Yintoni i-Polycystic Kidney kunye nendlela yokuyinyanga

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Isifo sezintso sePolycystic sisifo esizuzwe njengelifa apho ii-cysts ezininzi ezinobukhulu obahlukeneyo zikhula ngaphakathi kwizintso, zibangela ukuba bandise ubungakanani kwaye batshintshe imilo yabo. Ukongeza, xa inani lee-cysts liphezulu kakhulu, izintso zingaqala ukuba nobunzima ekusebenzeni, ezinokubangela ukusilela kwezintso.

Ukongeza kokuchaphazela izintso, esi sifo sonyusa umngcipheko wokuphuhliswa kwama-cysts kwamanye amalungu omzimba, ngakumbi esibindini. Jonga ukuba yeyiphi imiqondiso enokubonisa umjikelo esibindini.

Nangona ubukho bama-cysts aliqela kwizintso bunokuba neengxaki ezinzima, phantse kuzo zonke iimeko kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane unyango, olubandakanya utshintsho kwimikhwa yemihla ngemihla, ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokuthintela ukuqala kweengxaki.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Kwiimeko ezininzi, izintso ze-polycystic zingenakubangela naziphi na iimpawu, ngakumbi kwiminyaka yokuqala, xa i-cysts ingekabikho mncinci. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko zibonakala kwaye zonyusa ubungakanani, ii-cysts zinokubangela iimpawu ezinje:

• Igazi elonyukayo;
• Iintlungu eziqhubekayo kumqolo ongezantsi;
• Intloko rhoqo;
• Ukudumba kwesisu;
• Ubukho begazi kumchamo.

Ukongeza, abantu abanesifo sezintso kwi-polycystic banesifo sokuchama rhoqo kunye nomchamo, kunye notyekelo olukhulu lokuba namatye ezintso.

Ukuba ezi-2 okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu ziyavela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqhagamshelane nephrologist ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwezintso, kuba nokuba ayilulo uphawu lwe-polycystic kidney, inokubonisa ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwelungu.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, i-nephrologist ihlala i-oda iimvavanyo ezinjenge-kidney ultrasound, i-computed tomography okanye i-imagination magontic resonance imaging, ingekuko kuphela ukufumanisa ubukho be-cysts, kodwa kunye nokubala isixa sezicubu ezisempilweni.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Isifo sezintso sePolycystic sibangelwa kukutshintsha kwemfuza, nto leyo ebangela ukuba izintso zivelise izicwili ezingalunganga, nto leyo ikhokelela kwii-cysts. Yiyo loo nto kuqhelekile ukuba usapho luneziganeko ezininzi zesifo, ezinokudlula zisuka kubazali ziye ebantwaneni.

Nangona kunqabile, utshintsho kwimfuza lunokwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo nangokungaqhelekanga, kwaye aluhambelani nokudlula kwabazali kubantwana babo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Akukho luhlobo lonyango lunako ukunyanga i-ovary ye-polycystic, nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokuphepha iingxaki. Ke, ezinye zonyango olusetyenziswa kakhulu zibandakanya:

• Unyango lwexinzelelo lwegazi, ezinje ngeCaptopril okanye i-Lisinopril: zisetyenziswa xa uxinzelelo lwegazi lunganciphi kwaye lunceda ukuthintela ukonakala kwizicubu zezintso ezisempilweni;
• Anti-ukudumba kunye neentlungu, njenge-Acetominofeno okanye i-Ibuprofeno: zivumela ukunciphisa iintlungu ezibangelwa bubukho beetyilini kwizintso;
• Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, ezinje nge-Amoxicillin okanye i-Ciprofloxacino: zisetyenziswa xa kukho isifo sokuchama okanye sezintso, ukunqanda ukubonakala kwezilonda ezintsha kwizintso.

Ukongeza kumayeza, kukwabaluleke kakhulu ukwenza utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila, ngakumbi kwindlela otya ngayo, kuba kuyacetyiswa ukuthintela ukutya okunetyuwa eninzi okanye amanqatha amaninzi. Jonga ukuba ukutya kufuneka kubonakale njani ukukhusela izintso.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, apho ii-cysts zikhulu kakhulu kwaye iimpawu zingenakulawulwa ngamayeza, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba enze utyando, ukuzama ukususa inxenye yezicubu ezichaphazelekayo kwizintso, umzekelo.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Ubukho bama-cysts kwizintso bunokuba neengxaki ezininzi, ngakumbi xa unyango lungenziwanga ngokufanelekileyo. Ezinye zibandakanya:

• Igazi elonyukayo;
• Ukungabikho kwezintso;
• Ukukhula kwama-cysts esibindini;
• Ukuphuhliswa kwe-aneurysm yobuchopho;
• Utshintsho kwiivalvu zentliziyo.

Ukongeza, kwabasetyhini, isifo se-polycystic sezintso sinokubangela i-pre-eclampsia ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukubeka ubomi bosana kunye nolowo ukhulelweyo emngciphekweni. Fumana ngakumbi malunga nokuba yintoni i-preeclampsia.