Ungaqonda njani iziphumo zespermogram

Umxholo

• Usiqonda njani iziphumo
• Utshintsho oluphambili kwi-spermogram
• 1. Iingxaki zeprostate
• 2. IAzoospermia
• 3. IOligospermia
• 4. I-Astenospermia
• 5. I-Teratospermia
• 6. ILeucospermia
• Yintoni enokutshintsha iziphumo

Iziphumo zespermogram zibonisa iimpawu zesidoda, njengevolumu, i-pH, umbala, uxinzelelo lwesidoda kwisampulu kunye nobungakanani beeukocyte, umzekelo, olu lwazi lubalulekile ekuchongeni utshintsho kwinkqubo yokuzala kwendoda, njengokuthintela okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwamadlala, umzekelo.

Ispermogram luvavanyo oluboniswe ngugqirha womchamo ojolise ekuvavanyeni amadlozi kunye nesidoda kwaye kufuneka yenziwe kwisampulu yamadlozi, ekufuneka iqokelelwe elebhu emva kokuphulula amaphambili. Olu vavanyo lubonakaliswe ikakhulu ukuvavanya amandla okuzala endoda. Qonda ukuba yintoni kwaye yenziwa njani i-spermogram.

Usiqonda njani iziphumo

Iziphumo zespermogram zizisa lonke ulwazi oluye lwathathelwa ingqalelo ngexesha lokuvavanywa kwesampulu, oko kukuthi, imacroscopic kunye nemicroscopic, ezo zibonwa ngokusetyenziswa kwemicroscope, ukongeza kumaxabiso athathwa njengesiqhelo kunye notshintsho, ukuba ziyajongwa. Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zespermogram kufuneka zibandakanye:

Umgangatho wesidoda unokuhluka ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye, ke, kunokubakho utshintsho kwisiphumo ngaphandle kwengxaki kwinkqubo yokuzala kwamadoda. Ke ngoko, ugqirha womchamo unokucela ukuba isidoda siphindaphindwe kwiintsuku ezili-15 kamva ukuze uthelekise iziphumo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba, eneneni, iziphumo zovavanyo zitshintshiwe.

Utshintsho oluphambili kwi-spermogram

Olunye lotshintsho olunokuthi luboniswe ngugqirha kuhlalutyo lwesiphumo ngu:

1. Iingxaki zeprostate

Iingxaki zeprostate zihlala zizibonakalisa ngotshintsho kwimbewu yesidoda, kwaye kwiimeko ezinjalo, isigulana sinokufuna ukuba kuvavanywe i-rectal okanye iprotate biopsy ukuvavanya ukuba ngaba lukhona utshintsho kwi-Prostate.

2. IAzoospermia

I-Azoospermia kukungabikho kwesidoda kwisampulu yesidoda kwaye, ke, kuyazibonakalisa ngokunciphisa ivolumu okanye uxinzelelo lwesidoda, umzekelo. Oonobangela abaphambili kukuthintelwa kwemijelo yeseminal, usulelo lwenkqubo yokuzala okanye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo. Yazi ezinye izizathu ze-azoospermia.

3. IOligospermia

I-Oligospermia kukuncitshiswa kwenani lesidoda, kubonisiwe kwisidoda njengesixa esingaphantsi kwesigidi se-15 nge-mL okanye kwizigidi ezingama-39 ngevolumu iyonke. I-Oligospermia inokuba sisiphumo sosulelo lwenkqubo yokuzala, izifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza athile, ezinje ngeKetoconazole okanye iMethotrexate, okanye i-varicocele, ehambelana nokudumba kwemithambo yamatyhalarha, ibangela ukuqokelelana kwegazi, iintlungu kunye nokudumba kwengingqi.

Xa ukwehla kwenani lobudoda kuhamba kunye nokuhla kwe-motility, utshintsho lubizwa ngokuba yi-oligoastenospermia.

4. I-Astenospermia

I-Asthenospermia yeyona ngxaki ixhaphakileyo kwaye ivela xa intshukumo okanye ubungqongqo bunamaxabiso asezantsi kwi-spermogram, enokubangelwa luxinzelelo olugqithisileyo, utywala okanye izifo ezizimela komzimba, ezinje nge-lupus ne-HIV, umzekelo.

5. I-Teratospermia

I-Teratospermia ibonakaliswa lutshintsho kwi-sperm morphology kwaye inokubangelwa kukudumba, ukungalunganga, i-varicocele okanye ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi.

6. ILeucospermia

Ileukospermia ibonakaliswa ngokwanda kwenani leeukocyte kwincindi yobudoda, edla ngokubonisa ukosuleleka kwinkqubo yokuzala kwamadoda, kwaye kuyafuneka ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lwe-microbiological ukuchonga i-microorganism ejongene nosulelo kwaye, ke, ukuqala unyango.

Yintoni enokutshintsha iziphumo

Iziphumo zespermogram zinokutshintshwa zizinto ezithile, ezinje:

• Ubushushuukugcinwa kwamadlozi ngokuchanekileyokuba amaqondo obushushu abanda kakhulu anokuphazamisa ukuhamba kwesidoda, ngelixa amaqondo obushushu ashushu kakhulu kunokubangela ukufa;
• Ubuninzi abonelanga kwesidoda, esenzeka ikakhulu ngenxa yeendlela ezingachanekanga zokuqokelela, kwaye indoda mayiphinde inkqubo;
• Uxinzelelo, kuba inokuthintela inkqubo yokuphuma;
• Ukubonakaliswa kwimitha ixesha elide, kuba inokuphazamisa ngqo ukuveliswa kwesidoda;
• Ukusetyenziswa kwamanye amayezanjengoko zinokuba nefuthe elibi kubungakanani kunye nomgangatho wesidoda esivelisiweyo.

Ngokwesiqhelo, xa iziphumo zespermogram zitshintshiwe, ugqirha womchamo uyakhangela ukuba ngaba bekukho na ukuphazamiseka kuyo nayiphi na into ekhankanyiweyo, ucela ispermogram entsha kwaye, ngokuxhomekeke kwisiphumo sesibini, ucela iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo, ezinje ngokuqhekeka kwe-DNA, FISH kunye nespermogram phantsi kokwenza mkhulu