Unyango olukhulu lokukhohlela

Umxholo

• Unyango lwesikhohlela esomileyo
• Unyango lwesikhohlela ngephlegm
• Unyango lwe-Homeopathic yokukhwehlela
• Unyango lokwehlela kwendalo

Unyango lokukhohlela luneziphumo zokuthomalalisa oku kunye nezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene nengxaki, ezinje ngokuqaqanjelwa, ukucaphuka komqala, ukulindela okanye ukuphefumla kancinci. Unyango kufuneka luboniswe ngohlobo lokukhohlela oluboniswe sisigulana kwaye kufuneka lujolise, ukongeza ekunciphiseni iimpawu, ukuphelisa unobangela.

Amayeza okukhwehlela iintsana kufuneka asetyenziswe kuphela xa kubonisiwe ngugqirha wabantwana, ngohlobo lokukhohlela umntwana analo kunye nempilo yakhe ngokubanzi. Yazi izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokukhohlela.

Unyango lwesikhohlela esomileyo

Amayeza okukhohlela okomileyo kufuneka acetyiswe ngugqirha, ekufuneka aqonde unobangela wokukhohlela, ukuze amisele eyona ifanelekileyo. Unyango lunokuthathwa ngendlela yesiraphu, amathontsi okanye iipilisi, kwaye zinokusebenza kwinkqubo yovalo, ukulawula ukubanda kunye nokuqina kwempawu, emqaleni, ekunciphiseni ukucaphuka, okanye kwinqanaba le-tracheobronchial, kunye Umsebenzi olwa negazi kunye ne-anti-bronchospastic.

Amanye amayeza okomisa okomileyo, nawokugula okanye okhohlisayo yile:

• ILevodropropizine (UAntuss);
• Idropropizine (I-Vibral, i-Atossion, iNotuss);
• Dextromethorphan (IBisoltussin);
• Clobutinol hydrochloride + doxylamine succinate (IHytos Plus).

Iintsana nabantwana, iVibral yabantwana inokusetyenziswa, eboniswa ukusukela kwiminyaka emi-3 ubudala kunye nePediatric Atossion kunye nePediatric Notuss, enokunikwa ineminyaka emi-2 ubudala. IHytos Plus kunye neAntuss zinokusetyenziswa ngabantu abadala kunye nabantwana, kodwa kuphela ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-3 ubudala.

Iyeza elilungileyo elinento yokulwa ukungashukumi, elinokusetyenziswa xa umqala udumbile, yi-Benalet kwi-lozenges, kuba iyanceda ekupheliseni olu phawu kwaye inyanga ukucaphuka komqala.

Ukuba ukukhohlela kuyaliwa, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe ii-antihistamines, ezinje nge-loratadine, desloratadine okanye i-dexchlorpheniramine, umzekelo, enceda ukulawula olu phawu kunye nokuthomalalisa ukungabikho komzimba. Ukongeza ekuthatheni iyeza, kubalulekile ukunqanda ukudibana nezinto ezibangela olu phawu.

Unyango lwesikhohlela ngephlegm

La machiza ajolise ekwenzeni ukuba isikhohlela singabonakali kakuhle kwaye siququzelele ukupheliswa kwaso, ukunciphisa isithintelo somoya, ukukhwehlela kunye nokuphefumla okufutshane. Ukukhwehlela nge-phlegm kunokubangelwa zizifo zokuphefumla ezinjengomkhuhlane, ukubanda, isifuba okanye i-bronchitis, umzekelo.

Amanye amayeza e-mucolytic abonisiweyo ngala:

• I-Ambroxol (UMucosolvan);
• Bromhexine (IBisolvon);
• Guaifenesina (ITranspulmin);
• Acetylcysteine (Fluimucil).

Iintsana nabantwana, kukho abantwana iBisolvon neMucosolvan, enokusetyenziswa ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-2 ubudala okanye uVick wabantwana, ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-6 ubudala.

Kule meko, amayeza antitussive akufuneki athathwe, kuba athintela ukukhwehlela, okunceda ukukhupha isikhohlela esiqokelelweyo kwiindlela zomoya, kuyenza mandundu impilo yomntu.

Unyango lwe-Homeopathic yokukhwehlela

Unyango lwe-Homeopathic lungasetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukukhohlela okomileyo okanye okuvelisa imveliso, ukukhuthaza ukukhululeka komqala, ukunciphisa ukubonakala kwemfihlo kunye nokuququzelela ulindelo. Umzekelo weyeza lonyango lokukhwehlela yi-Stodal, kwisiraphu.

Unyango lokwehlela kwendalo

Unyango olulungileyo lwendalo lokukhohlela ngumhla, njengoko unceda ukufafaza i-phlegm, kuthomalalisa ukucaphuka kwe-bronchi kunye nokulwa nokudinwa kunye nobuthathaka.

Amanye amanyathelo endalo anokunceda ukunciphisa olu phawu kukunyusa ukuselwa kolwelo, ukwenza inhalation yomphunga wamanzi, ukuncanca i-mint okanye iilekese zobusi okanye ukusebenzisa ivumba lezityalo ezingamayeza, njenge-eucalyptus, icherry kunye nepermermint, umzekelo. Jonga indlela yokusebenzisa iaromatherapy ukulwa nokukhohlela.

Funda kwakhona indlela yokulungisa isiraphu yokukhwehlela, iti kunye nejusi kule vidiyo ilandelayo: