Ukuphazamiseka kubuntu

Ukuphazamiseka kubuntu obunokuthintela imeko yengqondo apho umntu abe nemodeli yobomi bonke yokuziva kakhulu:

• Ndineentloni
• Ayonelanga
• Unovakalelo lokwaliwa

Oonobangela bokuphazamiseka kubuntu obunokuphepha abaziwa. Imfuza okanye isigulo esisemzimbeni esitshintshe inkangeleko yomntu sinokudlala indima.

Abantu abanale ngxaki abanakuyeka ukucinga ngeentsilelo zabo. Benza ubudlelwane nabanye abantu ukuba bakholelwa ukuba abayi kukhatywa. Ukuphulukana nokwaliwa kubuhlungu kangangokuba aba bantu bakhetha ukuba nesizungu kunokuba babe semngciphekweni wokuzama ukunxibelelana nabanye.

Umntu onengxaki yokuphepha ubuntu unoku:

• Yiba buhlungu ngokulula xa abantu bebagxeka okanye bengabamkeli
• Zibambe kakhulu kubudlelwane obusondeleyo
• Yiba madolw 'anzima ukuzibandakanya nabantu
• Kulumkele imisebenzi okanye imisebenzi ebandakanya ukunxibelelana nabanye
• Yiba neentloni kwiimeko zentlalo ngenxa yokoyika ukwenza into engalunganga
• Yenza ubunzima obunokubonakala bubi ngakumbi kunabo
• Bamba umbono ukuba abalunganga ngokwasentlalweni, abalungile njengabanye abantu, okanye abathandeki

Ukuphazamiseka kubuntu obuchaphazeleka kufunyaniswa kususelwa kuvavanyo lwengqondo. Umboneleli ngononophelo lwempilo uya kuthathela ingqalelo ukuba zide kangakanani kwaye zinzima kangakanani iimpawu zomntu.

Ukuthetha ngonyango kuthathwa njengonyango olusebenzayo kule meko. Inceda abantu abanale ngxaki ukuba bangakhathaleli ukwaliwa. Amayeza okulwa noxinzelelo anokusetyenziswa ukongeza.

Abantu abanale ngxaki banokukwazi ukubanxibelelana nabanye. Ngonyango oku kungaphuculwa.

Ngaphandle konyango, umntu onokuthinteleka kubuntu obuphazamisekileyo unokukhokelela kubomi bokufuphi okanye bodwa. Banokuqhubeka nokukhulisa isifo sesibini sempilo yengqondo, njengokusebenzisa iziyobisi okanye uxinzelelo kwaye banokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu wokuzibulala.

Bona umboneleli wakho okanye ugqirha wezempilo yengqondo ukuba iintloni okanye uloyiko lokwaliwa ligqitha amandla akho okusebenza ebomini kwaye unolwalamano.

Ukuphazamiseka kubuntu-kuthintelwe

Umbutho wezengqondo zaseMelika. Ukuphazamiseka kubuntu. Unyango woNyango kunye neNgcaciso yeNcwadi yokuPhazamiseka kwengqondo: DSM-5. Umhla we-5. IArlington, VA: Ukupapashwa kwengqondo yaseMelika; Ngo-2013: 672-675.

I-Blais MA, i-Smallwood P, i-Groves JE, iRivas-Vazquez RA, iHopwood CJ. Ubuntu kunye nokuphazamiseka kobuntu. Ku: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, ii-eds. Isibhedlele saseMassachusetts Jikelele esiBanzi seNyango yoNyango. Ngomhla wesi-2. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 39.