I-Eardrum ebuyiselweyo

Umxholo

• Ziintoni iimpawu?
• Ibangelwa yintoni?
• Ifunyaniswa njani?
• Ngaba ifuna unyango?
• Yintoni imbonakalo?

Yintoni indlebe erhoxisiweyo?

I-eardrum yakho, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-tympanic membrane, ungqimba olucekeceke lwethishu olwahlula indawo engaphandle yendlebe yakho kwindlebe yakho ephakathi. Ithumela ukungcangcazela okuvakala kwihlabathi elikungqongileyo ukuya kumathambo amancinci kwindlebe yakho ephakathi. Oku kuyanceda ukuva.

Ngamanye amaxesha, i-eardrum yakho ityhalelwa ngaphakathi kwindlebe yakho ephakathi. Le meko yaziwa njenge-eardrum erhoxisiweyo. Ungayibona ibizwa ngokuba yi-tympanic membrane atelectasis.

Ziintoni iimpawu?

I-eardrum erhoxisiweyo ayibangeli zimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ibuyela umva ngokwaneleyo ukuze icinezele amathambo okanye ezinye izinto ngaphakathi kwendlebe yakho, inokubangela:

• indlebe
• ukukhupha ulwelo endlebeni
• ukulahleka kwendlebe okwethutyana

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kunokubangela ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe ngokusisigxina.

Ibangelwa yintoni?

Iindlebe ezirhoxisiweyo zibangelwa yingxaki kwiityhubhu zakho ze-Eustachian. Ezi tyhubhu zikhupha ulwelo ukunceda ukugcina uxinzelelo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweendlebe zakho.

Xa iityhubhu zakho ze-Eustachian zingasebenzi ngokuchanekileyo, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwendlebe yakho kunokubangela ukuba indlebe yakho iwele ngaphakathi.

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokungasebenzi kakuhle kwetyhubhu ye-Eustachian zibandakanya:

• usulelo lwendlebe
• Ngokucaba inkalakahla
• Ukuphiliswa ngokungafanelekanga kwe-eardrum
• izifo eziphezulu zokuphefumula
• iitoni ezandisiweyo kunye neeadenoids

Ifunyaniswa njani?

Ukufumanisa i-eardrum erhoxisiweyo, ugqirha wakho uya kuqala ngokubuza malunga neempawu zakho nokuba ngaba usandula kusulelwa yindlebe. Emva koko, baya kusebenzisa isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-otoscope ukujonga ngaphakathi kwendlebe yakho. Oku kuyabavumela ukuba babone ukuba indlebe yakho ityhalelwe ngaphakathi.

Ngaba ifuna unyango?

Ukunyanga indlebe erhoxisiweyo, uya kubona ingcali ebizwa ngokuba yingcali yendlebe, impumlo, kunye nomqala. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iindlebe ezibuyiselweyo ezifuna unyango. Amatyala amancinci ahlala ephucula njengoxinzelelo kwindlebe yakho ibuyela kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo. Oku kungathatha ukuya kwiinyanga ezininzi, ngoko ugqirha wakho unokuncoma nje ukugcina iso kwiimpawu zakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale nayiphi na unyango.

Iimeko ezinzima kakhulu zifuna unyango ukunyusa ukuhamba komoya kwindlebe yakho. Ukongeza umoya ongaphezulu kwindlebe yakho esembindini kunokunceda ekumiseleni uxinzelelo ngokulungisa ukurhoxa. Ngamanye amaxesha kwenziwa kusetyenziswa i-nasal steroids okanye i-decongestants.

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba wenze i-Valsalva maneuver yokunceda uxinzelelo ezindlebeni zakho. Unokwenza oku ngo:

• ukuvala umlomo wakho nokucofa iimpumlo zakho kuvalekile
• uphefumlela ngaphandle ngamandla xa uzithobile, ngokungathi ubusebenzisa intshukumo yamathumbu

Yenza oku imizuzwana eli-10 ukuya kweli-15 ngexesha. Kungcono ukwenza oku phantsi kolwalathiso lukagqirha wakho ukunqanda ukudala iingxaki ngakumbi ezindlebeni zakho.

Ukuba indlebe erhoxisiweyo iqala ukucinezela emathanjeni endlebe kunye nefuthe lokuva, unokufuna utyando. Oku kuhlala kubandakanya enye yezi nkqubo zilandelayo:

• Ukufakwa kweTyhubhu. Ukuba unomntwana ofumana usulelo lwendlebe rhoqo, ugqirha wabo unokucebisa ukuba kufakwe iityhubhu zeendlebe kwiindlebe zabo. Iityhubhu zibekwa ngexesha lenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-myringotomy. Oku kubandakanya ukwenza ukusikwa okuncinci kwindlebe kunye nokufaka ityhubhu. Umbhobho uvumela umoya ukuba ungene kwindlebe esembindini, enceda ukuzinzisa uxinzelelo.
• KwiiTympanoplasty. Olu hlobo lotyando lusetyenziselwa ukulungisa indlebe eyonakeleyo. Ugqirha wakho uyakususa indawo eyonakeleyo ye-eardrum yakho ayibeke endaweni yesiqwengana esincinci sendlebe yakho yangaphandle. I-cartilage entsha iyenza lukhuni i-eardrum yakho ukuyikhusela ekuphindeni iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde isilele.

Yintoni imbonakalo?

Ukurhoxiswa kwendlebe okuncinci kuhlala kungabangeli zimpawu kunye nokuzisombulula ngokwabo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukurhoxiswa okunzulu ngakumbi kukhokelela kwintlungu yendlebe kunye nokulahleka kwendlebe.Kule meko, ugqirha wakho unokumisela i-decongestant okanye acebise utyando.