Unyango lokunyanga nokukhusela igawuthi kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga

Umxholo

• 1. Amachiza a-non-steroidal anti-inflammatory
• 2. Colchicine
• 3. IiCorticoids
• 4. iibhlokhi zemveliso yeuric acid
• 5. Unyango olonyusa ukupheliswa kwe-uric acid

Ukunyanga isifo segawuthi, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe iziyobisi ezichasayo, ukuphelisa iintlungu kunye ne-corticosteroids, ezisetyenziswa kwizigulo ezibi. Ukongeza, amanye ala machiza anokusetyenziswa, ngeedosi ezisezantsi, ukunqanda uhlaselo.

Kukho nezinye iindlela zokunceda ukuthintela iingxaki ezibangelwa sesi sifo, ezisebenza ngokunciphisa ukuveliswa kweuric acid okanye ukukhuthaza ukupheliswa kwayo.

Ke, unyango lwe-gout kufuneka lubekelwe bucala ngokobunzima, ubude bexesha lobunzima, amalungu achaphazelekayo, ukungqinelana kunye namava angaphambili ebenawo umntu ngonyango.

1. Amachiza a-non-steroidal anti-inflammatory

Amachiza-non-steroidal anti-inflammatory amachiza afana ne-ibuprofen, naproxen, indomethacin okanye i-celecoxib asetyenziswa kakhulu ukunciphisa iimpawu kuhlaselo olubi lwe-gout, kwiidosi eziphezulu, kunye nokuthintela uhlaselo lwexesha elizayo kwiidosi ezisezantsi.

Nangona kunjalo, la machiza anokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwinqanaba lesisu, njengentlungu yesisu, ukopha kunye nezilonda, ngakumbi kubantu abathatha la machiza mihla le. Ukunciphisa ezi ziphumo, eyona ilungileyo kukuthatha la mayeza emva kokutya kwaye ugqirha unokucebisa ngokuthatha isikhuseli esiswini, yonke imihla, kwisisu esingenanto, ukuphelisa ukungonwabi.

2. Colchicine

I-Colchicine sisixhobo esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukunyanga nokukhusela ukuhlaselwa yi-gout, kuba iyanciphisa ukubekwa kweekristali ze-urate kunye nempendulo yokuvuvukala, oko ke kunciphisa iintlungu. Eli yeza linokusetyenziswa yonke imihla ukunqanda uhlaselo, kwaye idosi inokunyuswa ngexesha lokuhlaselwa ngamandla. Funda ngakumbi malunga neli yeza.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezinokuthi zenzeke ngokusetyenziswa kwe-colchicine kukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukutya, njengokuhanjiswa sisisu, isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha.

3. IiCorticoids

Ugqirha unokucebisa ii-corticosteroids ezinje nge-prednisolone kwiipilisi okanye ii-injectable, ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokudumba, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimeko apho abantu bengenako ukuthatha ezinye izinto zokulwa nokudumba ezinje nge-indomethacin okanye i-celecoxib, umzekelo, okanye abanakho ukusebenzisa i-colchicine.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezinokubangelwa kukusebenzisa i-prednisolone kukutshintsha kwemozulu, ukonyuka kwamanqanaba eswekile yegazi kunye nokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi. Yazi ukuba ezinye iziphumo ezinokubangelwa zii-corticosteroids.

4. iibhlokhi zemveliso yeuric acid

Iyeza elisetyenziswa kakhulu ukuvimba imveliso ye-uric acid yi-allopurinol (Zyloric), ethintela i-xanthine oxidase, eyi-enzyme eguqula i-xanthine ibe yi-uric acid, inciphise amanqanaba ayo egazini, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvela kweengxaki. Bona ngakumbi malunga neli yeza.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo ezinokubangelwa yi-allopurinol zi-skin rashes.

5. Unyango olonyusa ukupheliswa kwe-uric acid

Iyeza elinokusetyenziselwa ukuphelisa i-uric acid engaphezulu kumchamo yiprobenecid, ekhokelela ekwehleni kwegazi. Funda ngakumbi malunga neli yeza.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezinokubakho ngokusetyenziswa kwala mayeza kukukhawuleza kolusu, iintlungu zesisu kunye namatye ezintso.

Ukongeza, ezinye iziyobisi, ezinjenge-losartan, i-calcium channel antagonists, fenofibrate kunye ne-statins, nazo zinegalelo ekunciphiseni i-uric acid, ke, ngalo lonke ixesha kufanelekile, kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo, zithathela ingqalelo inzuzo yazo kwi-gout.