Yintoni i-Radiotherapy, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwaye xa kubonisiwe

Umxholo

• Xa kubonisiwe
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lweradiotherapy
• Ukunyamekela ngexesha lonyango
• Iindidi zonyango lweeradiotherapy
• 1. I-Radiotherapy ene-boram yangaphandle okanye i-teletherapy
• 2. Unyango ngamayeza
• 3. Ukutofa ii-radioisotopes

I-Radiotherapy luhlobo lonyango lomhlaza olujolise ukutshabalalisa okanye ukuthintela ukukhula kweeseli zethumba ngokusetyenziswa kwemitha, efana naleyo isetyenziswa kwiimviwo ze-X-ray, ngqo kwi-tumor.

Olu hlobo lonyango lunokusetyenziswa lodwa okanye kunye kunye ne-chemotherapy okanye utyando, kodwa ihlala ingabangeli ukuba ilahleko yeenwele, njengoko iziphumo zayo zivakala kuphela kwindawo yonyango kwaye zixhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nobungakanani bemitha esetyenzisiweyo kwisigulana.

Xa kubonisiwe

I-Radiotherapy iboniswa ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukukhula kwezidumbu ezinobungozi okanye umhlaza, kwaye inokusetyenziswa ngaphambili, ngexesha okanye emva konyango ngotyando okanye ngekhemotherapy.

Nangona kunjalo, xa olu hlobo lonyango lusetyenziselwa kuphela ukukhupha iimpawu zethumba ezinjengentlungu okanye ukopha, ibizwa ngokuba yipalliative radiation therapy, esetyenziswa ikakhulu kwinqanaba eliphambili nelinzima lokunyanga umhlaza.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lweradiotherapy

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zixhomekeke kunyango olusetyenzisiweyo, iidosi zemitha, ubungakanani kunye nendawo yethumba kunye nempilo ngokubanzi yesigulana, kodwa zihlala zinokwenzeka:

• Ukuba bomvu, ukoma, amadyunguza, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukuxobuka kolusu;
• Ukudinwa kunye nokungabikho kwamandla okungaphuculanga nangokuphumla;
• Umlomo owomileyo kunye neentsini;
• Iingxaki zokugwinya;
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha;
• Urhudo;
• Ukudumba;
• Iingxaki zesinyi kunye nomchamo;
• Ukulahleka kweenwele, ngakumbi xa kufakwa kwingingqi yentloko;
• Ukungabikho exesheni, ukoma kwilungu lobufazi kunye nokungachumi kwabasetyhini, xa kufakwa kummandla wesinqe;
• Ukungabi namandla ngokwesini kunye nokungachumi emadodeni, xa kusetyenziswa kwingingqi ye-pelvis.

Ngokubanzi, ezi mpendulo ziqala kwiveki yesi-2 okanye yesi-3 yonyango, kwaye zinokuhlala ukuya kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kwesicelo sokugqibela. Ukongeza, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinzima ngakumbi xa i-radiotherapy yenziwe kunye ne-chemotherapy. Yazi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zekhemotherapy.

Ukunyamekela ngexesha lonyango

Ukuthomalalisa iimpawu kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango, kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okhuseleko, njengokuthintela ukubekwa elangeni, ukusebenzisa iimveliso zolusu ezisekwe kwi-Aloe vera okanye i-chamomile kunye nokugcina indawo icocekile kwaye ingenazikhrimu okanye izinto zokuthambisa ngexesha leseshoni yemitha.

Ukongeza, ungathetha nogqirha ukuba usebenzise amayeza alwa nentlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha kunye norhudo, olunceda ekudambiseni ukudinwa kunye nokwenza lula ukutya ngexesha lonyango.

Iindidi zonyango lweeradiotherapy

Zintathu iintlobo zonyango ezisebenzisa imitha kwaye zisetyenziswa ngohlobo kunye nobungakanani bethumba ekufuneka inyangwe:

1. I-Radiotherapy ene-boram yangaphandle okanye i-teletherapy

Luhlobo lwemitha esetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo, ekhutshwa sisixhobo esijolise kwindawo ekufuneka inyangwe. Ngokubanzi, izicelo zenziwa yonke imihla kwaye zihlala ukusuka kwimizuzu eli-10 ukuya kwengama-40, kwaye ngeli xesha isiguli silele phantsi kwaye asiziva siphantsi.

2. Unyango ngamayeza

Ukutshiswa kwemitha kuthunyelwa emzimbeni kusetyenziswa izinto ezizodwa, ezinjengeenaliti okanye imisonto, ebekwa ngqo kwindawo eza kunyangwa.

Olu nyango lwenziwa amaxesha ama-1 ukuya kwezi-2 ngeveki kwaye inokufuna ukusetyenziswa kwe-anesthesia, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizidumbu kwi-Prostate okanye kumlomo wesibeleko.

3. Ukutofa ii-radioisotopes

Kolu hlobo lonyango, ulwelo olusebenzisa imitha lusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kwigazi lesigulana, kwaye luqhele ukusetyenziswa kwimeko yomhlaza wedlala lengqula.