsholongwane

Urhudo kwiintsana nasebantwaneni luhlala lubangelwa lusuleleko oluphilisa ngokuzenzekelayo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sonyango, kodwa olona khetho lulungileyo kukusa umntwana kugqirha wabantwana, ukuze enze uvavanyo olunzulu kwaye anike isikhokelo ukunqanda iingxaki, njengokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, umzekelo.

Ukuba umntwana unefiva, urhudo luthabatha iintsuku ezininzi, ilindle lilulwelo kakhulu okanye ilindle lihlala lihamba, umzekelo, ugqirha unokuyalela amachiza akhawulezisa ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo, afana neeprobiotic, izisombululo zomlomo okanye i-antipyretics.

Amanye amayeza anokuboniswa ngugqirha ukunyanga urhudo ngala:

1. Izisombululo zomlomo zokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni

Unyango lokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni ngomlomo (i-ORT) luquka ukuhambisa isisombululo esifanelekileyo, ukuze kulungiswe kwaye kuthintelwe ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni okubangelwa lurhudo. Eminye yemizekelo yezisombululo ezinokuthi ziboniswe ekubuyiselweni ngomlomo ziiFloralyte, iHidrafix, iRehidrat okanye iPedialyte.Funda ngakumbi malunga neetyiwa kunye nezisombululo zomlomo zokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni.

Kusetyenziswa kwanjani: Izisombululo zokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni ngomlomo kufuneka zinikwe umntwana, kancinci kancinci, imini yonke, ngakumbi emva kokuphelelwa sisisu.

2. Iiprobiotic

Iiprobiotiki zinegalelo ekutshintsheni ukwakheka kwe-microflora yamathumbu, ukungasebenzi kwetyhefu yebhakteria, ukuthintela ukubopha kweetyhefu kwii-receptors zamathumbu, ukuvuselela amajoni omzimba kunye nokuthintela ukuphendula okuvuthayo okubangelwa ziityhefu, kudala iimeko ezingathandekiyo ukuphindaphindeka kwezifo, ezikhokelela kubude obufutshane urhudo.

Iiprobiotic ezisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo kunyango lwehudo zi Saccharomyces boulardii (Floratil, Repoflor) kunye ILactobacillus (IiColikids, ubonelelo, iZincoPro). Jonga indlela yokusebenzisa iiColikids.

Kusetyenziswa kwanjani: Umthamo uxhomekeke kwiprobiotic ebekiweyo kwaye kufuneka yenziwe njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka: Nangona kunqabile, ezinye zeempembelelo ezinokubakho ngokusetyenziswa kwe-racecadotril yintloko kunye nokuba bomvu kwesikhumba.

3. IZinki

I-Zinc yiminerali enxulumene nokugcinwa kwesithintelo se-epithelial yamathumbu, ukulungiswa kwezicubu kunye nokusebenza komzimba. Ngethuba leziqendu zesifo sohudo esiqatha, kunokubakho ukunqongophala kwe-zinc kwaye, ke, kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha unokucebisa ukongezwa nale minerali.

Imizekelo yamayeza okusetyenziswa kwabantwana ngabantwana be-Biozinc, kunye ne-zinc ekwakhiweni kwabo, kunye ne-Zincopro sachets, ezongeze i-zinc nazo zine-probiotic ekwakhiweni kwazo.

Kusetyenziswa kwanjani: Umthamo uxhomekeke kwisongezelelo se-zinc esiboniswe ngugqirha.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka: Ngokubanzi, izongezo ze-zinc ziyanyamezeleka kwaye akukho ziphumo zibi ziyaziwayo ekusebenziseni kwazo.

4. IRacecadotrila

I-Racecadotril sisixhobo esisebenza ngokuchasene nokuhambisa kwesisu ngokuthintela i-encephalinase yamathumbu, ukunciphisa ukucoca kwamanzi kunye ne-electrolyte emathunjini, okusebenzayo ekunciphiseni urhudo.

Umzekelo weziyobisi ene-racecadotril ekwakhiweni kwayo, ekusetyenzisweni kwabantwana yiTiorfan kwizingxobo.

Kusetyenziswa kwanjani: Idosi ecetyiswayo yi-1.5 mg / kg yobunzima bomzimba, kathathu ngemini.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka: Nangona kunqabile kakhulu, iimpendulo ezigwenxa ezinje ngesicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ukuqhina, isiyezi kunye nentloko zinokwenzeka.

5. Iintsholongwane

Ngamanye amaxesha, ngakumbi ukuba urhudo lusisiphumo sosulelo, umntwana unokuba nomkhuhlane, onokupheliswa nge-antipyretic, enje ngeparacetamol (Tylenol) okanye iDipyrone (Novalgina), ethathwe ngomlomo. Ngexesha lokurhuda, ukusetyenziswa kwala machiza kwi-suppository kufuneka kuthintelwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Kusetyenziswa kwanjani: Idosi eza kulawulwa ixhomekeke kubunzima bomntwana.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka: Nangona kunqabile, ukusabela kolusu kuyaliwa.

Unyango lwe-Antibiotic aluboniswanga ukuba lurhudo ebantwaneni, ngaphandle kohudo olusana olunobukho begazi, ikrokrelwa ekrokrelwayo yokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, usulelo olungelolwamathumbu olunzima, kubantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu ubudala, kwi-immunodeficiency yaseprayimari okanye yesibini, Unyango okanye ukuba kukho i-sepsis njengengxaki.

Bukela le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye ufumanise ukuba yeyiphi eyona ndlela yokutya efanelekileyo isisu:

Jonga kwakhona indlela yokulungisa amayeza asekhaya kurhudo.