Uvavanyo lokuphefumla i-Syncytial Virus (RSV)

Umxholo

• Yintoni uvavanyo lweRSV?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwe-RSV?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-RSV?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwe-RSV?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni uvavanyo lweRSV?

I-RSV, emele intsholongwane yokuphefumla yokuvumelanisa, sisifo esichaphazela indlela yokuphefumla. Indlela yakho yokuphefumla ibandakanya imiphunga yakho, impumlo nomqala. I-RSV iyosulela kakhulu, oko kuthetha ukuba isasazeka ngokulula ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Kuqheleke kakhulu. Uninzi lwabantwana lufumana i-RSV xa ineminyaka engama-2 ubudala. I-RSV idla ngokubangela iimpawu ezinobulali nezibandayo. Kodwa intsholongwane ingakhokelela kwiingxaki zokuphefumla, ngakumbi kwiintsana ezincinci, abantu abadala kunye nabantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka. Uvavanyo lwe-RSV lujonga intsholongwane ebangela usulelo lwe-RSV.

Amanye amagama: uvavanyo lokuphefumla lokuvavanywa komzimba, i-RSV ukufumanisa ngokukhawuleza

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Uvavanyo lwe-RSV luhlala lusetyenziselwa ukukhangela usulelo kwiintsana, abantu abadala, kunye nabantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka. Uvavanyo luhlala lwenziwa ngexesha "le-RSV lonyaka," ixesha lonyaka xa ukuqhambuka kweRSV kuqheleke kakhulu. E-United States, ixesha le-RSV lihlala liqala phakathi ekwindla kwaye liphela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwe-RSV?

Abantu abadala kunye nabantwana abadala abadala abadingi kuvavanyo lwe-RSV. Uninzi losulelo lwe-RSV lubangela kuphela iimpawu ezinobulali ezinjengeempumlo ezihambayo, ukuthimla, kunye nentloko. Kodwa usana, umntwana omncinci, okanye umntu osele ekhulile unokufuna uvavanyo lwe-RSV ukuba uneempawu ezinzima zosulelo. Oku kubandakanya:

• Ifiva
• Ukukhawuleza
• Ukukhohlela kakhulu
• Ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza kunesiqhelo, ngakumbi kwiintsana
• Ingxaki yokuphefumla
• Ulusu olujika luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-RSV?

Kukho iintlobo ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo lwe-RSV:

• Impumlo yeempumlo. Umboneleli wezempilo uza kufaka isisombululo se-saline empumlweni, emva koko asuse isampulu ngokutsala kakuhle.
• Uvavanyo lweSwab. Umboneleli wezempilo uya kusebenzisa i-swab ekhethekileyo ukuthatha isampuli kwimpumlo okanye emqaleni.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi. Ngexesha lovavanyo lwegazi, ingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo iya kuthatha isampulu yegazi kumthambo engalweni, isebenzisa inaliti encinci. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana. Oku kuhlala kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwesihlanu.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Awudingi naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo lovavanyo lwe-RSV.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Kukho umngcipheko omncinci kuvavanyo lwe-RSV.

• I-aspirate yempumlo inokuziva ingonwabanga. Ezi ziphumo zezokwexeshana.
• Kuvavanyo lwe-swab, kunokubakho ukugaxana kancinci okanye ukungonwabi xa umqala okanye impumlo itshitshisiwe.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi, kunokubakho iintlungu ezimbalwa okanye ukugruzuka kwindawo apho kufakwe inaliti, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Iziphumo ezingalunganga zithetha ukuba akukho sulelo lwe-RSV kwaye iimpawu zibangelwa lolunye uhlobo lwentsholongwane. Iziphumo ezincumisayo zithetha ukuba kukho usulelo lwe-RSV. Iintsana, abantwana abancinci, kunye nabantu abadala asebekhulile abaneempawu ezinzima ze-RSV banokunyangwa esibhedlele. Unyango lunokubandakanya ioksijini kunye nolwelo olufakwa ngaphakathi (ulwelo olunikezelwa ngqo emithanjeni). Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, umatshini wokuphefumla obizwa ngokuba sisixhobo sokuphefumla unokufuneka.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwe-RSV?

Ukuba uneempawu ze-RSV, kodwa ngenye indlela usempilweni entle, umboneleli wakho wezempilo mhlawumbi ngekhe ayalele uvavanyo lwe-RSV. Uninzi lwabantu abadala abasempilweni kunye nabantwana abane-RSV baya kuba ngcono kwiiveki ezi-1-2. Umboneleli wakho unokucebisa amayeza angaphaya kwekhawuntari ukukhulula iimpawu zakho.

