Izinto ezi-6 ezikhuselekileyo zabafazi abakhulelweyo kunye nabantwana

Umxholo

• Iindlela ezi-3 ezikhuselekileyo zokugxotha amashishini
• 1. I-DEET
• 2. Icaridine
• 3. IR3535
• Iinketho ezi-3 ezikhuselekileyo zokugxotha indalo
• Kutheni uyisebenzisa ngesiquphe?

Uninzi lwezinto ezigxothwa kwimizi-mveliso ezivunyiweyo yi-ANVISA zinokusetyenziswa ngabafazi abakhulelweyo kunye nabantwana abangaphezulu kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba unikele ingqalelo kugxininiso lwezinto, uhlala ukhetha ezona ziphantsi.

Ezinye izinto zokugxotha izinto zendalo zinokusetyenziswa, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ayizizo zonke ezifanelekileyo, kuba ezinye iioyile ezifanelekileyo eziqulathwe kwezi mveliso ziyaphikiswa ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kwaye uninzi lwazo alusebenzi kuba ixesha labo lesenzo ndilonwabile.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezigxothayo kubalulekile kubafazi abakhulelweyo kunye nabantwana ukuzikhusela ekulunyweni ziingcongconi, ngakumbi UAedes Aegypti,ezinokuhambisa izifo ezinjenge-dengue, i-zika, i-chikungunya okanye i-yellow fever.

Iindlela ezi-3 ezikhuselekileyo zokugxotha amashishini

Izinto ezigxothayo kwimizi-mveliso ezikhuselekileyo kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo nabantwana, kwaye zinokusetyenziswa ngaphandle komngcipheko, zezo ziqulathe i-DEET, i-Icaridine okanye i-IR3535 kulwakhiwo, kwaye kufuneka zisetyenziswe kuphela xa zibhalisiwe ne-ANVISA, zilandela imiyalelo kagqirha kwaye Iimpawu zeleyibhile yemveliso.

1. I-DEET

Izinto ezigxothwayo kwi-DEET kufuneka zisetyenziswe kuphela kubantwana abadala kuneminyaka emi-2, ngokukhethekileyo kuxinzelelo lwe-10%, kwaye ngolu xinzelelo, umgxothisi unexesha lesenzo malunga neeyure ezi-4. Abafazi abakhulelweyo banokusebenzisa inguquko ngale nto, koxinzelelo olusezantsi kunokwenzeka.

Eminye imizekelo yokugxotha kunye ne-DEET yiAutan, OFF kunye neSuper Repelex. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, naka ingqalelo kwimiyalelo ekhankanyiweyo kwileyibhile kwaye uphinde ufake isicelo njengoko kubonisiwe.

2. Icaridine

I-icaridin repellents inokusetyenziswa nakwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye nabantwana abangaphezulu kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala kwaye ngokubanzi bafumaneka kwi-25% yoxinzelelo. Uncedo kwezi mveliso kukuba banexesha elide lokuthatha amanyathelo, ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezili-10, kwimeko yokugxothwa nge-25% ye-Icaridine concentration.

Umzekelo wokugxotha kunye nale nto kwi-concentration yi-Exposis kwaye ifumaneka kwi-gel kunye ne-spray.

3. IR3535

Izinto ezigxothwayo ezine-IR3535 zezona zikhuselekileyo kwintengiso yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye nabantwana kwaye zinokusetyenziswa ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-6 ubudala. Ukungancedi kukuba banexesha elifutshane lesenzo malunga neeyure ezi-4.

Umzekelo wokugxothwa kwe-IR3535 yi-Isdin's anti-mosquito lotion okanye i-Xtream spray.

Ezi zinto zigxothayo kufuneka ibeyimveliso yokugqibela eza kusetyenziswa eluswini, emva kwee-sunscreens, i-moisturizers okanye i-makeup, umzekelo, kwaye kufuneka isetyenziswe ngobuninzi obaneleyo kwaye ifanelana ngokufanayo kulusu kunye nakwimpahla, ukuthintela ukudibana namehlo, impumlo okanye umlomo.

Iinketho ezi-3 ezikhuselekileyo zokugxotha indalo

Kukho izinto ezigxothayo zendalo ezinokusetyenziswa ngabafazi abakhulelweyo kunye nabantwana, njenge:

1. Ioyile yesoy: kuxinzelelo lwe-2%, ibinakho ukuthintela ukuhlaba kwe-Aedes ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure eziyi-1.5;
2. Ukugxotha ngeekhala: inokulungiswa kusetyenziswa utywala bokutya okuziinkozo, ii-clove kunye neoyile yemifuno enje ngeoyile yeamangile, ukhusela ulusu iiyure ezintathu. Jonga ukuba ungayilungisa njani le recipe.
3. Ioyile ye-Lemon eucalyptus: Kuxinzelelo lwe-30%, inika ukhuseleko ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezi-5. Yeyona oyile icetyiswayo, kodwa ifuna ukuphinda isetyenziswe kaninzi kunokugxotha izinto zokwenziwa. Lukhetho olufanelekileyo lokugxotha xa ungasebenzisi i-DEET okanye i-Icaridine.

Ukongeza, i-lavender yeoyile efunekayo ingasetyenziswa njengendawo yokugxotha iintsana ukusukela kwiinyanga ezi-2 ubudala, kwaye inokongezwa kwisithambisi, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ithintelwe ngabafazi abakhulelweyo.

Kutheni uyisebenzisa ngesiquphe?

Abafazi abakhulelweyo kufuneka banike ingqalelo engaphezulu kwintsholongwane yeZika, kuba xa bosulelweyo, abantwana babo basemngciphekweni wokuzalwa benesifo esincinci, into ehambelana nokuzalwa apho intloko yomntwana kunye nengqondo yakhe incinci kunesiqhelo kubudala babo, nefuthe ekukhuleni kwengqondo.

Ukongeza, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo phakathi kwenyanga yokuqala neyesine yokukhulelwa basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba abantwana babo babe nesi sifo, nanjengoko ngelixesha apho inkqubo yemithambo-luvo yomntwana isekwimo, ke ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unedengue, zika okanye chikungunya, kuya kufuneka ujonge isibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.