Unyango lwe-6 lokunciphisa izinyo

Umxholo

• 4. Ibuprofen
• 5. INaproxen
• 6. Acetylsalicylic acid
• Iyeza elinokuthathwa xa ukhulelwe
• Unyango lwasekhaya lokuqaqanjelwa ngamazinyo
• Nini ukuya kugqirha wamazinyo

Unyango lwamazinyo afana ne-anesthetics yendawo, i-anti-inflammatories kunye ne-analgesics, ziyanceda ekupheliseni iintlungu kunye nokudumba kwendawo kwaye, ke, kwiimeko ezininzi kunokuba sisisombululo esihle sokuthomalalisa iintlungu, ngakumbi ngexesha lokuzalwa kwamazinyo obulumko.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uqaqanjelwa lizinyo luyaqhubeka ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-2 nokuba uthatha amayeza entlungu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubone ugqirha wamazinyo ukuvavanya izinyo ezichaphazelekayo kwaye aqalise unyango olufanelekileyo, olunokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics kwimeko yosulelo, umzekelo.

4. Ibuprofen

I-Ibuprofen yinto echasene nokuvuvukala eboniswe kuncedo lokuqaqanjelwa lizinyo elisebenza ngokunciphisa ukuveliswa kwezinto ezibangela ukudumba kwaye lisebenza njenge-analgesic, ukunciphisa izinyo.

Le anti-ukudumba inokufumaneka kwifom yecwecwe kwaye idosi esetyenziselwa ukuqaqanjelwa lizinyo yi-1 okanye 2 200 mg iipilisi qho kwiiyure ezisibhozo emva kokutya. Elona thamo liphezulu ngosuku yi-3,200 mg ehambelana neepilisi ezi-5 ngosuku.

I-Ibuprofen akufuneki isetyenziswe ngabantu abangadibaniyo ne-ibuprofen kwaye kwimeko ye-gastritis, isisu esiswini, ukopha emathunjini, isifuba okanye i-rhinitis. Eyona nto ilungileyo kukwenza idinga lokubonana nogqirha wamazinyo ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kwe-ibuprofen.

Ukongeza, ibuprofen akufuneki isetyenziswe ngabafazi abakhulelweyo okanye abahlengikazi kunye neentsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezintandathu ubudala.

5. INaproxen

I-Naproxen, njenge-ibuprofen, i-anti-inflammatory ene-analgesic action, esebenza ngokunciphisa izinyo. Inokufumaneka ngohlobo lweepilisi ngeedosi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanya:

• I-Naproxen 250 mg iipilisi ezifakwe: idosi ekucetyiswa ukuba yenziwe ngabantu abadala yi-1 250 mg yecwecwe, 1 ukuya ku-2 amaxesha ngosuku Ithamo liphezulu ngosuku iipilisi-250 mg.
• Iipilisi ezifakwe kwi-Naproxen 500 mg: idosi ekucetyiswa ukuba yenziwe ngabantu abadala yithebhulethi enye ye-500mg, kanye ngemini. Ithamo liphezulu ngosuku 1 icwecwe 500 mg.

I-Naproxen iyaphikiswa kubantu esele betyandiwe intliziyo, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo okanye abancancisayo, abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala kunye nakwiimeko zezifo zesisu ezinje nge-gastritis okanye isisu esiswini.

Kubalulekile ukudibana nogqirha wamazinyo ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-naproxen ukuze kuvavanywe naziphi na izinto ezichasayo ekusetyenzisweni kwayo.

6. Acetylsalicylic acid

I-Acetylsalicylic acid, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-aspirin, yinto echasayo enokusetyenziselwa izinyo njengoko inciphisa ukuveliswa kwezinto ezibangela ukudumba, ukongeza kwisenzo sokuthomalalisa iintlungu esinciphisa iintlungu. Inokufumaneka ngohlobo lweepilisi ezingama-500 mg kunye nedosi ekucetyiswa ukuba yenziwe ngabantu abadala yipilisi enye emva kweeyure ezisi-8 okanye iipilisi ezi-2 rhoqo kwiiyure ezi-4 emva kokondla. Akufanele uthathe iipilisi ezingaphezulu kwe-8 ngosuku.

I-Aspirin akufuneki isetyenziswe ngabafazi abakhulelweyo, abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-12, okanye ngabantu abaneengxaki zesisu okanye zamathumbu, ezinje nge-gastritis, colitis, ulcers okanye ukopha. Ukongeza, abantu abahlala besebenzisa i-aspirin njenge-anticoagulant okanye i-warfarin akufuneki bathathe i-aspirin kunyango lwezinyo.

Le anti-inflammatory iyathengiswa ezikhemesti nakwiivenkile ezithengisa iziyobisi kwaye inokuthengwa ngaphandle kokuyalelwa, nangona kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukudibana nogqirha wamazinyo ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo.

Iyeza elinokuthathwa xa ukhulelwe

Kwimeko yokuqaqanjelwa lizinyo ekukhulelweni, ekuphela kwento enokucetyiswa yiparacetamol, eyi-analgesic esetyenziswa kakhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa ukuthomalalisa iintlungu. Nangona kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unxibelelane nengcali yokubeleka eyenza ukhathalelo lwangaphambi kokubeleka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo nokuchanekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Unyango lwasekhaya lokuqaqanjelwa ngamazinyo

Olunye unyango lwasekhaya lunokunceda ukukhulula izinyo elifana ne-clove, iminti okanye igalikhi, umzekelo, kuba baneempawu zokuthomalalisa iintlungu okanye zokuthintela ukudumba. Jonga zonke iinketho kumayeza asekhaya ukukhupha izinyo.

Nini ukuya kugqirha wamazinyo

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane nogqirha wamazinyo nanini na xa kuvela izinyo, kodwa ke iimeko ezifuna ukuhoywa zibandakanya:

• Ubuhlungu obungaphuculiyo emva kweentsuku ezimbini;
• Ukuvela komkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-38ºC;
• Ukuphuhliswa kweempawu zosulelo, ezinje ngokudumba, ukuba bomvu okanye ukutshintsha incasa;
• Kunzima ukuphefumla okanye ukuginya.

Xa iintlungu zinganyangwa kakuhle kunokubangela usulelo kunye nemfuneko yokuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Ke ngoko, kwimeko apho kungekho phuculo kusetyenziso lwamayeza okuqaqamba kwamazinyo, umntu kufuneka adibane nogqirha wamazinyo kwaye enze olona nyango lufanelekileyo.

Bukela ividiyo eneengcebiso malunga nendlela yokuphepha ukuqaqanjelwa lizinyo.