I-Rivaroxaban powder, iThebhulethi yomlomo

Umxholo

• Isilumkiso se-FDA
• Amagqabantshintshi eRivaroxabanxaban
• Yintoni irivaroxaban powder?
• Kutheni isetyenziswa
• Ingaba isebenza kanjani
• Imiphumo emibi yeRivaroxaban
• Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu
• I-Rivaroxaban powder inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza
• Izidakamizwa ezichasayo ezichasayo (i-NSAID)
• Amachiza antiplatelet
• I-Aspirin
• Abacoci begazi
• Iziyobisi ze-HIV
• Iziyobisi ezichasayo
• Iziyobisi zesifo sephepha
• Unyango lweherbal
• Ukuhlutha iziyobisi
• Ezinye iziyobisi
• Nini ukubiza ugqirha
  
• Uyithatha njani i-Rivaroxaban powder
• Ifom yeziyobisi kunye namandla
• Idosi yokuthintela ukubetha kunye nokuqina kwegazi kubantu abane-nonvalvular atrial fibrillation
• Isisombululo kunyango lwee-DVT okanye ii-PEs
• Umthamo wothintelo lokuphindaphindeka kwee-DVT okanye ii-PEs
• Umthamo wothintelo lwee-DVT okanye ii-PEs kubantu abasandula kwenziwa utyando okanye ukutshintsha amadolo
• Isisombululo sokunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki ezinkulu zentliziyo kubantu abanezifo ezingapheliyo ze-coronary disease (CAD) okanye i-peripheral artery disease (PAD)
• Izilumkiso zeRivaroxaban powder
• Isilumkiso se-FDA
  
• Ukopha kumngcipheko wesilumkiso
• Isilumkiso somngcipheko wevalvu yentliziyo
• Uqhaqho okanye isilumkiso senkqubo
• Isilumkiso somzimba
• Izilumkiso zabantu abaneemeko ezithile zempilo
• Izilumkiso kwamanye amaqela
• Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe
• Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha i-Rivaroxaban powder
• Ngokubanzi
• Ukugcina
• Ukuzalisa kwakhona
• Ukuhamba
• Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango
• Ukufumaneka
• Ngaphambi kogunyaziso
• Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?

Isilumkiso se-FDA

Amagqabantshintshi eRivaroxabanxaban

1. I-Rivaroxaban powder ithebhulethi yomlomo iyafumaneka njengechiza legama. Ayifumaneki njengechiza eliqhelekileyo. Igama lebrand: Xarelto.
2. I-Rivaroxaban powder iza kuphela njengethebhulethi oyithathayo ngomlomo.
3. I-Rivaroxaban powder ithebhulethi yomlomo isetyenziselwa ukunyanga nokukhusela amahlwili egazi. Isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokubetha kubantu abane-fibrillation ye-atrial ngaphandle kwe-valve yentliziyo yokufakelwa. Ukongeza, isetyenziselwa i-aspirin ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki ezinkulu zentliziyo kubantu abane-coronary disease (CAD) okanye isifo se-peripheral disease (PAD).

Yintoni irivaroxaban powder?

I-Rivaroxaban powder yipilisi. Iza njengecwecwe lomlomo.

I-Rivaroxaban powder ithebhulethi yomlomo iyafumaneka njengesiyobisi segama Xarelto. Ayifumaneki njengechiza eliqhelekileyo.

Kutheni isetyenziswa

I-Rivaroxaban powder yincindi yegazi. Isetyenziselwa:

• thintela ukubetha kubantu abane-nonvalvular atrial fibrillation
• thintela kwaye uphathe amahlwili egazi kwimithambo yakho yegazi. La mahlule egazi ahlala esenza kwimithambo ethile emilenzeni kwaye abizwa ngokuba yi-vein thromboses (DVT). La mahlule anokuhamba aye emiphungeni, abangele ukubola kwemiphunga.
• thintela i-DVT emva kotyando okanye ukutshintshwa kwedolo
• ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki ezinkulu zentliziyo ezinje ngokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha kubantu abanezigulo zemithambo ezingapheliyo (i-CAD) okanye isifo semithambo (PAD)

Ingaba isebenza kanjani

I-Rivaroxabanxaban ikwiklasi yeziyobisi ezibizwa ngokuba zii-anticoagulants, ngakumbi into Xa inhibitors (blockers). Iklasi leziyobisi liqela lamayeza asebenza ngendlela efanayo. La machiza ahlala esetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezifanayo.

