I-Retinal Migraine: Iimpawu, unyango, kunye nokunye

Umxholo

• Ziziphi iimpawu zeRetinal Migraine?
• Ukulahleka kombono
• Ukulahleka kombono okhethekileyo
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Yintoni ebangela i-Retinal Migraines?
• Ngubani ofumana i-Retinal Migraines?
• I-Retinal Migraines ichongwa njani?
• Ukunyanga i-Retinal Migraines
• Yiyiphi imbonakalo yabantu abaneRetinal Migraines?

Yintoni i-Retinal Migraine?

I-retinal migraine, okanye i-ocular migraine, yindlela enqabileyo ye-migraine. Olu hlobo lwe-migraine lubandakanya amaxesha aphindaphindiweyo okuhlala ixesha elifutshane, ukunciphisa umbono okanye ukungaboni kwiliso elinye. Ezi zihlandlo zokunciphisa umbono okanye ubumfama zingaphambi okanye zihambisane nentloko kunye nesicaphucaphu.

Ziziphi iimpawu zeRetinal Migraine?

Iimpawu ze-retina migraine ziyafana ne-migraine eqhelekileyo, kodwa zibandakanya utshintsho lwethutyana kumbono weliso elinye.

Ukulahleka kombono

Abantu abahlangabezana ne-retina migraines bahlala belahlekelwa ngumbono kwiliso elinye kuphela. Oku kuhlala kufutshane, kuhlala imizuzu eli-10 ukuya kwengama-20. Ngamanye amaxesha, oku kungafikelela kwiyure. Abanye abantu baya kubona ipateni yamabala amnyama abizwa ngokuba yi "scotomas." Amabala amnyama ngokuthe ngcembe aya esiba makhulu kwaye abangele ukulahleka ngokupheleleyo kombono.

Ukulahleka kombono okhethekileyo

Abanye abantu baya kuphulukana nombono kwiliso elinye. Oku kuhlala kubonakaliswa kukungaboni kakuhle, ukukhanya okungacacanga okanye izibane ezibengezelayo ezibizwa ngokuba yi "scintillations." Oku kunokufikelela kwimizuzu engama-60.

Intloko ebuhlungu

Ngamanye amaxesha, abantu abanamava e-retinal migraines baya kuba nentloko ebuhlungu emva okanye ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kombono wabo. Ezi ntloko zinokuhlala iiyure ezimbalwa ukuya kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Ukugula ngokwasemzimbeni, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuqaqamba kwentloko ebuhlungu zihlala zihamba nentloko. Oku kuchaphazela icala elinye lentloko. Le ntlungu inokuziva imbi kakhulu xa usebenza ngokwasemzimbeni.

Yintoni ebangela i-Retinal Migraines?

I-Retinal migraines yenzeka xa imithambo yegazi emehlweni iqala ukubambana, okanye imxinwa. Oku kunciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi kwelinye lamehlo akho. Emva kokuba i-migraine iphelile, imilambo yakho yegazi iyakhululeka kwaye ivuleke. Oku kuvumela ukuhamba kwegazi ukuba kuqhubeke, kwaye umbono uyabuyiselwa.

Ezinye iingcali zamehlo zikholelwa ekubeni i-retinal migraines ibangelwa lutshintsho kwiiseli zemithambo-luvo ezisasazeka kwi-retina. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukonakala kwexesha elide kwiliso kunqabile. I-Retinal migraines ngokuqhelekileyo ayilulo uphawu lweengxaki ezinzulu ngaphakathi kweso. Kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi kungonakalisa i-retina. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kunokukhokelela ekubonakaleni kombono wexesha elide.

