Izintso zidumbile: inokuba yintoni, unobangela kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Ukudumba kweempawu zezintso
• Izizathu eziphambili
• Unyango lwezintso ezidumbileyo

Ukudumba kwezintso, okwaziwa kakhulu njengezintso ezandisiweyo kunye nesayensi njenge-Hydronephrosis, kwenzeka xa kukho ukuvala ukuhamba komchamo kuyo nayiphi na indawo yenkqubo yokuchama, ukusuka kwizintso ukuya kwi-urethra. Ke, umchamo uyagcinwa, ukhokelela ekudumbeni kwezintso, ezinokuthi zibonwe ngezinye zeempawu ezinjengeentlungu ezisezantsi, iintlungu kunye nobunzima bokuchama, isicaphucaphu, ukungabinamchamo kunye nomkhuhlane.

Ukudumba kwezintso kwenzeka ikakhulu ngenxa yokuthinteleka kwi-ureter enokwenzeka ngenxa yobukho bamathumba, amatye ezintso, i-benign prostatic hyperplasia okanye ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yokuchama, yaziwa ngokuba yi-hydronephrosis yokuzalwa. Funda ngakumbi malunga nehydronephrosis.

Ukudumba kweempawu zezintso

Kwiimeko ezininzi zokudumba kwezintso, akukho zimpawu okanye zimpawu zibonwayo, nangona kunjalo xa zibonakala zahlukile ngokwesizathu, ubude kunye nendawo yokuthintela. Olona phawu luxhaphakileyo ziintlungu ezisezantsi zomqolo, ekwabizwa ngokuba zintlungu zezintso, ezinokuthi ziqaqambe kwindawo yokugcuma xa unobangela kukuphazamiseka ngenxa yamatye ezintso, umzekelo. Ezinye iimpawu zezi:

• Ifiva;
• Ukugodola;
• Iintlungu kunye nobunzima bokuchama;
• Umqolo ophantsi okanye iintlungu zezintso;
• Ukunciphisa umthamo womchamo;
• Umchamo onegazi elibomvu eliqaqambileyo okanye umchamo wepinki;
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha;
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya.

Ukuxilongwa kwezintso ezixubileyo kwenziwa yi-nephrologist, urologist okanye ugqirha oqhelekileyo, oqhele ukucela iimvavanyo zokucinga ezifana ne-ultrasound, i-computed tomography okanye i-magnetic resonance yokuvavanya kungekuphela nje izintso, kodwa inkqubo yonke yomchamo. Ukongeza, umchamo kunye novavanyo lwegazi zihlala zi-odolwa ukukhangela utshintsho kwinkqubo yokuchama.

Ugqirha unokwenza i-catheterization yesinyi, eyinkqubo apho kufakwa khona ityhubhu ebhityileyo ngokusebenzisa umchamo ukuze kucocwe umchamo. Ukuba umchamo omninzi unokufunxa, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho isithintelo kwaye izintso zinokudumba nazo.

Izizathu eziphambili

Ukuthintelwa kwezintso okukhokelela ekudumbeni kula malungu kunokuba ngenxa yobukho bamathumba, izintso okanye amatye e-ureter, ubukho bamahlwili kunye nokuqunjelwa. Ukongeza, emadodeni izintso ezandisiweyo zinokwenzeka ngenxa yeprostate eyandisiweyo.

Kuqhelekile ukuba izintso zabasetyhini zidumbe ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngenxa yokukhula komntwana ngaphakathi kwesibeleko okunokucinezela inkqubo yokuchama kuze oko kuthintele ukudlula komchamo, ogcina uqokelela kwizintso. Usulelo lomchamo kunokubangela ukuba izintso zidumbe njengoko zinokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwe-ureter.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukudumba kwezintso kunokubakho kwasekuzalweni, ngenxa yokungalunganga kwenkqubo yokuchama kwaye, ke ngoko, ukudumba kwezintso kuthiwa kukuzalwa.

Unyango lwezintso ezidumbileyo

Unyango lwezintso ezidumbileyo luya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu salo, kodwa lunokwenziwa ngamayeza amiselwe ngugqirha wezifo zengqondo okanye ugqirha womchamo ukuthomalalisa iimpawu okanye ukuthintela izifo ezithi ziqhele ukwenzeka xa izintso zihlisiwe. Ukongeza, kwezinye iimeko, utyando oluncinci lunokubonakaliswa ukususa umchamo oqokelelweyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwecatheter yomchamo emva kwenkqubo.