Iphaneli yePathogens yokuphefumla

Umxholo

• Yintoni ipaneli yezifo zokuphefumla (RP)?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna ipaneli yezifo zokuphefumla?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lepaneli yezifo zokuphefumla?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni ipaneli yezifo zokuphefumla (RP)?

Iphaneli yokuphefumula (RP) yokujonga iphaneli yendlela yokuphefumla. I-pathogen yintsholongwane, ibhaktheriya, okanye enye into ebangela ukugula. Indlela yakho yokuphefumla yenziwe ngamalungu omzimba abandakanyeka ekuphefumlweni. Oku kubandakanya imiphunga yakho, impumlo, nomqala.

Zininzi iintlobo zeentsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya ezinokuthi zichaphazele indlela yokuphefumla. Iimpawu zihlala zifana, kodwa unyango lungahluka kakhulu. Ke kubalulekile ukwenza uxilongo olufanelekileyo. Olunye uvavanyo lweentsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane kusulelo lokuphefumla kuhlala lilinganiselwe kuvavanyo lwepathogen ethile. Kusenokufuneka iisampulu ezininzi. Inkqubo inokuba nzima kwaye ichithe ixesha.

Iphaneli ye-RP ifuna kuphela isampulu enye yokuqhuba uvavanyo lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya. Iziphumo zihlala ziza kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Iziphumo ezivela kwezinye iintlobo zovavanyo lokuphefumla zinokuthatha iintsuku ezimbalwa. Iziphumo ezikhawulezayo zinokuvumela ukuba uqalise kwangoko kunyango olululo.

Amanye amagama: Iphaneli ye-RP, iprofayili yentsholongwane yokuphefumla, iphaneli ye-syndromic multiplex

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Iphaneli yamagciwane okuphefumla isetyenziselwa ukunceda ukufumanisa isifo:

Ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane, njenge:

• Umkhuhlane
• Okubandayo Okunye
• Intsholongwane yokuphefumla yentsholongwane (RSV). Esi sisifo esiqhelekileyo kwaye esiqhelekileyo sokuphefumla. Kodwa kunokuba yingozi kwiintsana nakubantu abadala.
• Usulelo lwe-Adenovirus. Iadenoviruses zibangela iintlobo ezininzi zosulelo. Oku kubandakanya inyumoniya kunye ne-croup, usulelo olwenza ukuba kurhawuzelele, ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela.

Usulelo lwebacteria, olufana:

• Umkhuhlane ohambayo
• I-pneumonia yentsholongwane

Kutheni ndifuna ipaneli yezifo zokuphefumla?

Unokulufuna olu vavanyo ukuba uneempawu zentsholongwane yokuphefumla kwaye usengozini yokufumana iingxaki. Uninzi lwezifo zokuphefumla zibangela iimpawu eziphakathi ukuya kweziphakathi. Kodwa usulelo lunokuba lubi okanye lusongele ubomi kubantwana abancinci, abantu abadala, nakubantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka.

Iimpawu zentsholongwane yokuphefumula zibandakanya:

• Ukukhohlela
• Ingxaki yokuphefumla
• Umqala obuhkungu
• Impumlo eyomileyo okanye ebalekayo
• Ukudinwa
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• Ifiva

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lepaneli yezifo zokuphefumla?

Zimbini iindlela umboneleli anokuthatha ngazo isampulu kuvavanyo:

I-swab ye-Nasopharyngeal:

• Uya kuyipholisa intloko yakho.
• Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kufaka i-swab emathatheni akho ade afike kwinxalenye ephezulu yomqala wakho.
• Umboneleli wakho uya kujikelezisa i-swab kwaye ayisuse.

I-aspirate yempumlo:

• Umboneleli wakho uya kufaka isisombululo se-saline empumlweni yakho, emva koko ususe isampulu ngokutsala kakuhle.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Awudingi naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo lwepaneli yezifo zokuphefumla.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Uvavanyo lwe-swab lunokukhathaza umqala wakho okanye lubangele ukuba ukhohlele. I-aspirate yempumlo inokungonwabi. Ezi ziphumo zezokwexeshana.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Iziphumo ezingalunganga zinokuthetha ukuba iimpawu zakho zibangelwe yintsholongwane engafakwanga kwiphaneli yovavanyo. Isenokuthetha ukuba unemeko engabangelwa yintsholongwane okanye ibhaktiriya.

Iziphumo ezilungileyo zithetha ukuba i-pathogen ethile yafunyanwa. Ikuxelela ukuba loluphi uhlobo losulelo onalo. Ukuba ngaphezulu kwenxalenye enye yepaneli yayiqinisekile, oko kuthetha ukuba unokosulelwa yintsholongwane engaphezulu kwesinye. Oku kwaziwa njengosulelo olusebenzisanayo.

Ngokusekwe kwiziphumo zakho, umboneleli wakho uya kuncoma unyango kunye / okanye uku-odola uvavanyo ngakumbi. Oku kunokubandakanya inkcubeko yebhaktiriya, kuvavanyo lwegazi, kunye nebala leGram. Uvavanyo lunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni isifo sakho kwaye lukhokele unyango.

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Izalathiso

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Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.