Izalathiso

1. IAmerican Academy yePediatrics [i-Intanethi]. Ilali yase-Elk Grove (IL): IAmerican Academy of Pediatrics; c2017. Usulelo lweRSV; [icatshulwe ngo-2017 nge-13 kaNovemba]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-5]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.aap.org/en-us/about-the-aap/aap-press-room/aap-press-room-media-center/Pages/RSV-Infection.aspx
2. Amaziko oLawulo noKuthintela iZifo [i-Intanethi]. IAtlanta: iSebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Usulelo lwe-Syncytial Virus (RSV); [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2017 nge-7 kaMatshi; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 nge-13 kaNovemba]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cdc.gov/rsv/index.html
3. Amaziko oLawulo noKuthintela iZifo [i-Intanethi]. IAtlanta: iSebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Usulelo lwe-Syncytial Virus Infection (RSV): Abaqeqeshi bezeMpilo; [uhlaziyiwe ngo-2017 Agasti 24; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 nge-13 kaNovemba]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cdc.gov/rsv/clinical/index.html
4. Amaziko oLawulo noKuthintela iZifo [i-Intanethi]. IAtlanta: iSebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Usulelo lwe-Virus lwe-Respiratory Syncytial (RSV): Iimpawu kunye noKhathalelo; [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2017 nge-7 kaMatshi; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 nge-13 kaNovemba]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cdc.gov/rsv/about/symptoms.html
5. UHinkle J, uCheever K. Brunner kunye neSuddarth's Handbook yeLebhu kunye noVavanyo lokuChonga. 2nd Ed, Kindle. IPhiladelphia: Impilo yeWolters Kluwer, uLippincott Williams kunye noWilkins; Ngowama-2014. Ukuphefumla ii-Antibodies zentsholongwane yeSyncytial Syncytial; 457 iphe.
6. HealthyChildren.org [Intanethi]. Ilali yase-Elk Grove (IL): IAmerican Academy of Pediatrics; c2017. Intsholongwane yokuphefumla iSyncytial Virus (RSV); [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2015 nge-21 kaNovemba; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 nge-13 kaNovemba]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/chest-lungs/Pages/Respiratory-Syncytial-Virus-RSV.aspx
7. Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwi-Intanethi [kwi-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: Umbutho waseMelika weKlinikhi yeKhemistry; c2001–2017. Uvavanyo lwe-RSV: Uvavanyo; [ihlaziywe ngo-2016 Novemba 21; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 nge-13 kaNovemba]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/rsv/tab/test
8. Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwi-Intanethi [kwi-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: Umbutho waseMelika weKlinikhi yeKhemistry; c2001–2017. Uvavanyo lwe-RSV: Isampulu yovavanyo; [ihlaziywe ngo-2016 Novemba 21; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 nge-13 kaNovemba]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/rsv/tab/sample
9. Ikliniki yaseMayo [kwi-Intanethi]. Isiseko seMayo seMfundo yezoNyango noPhando; c1998–2017. Intsholongwane yokuphefumla iSyncytial Virus (RSV): Ukuchonga nokunyanga; 2017 Julayi 22 [icatshulwe ngoNovemba 13]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-5]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/respiratory-syncytial-virus/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353104
10. Ikliniki yaseMayo [kwi-Intanethi]. Isiseko seMayo seMfundo yezoNyango noPhando; c1998–2017. Intsholongwane yokuphefumla iSyncytial Virus (RSV): Ubume; I-2017 kaJulayi 22 [icatshulwe ngoNovemba 13]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/respiratory-syncytial-virus/symptoms-causes/syc-20353098
11. Umdibaniso wencwadi yomsebenzisi yenguqulo [ye-Intanethi]. I-Kenilworth (NJ): iMerck kunye ne-Co Inc. .; c2017. Ukuphefumla i-Syncytial Virus (RSV) Usulelo kunye ne-Human Metapneumovirus Infection; [icatshulwe ngo-2017 nge-13 kaNovemba]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/children-s-health-issues/viral-infections-in-infants-and-children/respiratory-syncytial-virus-rsv-infection-and-human-metapneumovirus usulelo
12. IZiko leSizwe loMhlaza [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Isichazi-magama seNCI seMiqathango yoMhlaza: indlela yokuphefumla; [icatshulwe ngo-2017 nge-13 kaNovemba]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=44490
13. Intliziyo kaZwelonke, iMiphunga, kunye neZiko leGazi [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Zithini iingozi zovavanyo lwegazi ?; [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2012 Jan 6; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 nge-13 kaNovemba]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-5]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/risks
14. Intliziyo kaZwelonke, iMiphunga, kunye neZiko leGazi [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Yintoni onokuyilindela kuvavanyo lwegazi; [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2012 Jan 6; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 nge-13 kaNovemba]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
15. Impilo ye-UF: iYunivesithi yaseFlorida yezeMpilo [i-Intanethi]. IYunivesithi yaseFlorida; c2017. Uvavanyo lwe-RSV antibody: Ubume; [ihlaziywe ngo-2017 Novemba 13; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 nge-13 kaNovemba]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://ufhealth.org/rsv-antibody-test
16. Impilo ye-UF: iYunivesithi yaseFlorida yezeMpilo [i-Intanethi]. IYunivesithi yaseFlorida; c2017. Ukuphefumla kwintsholongwane (RSV): Ubume; [ihlaziywe ngo-2017 Novemba 13; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 nge-13 kaNovemba]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://ufhealth.org/respiratory-syncytial-virus-rsv
17. IYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre [i-Intanethi]. URochester (NY): KwiYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Ukufunyanwa okukhawulezileyo kwentsholongwane yeSyncytial Virus (RSV); [icatshulwe ngo-2017 nge-13 kaNovemba]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=rapid_rsv
18. IYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre [i-Intanethi]. URochester (NY): KwiYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Ukuphefumla kweSyncytial Virus (RSV) kuBantwana; [icatshulwe ngo-2017 nge-13 kaNovemba]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=90&contentid;=P02409
19. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2017. Ulwazi lwezeMpilo: Amanqaku ezempilo Kuwe: I-Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2015 nge-10 kaMatshi; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 nge-13 kaNovemba]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/healthfacts/respiratory/4319.html

Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.