Le misebenzi ilandelayo kunye neemeko zinokubangela ukuba i-retina migraines:

• umthambo omkhulu
• ukutshaya
• ukusetyenziswa kwecuba
• ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni
• iswekile esezantsi yegazi
• iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa eziguqula amanqanaba ehomoni
• uxinzelelo lwegazi
• ukuba kwiindawo eziphakamileyo
• amaqondo obushushu ashushu
• Ukurhoxiswa kwecaffeine

Ukongeza, ukutya okuthile kunye nolwelo kunokubangela i-retinal migraines, kubandakanya:

• ukutya okuqukethe iitrate, ezifana nesoseji, izinja ezishushu, kunye nezinye iinyama ezigqityiweyo
• ukutya okune-tyramine, okufana nentlanzi etshayiweyo, inyama ephilisiweyo, kunye neemveliso ezithile zesoya
• Iimveliso eziqulathe i-monosodium glutamate, kubandakanya iitshiphusi, i-broths, isuphu kunye nesinongo
• iziselo ezinxilisayo kubandakanya iibhiya ezithile kunye newayini ebomvu
• iziselo kunye nokutya okuneCaffeine

I-Retinal migraines ibangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo kubantu abohlukeneyo.

Ngubani ofumana i-Retinal Migraines?

Bobabini abantwana kunye nabantu abadala nabuphi na ubudala banamava e-retinal migraine. Ezi zihlala ziqhelekile kula maqela alandelayo:

• abantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala
• abantu ababhinqileyo
• abantu abanembali yosapho ye-retina migraines okanye iintloko
• abantu abanembali yobuqu yemigraines okanye iintloko

Abantu abanezigulo ezithile ezichaphazela imithambo yegazi kunye namehlo banokuba semngciphekweni. Ezi zigulo zibandakanya:

• isifo serhengqa
• ukuxhuzula
• ilupus
• ukuqina kwemithambo
• giant cell arteritis, okanye ukudumba kwemithambo yegazi entlonzeni

I-Retinal Migraines ichongwa njani?

Akukho naluphi na uvavanyo oluthile lokufumanisa i-retina migraine. Ukuba ubona ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamehlo ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwe-retina migraine, banokusebenzisa isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi "ophthalmoscope" ukubona ukuba akukho kuncipha na ukuhamba kwegazi kwiliso lakho. Oku ngokubanzi akunakwenzeka kuba uhlaselo luhlala lulufutshane.

Ngokuqhelekileyo oogqirha bafumanisa i-retinal migraine ngokuphanda iimpawu, ukuqhuba uviwo ngokubanzi, nokuphonononga imbali yezonyango kunye neyosapho. I-Retinal migraines zihlala zichongwa ngenkqubo yokukhutshelwa ngaphandle, okuthetha ukuba iimpawu ezinje ngobumfama bethutyana azinakucaciswa zizinye izifo okanye iso elibi.

Ukunyanga i-Retinal Migraines

Ukuba i-retinal migraines ayinamava rhoqo, oogqirha okanye oogqirha bamehlo banokumisela amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga ezinye iindlela ze-migraines. Oku kubandakanya i-ergotamines, iziyobisi ezichasayo ezinjenge-aspirin kunye ne-ibuprofen, kunye neyeza ze-antinausea.

Ukongeza, oogqirha banokujonga kwizizathu zakho ezizodwa kwaye bazame ukujongana nazo ngenkuthalo ukunqanda iziqendu ezizayo.

Ingcali yamehlo ngamanye amaxesha inokuthi ichaze amayeza athile e-retinal migraine kubandakanya ibeta-blocker enje ngepropranolol, i-antidepressant efana ne-Amitriptyline, okanye i-anticonvulsant efana neValproate. Uphando oluthe kratya kufuneka lwenziwe kule ndawo ukuza nonyango oluchanekileyo.

Yiyiphi imbonakalo yabantu abaneRetinal Migraines?

I-Retinal migraines ihlala iqala ngokulahleka okupheleleyo okanye ngokungaphelelanga kombono, okanye ukungaboni kakuhle okufana nezibane ezikhanyayo. Oku kuhlala kungaphelanga iyure. Isigaba sentloko siqala ngexesha okanye emva kokuvela kweempawu ezibonakalayo. Le ntloko inokuhlala iiyure ezimbalwa kwiintsuku ezininzi.

Ngokwesiqhelo, ezi migraines zenzeka kube kanye kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Iziqendu zinokwenzeka ngakumbi okanye ngaphantsi rhoqo kunale. Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela, kuya kufuneka ubonane nengcali yamehlo ukuba ukhe wabona ukungahambi kakuhle kombono.