Iindidi ezintlanu zamayeza ezinokubangela ikati

Umxholo

• 1. IiCorticoids
• 2. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane
• 3. Unyango lwe-acne
• 4. Amayeza okulwa noxinzelelo
• 5. Unyango lwexinzelelo lwegazi
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuthintela ukungaboni ngamehlo

Ukusetyenziswa kwamanye amayeza kunokubangela ukuba umntu aphatheke kakubi ngamehlo, njengoko iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuchaphazela amehlo, zibangele ukusabela okunetyhefu okanye zonyuse uvakalelo lwamehlo elangeni, ezinokubangela ukuba esi sifo sikhule kwangoko.

Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki ukuba ilibale ukuba zikho ezinye izizathu eziqhelekileyo ezibangela esi sifo, nakwabo basebenzisa ezi ndlela zonyango, njengokuguga, ukuba selangeni kakhulu, ukudumba kwamehlo kunye nezifo ezinjengesifo seswekile, icholesterol ephezulu kunye Utshintsho lwehomoni, umzekelo.

I-Cataract sesona sizathu siphambili sobumfama esinokunyangeka, sixhaphake kubantu abadala. Esi sifo sibonakaliswa kukukhanya kwelensi, uhlobo lwelensi yamehlo, ebangela ukulahleka kombono ngokuthe ngcembe, njengoko ukukhanya kokukhanya kunye nokuqonda imibala kungonakele. Qonda ngakumbi malunga neempawu zekati kunye nezona zinto zibangela oko.

Olunye lonyango oluphambili olunokubangela ukubonwa ngamehlo kubandakanya:

1. IiCorticoids

ICorticosteroids asetyenziswa kakhulu amachiza ukulawula ukungakhuseleki kunye nokudumba emzimbeni, nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwazo okungapheliyo, iiveki, iinyanga okanye iminyaka ilandelelana kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi, kubandakanya neekati.

Malunga ne-15 ukuya kwi-20% yabasebenzisi abanganyangekiyo be-corticosteroids, kumaconsi wamehlo okanye iipilisi, njengoko kunokufuneka kubantu abanezifo ezinjengesifo samathambo, i-lupus, i-asthma okanye isifo sesisu sokudumba, umzekelo, banokuphuhlisa i-cataract.

Jonga ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokusetyenziswa komzimba kwi-corticosteroids.

2. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane

Ezinye ii-antibiotics, ezinjenge-Erythromycin okanye i-Sulfa, zinokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba ne-cataract, ngakumbi ukuba isetyenziswe ixesha elide okanye rhoqo, kwaye oku kungenxa yokwanda kobuntununtunu bamehlo ekukhanyeni, okukhuthaza ukufunxeka okukhulu kwemitha ye-UV. ilensi.

3. Unyango lwe-acne

Isotretinoin, eyaziwayo ngegama lorhwebo iRoacutan, esetyenziselwa ukunyanga amabala, ibangela ukucaphuka okukhulu kunye nokunyusa ubuntununtunu bamehlo ekukhanyeni, okubangela ityhefu emehlweni kunye nomngcipheko wotshintsho kwiliso.

4. Amayeza okulwa noxinzelelo

Ezinye i-anti-depressants, ezinje ngeFluoxetine, Sertraline kunye neCitalopram, ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo, umzekelo, zinokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba ne-cataract.

Esi siphumo sinqabile, kodwa sinokwenzeka kuba la machiza anyusa inani le-serotonin kwingqondo, kwaye isenzo sale nto kwiilensi sinokubangela iimpendulo ezonyusa ukubonakala kwaye zinokukhokelela kwityala lengqele.

5. Unyango lwexinzelelo lwegazi

Abantu abasebenzisa gqolo ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ezichasene noxinzelelo lwegazi ezinje nge-beta-blockers, ezinje ngePropranolol okanye iCarvedilol, umzekelo, kunokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba baphuhlise amehlo, njengoko banokukhuthaza ukwenziwa kweedipozithi kwiilensi.

Ukongeza, i-Amiodarone, iyeza lokulawula i-arrhythmia, inokubangela ukuba oku kuqokelelene kwi-cornea, ukongeza ekubeni nefuthe elibi emehlweni.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuthintela ukungaboni ngamehlo

Kwimeko yokusebenzisa la mayeza, kunye nengcebiso yezonyango, umntu akufuneki ayeke ukusebenzisa kwabo, kuba banefuthe elibalulekileyo kwimpilo yabo baqhuba unyango. Nangona kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulandele kunye ne-ophthalmologist ukubeka esweni umbono kunye nokufumanisa kwangaphambili kwalo naluphi na utshintsho emehlweni okanye emngciphekweni wotshintsho kumbono.

Ukongeza, ezinye iindlela zokucinga ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka umntu enazo kubomi bemihla ngemihla, ukunqanda ukrakra, kubandakanya:

• Nxiba iiglasi zelanga, kunye neelensi ezikhusela i-UV, nanini na ukwindawo enelanga;
• Landela unyango oluchanekileyo lwezifo ze-metabolic, ezifana neswekile kunye ne-cholesterol ephezulu;
• Sebenzisa amayeza kuphela phantsi kolawulo lonyango, zombini ipilisi kunye neliso wamehlo;
• Kuphephe ukutshaya okanye ukusebenzisa iziselo ezinxilisayo ngokugqithisileyo;
• Yiya kugqirha wamehlo minyaka le, kuvavanyo lwombono rhoqo kunye nokufumanisa kwangaphambili utshintsho.

Ukongeza, xa i-cataract sele iphuhlisiwe, ugqirha wamehlo unokucebisa ngenkqubo yotyando ukuyibuyisela umva, apho ilensi ye-opaque isuswe kwaye kufakwe ilensi entsha, ebuyisela umbono. Fumanisa ngakumbi malunga nokuba yenziwa njani kwaye ungachacha njani emva kotyando lwamehlo.