Ukulungiswa kweminwe yeWebhu kunye neenzwane

Umxholo

• Izizathu zeminwe kunye neenzwane zewebhu
• Ukulungisa iminwe ebotshiweyo okanye iinzwane ngotyando
• Ukuchacha emva kotyando
• Zithini iingozi ezinxulunyaniswa notyando lweenzwane zewebhu?
• Uyintoni umbono wokulungiswa kotyando lweminwe yewebhu okanye iinzwane?

Yintoni ubumbano?

I-Syndactyly bubukho beminwe ebambekileyo okanye iinzwane. Yimeko eyenzeka xa ulusu lweminwe emibini okanye nangaphezulu okanye iinzwane zidityaniswa kunye.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, iminwe yomnwe okanye iinzwane zomntwana wakho zinokudityaniswa enye okanye nangaphezulu koku kulandelayo:

• ithambo
• ivazi yegazi
• izihlunu
• imithambo-luvo

I-Syndactyly ikhona xa izalwa. Le meko ichaphazela malunga no-1 kwiintsana ezingama-2 500. Ixhaphake kakhulu kwiCaucasus kunye neentsana zamadoda. IWebhu yenzeka rhoqo phakathi kweminwe yomntwana ephakathi kunye nemisesane.

I-Syndactyly inokuphazamisa umsebenzi oqhelekileyo wesandla okanye unyawo lomntwana wakho.

Ngaphandle kokuba i-webbing incinci, ugqirha wabo uya kuthi acebise utyando ukulungisa imeko. Iinzwane zeWebhu zinokungafuni unyango ukuba le webbing ayiphazamisi ekusebenzeni kweenyawo zomntwana wakho.

Iminwe yewebhu kunye neenzwane ngamanye amaxesha kunokufunyanwa ngaphambi kokuba umntwana wakho azalwe ngovavanyo lwe-ultrasound. Nangona kunjalo, ukubonakaliswa kokubeleka kokubambisana kungangabikho ngokuchanekileyo ngokupheleleyo.

Izizathu zeminwe kunye neenzwane zewebhu

Malunga neepesenti ezili-10 ukuya kwezingama-40 zamatyala obundlobongela abangelwa lifa elifa.

Iminwe yewebhu kunye neenzwane zinokwenzeka njengenxalenye yemeko engaphantsi, enje:

• Isifo sePoland
• Isifo sikaHolt-Oram
• Isifo se-Apert

Kwezinye iimeko, iinombolo zewebhu ziyenzeka ngokwazo ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Ukulungisa iminwe ebotshiweyo okanye iinzwane ngotyando

Izimvo zotyando ziyahluka malunga nokuba kufanelekile nini ukuba umntwana enze utyando. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lweengcali ziyavuma ukuba umntwana wakho kufuneka abe ubuncinci kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ubudala ngaphambi kolu tyando.

Khetha ugqirha otyholwayo oza kwenza utyando kwaye ubabuze malunga nexesha elifanelekileyo lokucwangcisela inkqubo yomntwana wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuba umntwana wakho anyangwe ngaphambi kokuba aqale ukuphulukana nezinto ezibalulekileyo ezibandakanya iminwe yakhe, njengokufumana izinto.

Umntwana wakho uya kufumana i-anesthesia ngokubanzi, ukuze balele ngexesha lotyando. Uthotho lwezinto ezigosozwayo ziya kwenziwa ukwahlula iminwe okanye iinzwane ezidityanisiweyo. Yinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Z-plasty.

Ngexesha le-Z-plasty, ukusikwa kuya kwahlulahlula i-webbing egqithisileyo phakathi kweminwe yomntwana okanye iinzwane. Ugqirha wabo osebenzisayo uya kuthi asebenzise iziqwenga zesikhumba esisempilweni ukusuka kwelinye icandelo lomzimba womntwana wakho ukugubungela indawo eyahlukileyo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukudityaniswa kolusu.

Ukwahlula i-webbed yomntwana okanye iminwe edibeneyo okanye iinzwane kuya kuvumela idijithi nganye ukuba ihambe ngokuzimela. Le nkqubo yenzelwe ukubuyisela ukusebenza okupheleleyo kwisandla okanye elunyaweni lomntwana wakho.

Ukuba umntwana wakho unendawo engaphezulu kweyodwa yokubamba, ugqirha wabo ugqirha unokucebisa utyando oluninzi ukunciphisa umngcipheko.

Ukuchacha emva kotyando

Emva kotyando ukulungisa iminwe okanye iinzwane ezineebhedi, isandla somntwana okanye unyawo lwakho luya kubekwa kwisamente kangangeeveki ezintathu. Isamente iya kunceda ukugcina isandla okanye iinyawo zingasebenzi. Kubalulekile ukuba isamente yabo igcinwe yomile kwaye ipholile. Kuya kufuneka igqunywe xa unika umntwana wakho ibhafu.

Xa isamente isusiwe, umntwana wakho unokuthi emva koko anxibe isiqwenga seeveki ezininzi. Intambo iya kuqhubeka nokukhusela indawo elungisiweyo ngexesha lokuchacha kwabo.

Ugqirha womntwana wakho unokucebisa nangonyango lomzimba okanye lomsebenzi ukuphucula amathuba abo okusebenza ngokupheleleyo kwiminwe yabo okanye kwiinzwane zabo. Ugqirha wabo uya kuthi kwakhona acebise uthotho lotyelelo olulandelayo lokujonga ukuphulukiswa komntwana wakho.

Zithini iingozi ezinxulunyaniswa notyando lweenzwane zewebhu?

Kungenzeka ukuba umntwana wakho abe neempembelelo eziphakathi ukuya kwezingalinganiyo zotyando lokulungisa ngokudibeneyo, kodwa oku kunqabile.

Iziphumo ezingalunganga zoqhaqho zinokubandakanya:

• ukukhula kolusu olongezelelweyo, olubizwa ngokuba yi "web creep" kwaye kufuneka lilungiswe kwakhona
• ukuqina kwezicubu ezibomvu
• iingxaki zokumiliselwa kolusu ezisetyenzisiweyo kutyando
• utshintsho kwinkangeleko yomnwe ochaphazelekayo okanye uzwane
• ukungabikho kwegazi elaneleyo emnweni okanye kuzwane, okwaziwa njenge-ischemia
• usulelo

Jonga umboneleli wakho wezempilo kwangoko ukuba ubona nayiphi na into engaqhelekanga okanye utshintsho lombala kwiminwe yomntwana okanye kwiinzwane zakhe.

Uyintoni umbono wokulungiswa kotyando lweminwe yewebhu okanye iinzwane?

Emva kokulungiswa kotyando lomnwe okanye uzwane, umntwana wakho uya kuba nakho ukufumana umunwe oqhelekileyo okanye umsebenzi weenzwane. Isandla okanye unyawo ziya kubonisa umahluko kwinkangeleko ngoku ukuba amanani ahamba ngokuzimeleyo.

Ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana iingxaki, utyando olongezelelekileyo lunokufuneka ukubanceda bafumane ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kweminwe yabo okanye iinzwane. Olunye utyando lokuphucula ukubonakala kwezandla zabo okanye iinzwane zabo zinokucwangciselwa umhla wexesha elizayo.

Isandla okanye unyawo lomntwana wakho luya kuqhubeka lukhula ngokwesiqhelo emva kotyando. Abanye abantwana banokufuna utyando olongezelelweyo xa befika kwinqanaba lokufikisa, emva kokuba izandla neenyawo zabo zikhulile kwaye zikhule ngokupheleleyo.