I-Rivaroxaban powder inceda ukuthintela amahlwili egazi ekubeni abumbe ngokuvimba into eyaziwa ngokuba yi-factor Xa. Xa i-factor Xa ivaliwe, iyanciphisa inani le-enzyme ebizwa ngokuba yi-thrombin emzimbeni wakho. I-Thrombin yinto esegazini lakho efunekayo ukwenza amahlwili. Xa i-thrombin inciphile, oku kuthintela ihlwili ekubunjweni.

Ukuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo, ukubetha, kunye nezinye iingxaki eziphambili zentliziyo kunokubangelwa ligazi. Ngenxa yokuba eli chiza liwunciphisa umngcipheko wokwenza ihlwili legazi, likwanciphisa umngcipheko wezi ngxaki.

Imiphumo emibi yeRivaroxaban

I-Rivaroxaban powder ithebhulethi yomlomo inokubangela iziphumo ezibi okanye ezimbi. Uluhlu olulandelayo luqulethe ezinye zeziphumo eziphambili ezinokuthi zenzeke ngelixa uthatha i-Rivaroxaban powder. Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga neempembelelo ze-rivaroxaban powder, okanye iingcebiso ngendlela yokujongana nefuthe elibi, thetha nogqirha okanye usokhemesti.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezinokuthi zenzeke nge-Rivaroxaban powder zibandakanya:

• ukopha, kunye neempawu ezinje:
  • ukutyumka ngokulula
  • ukopha okuthatha ixesha elide ukuyeka

Ukuba ezi ziphumo zincinci, zinokuhamba zingaphelanga iintsuku okanye iiveki ezimbalwa.Ukuba zinzima kakhulu okanye azihambi, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu

Shayela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba unemiphumo emibi. Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 ukuba iimpawu zakho ziziva zisongela ubomi okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba unempilo kaxakeka. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu kunye neempawu zazo zinokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Ukopha kakhulu. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • ukopha okungalindelekanga okanye ukopha okuhlala ixesha elide, njengokuphuma rhoqo ngeempumlo, ukopha okungaqhelekanga kwiintsini zakho, ukuphuma exesheni okunzima kunokuqhelekileyo, okanye ukopha kwilungu lobufazi
  • Ukopha okunzima okanye ongakwaziyo ukukulawula
  • umchamo obomvu-, pinki, okanye umbala omdaka
  • izitulo ezibomvu okanye ezimnyama ezibonakala ngathi ziitela
  • ukukhohlela igazi okanye amahlwili egazi
  • ukugabha igazi okanye ukugabha okujongeka njengendawo yekofu
  • iintlungu, ukudumba, okanye umsele omtsha kwiindawo ezinenxeba
• Umgogodla okanye amahlwili egazi. Abantu abathatha i-Rivaroxaban powder kunye nelinye iyeza elitofelwe kwindawo yabo yomqolo kunye ne-epidural, okanye babe ne-spinal punct, banomngcipheko wokwenza iqhekeza legazi elibi. Oku kunokubangela ukukhubazeka ixesha elide okanye okusisigxina. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • intlungu, ukuqaqanjelwa, okanye ukuba ndindisholo
  • ubuthathaka bemisipha, ngakumbi kwimilenze nakwiinyawo zakho
  • ukungakwazi ukuzibamba (ukuphulukana nolawulo lwamathumbu okanye isinyi)

I-Rivaroxaban powder inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza

I-Rivaroxaban powder ithebhulethi yomlomo inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Unxibelelwano olwahlukileyo kunokubangela iziphumo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ezinye zinokuphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwesiyobisi, ngelixa ezinye zinokubangela ukwanda kweempembelelo.

Apha ngezantsi luluhlu lwamayeza anokusebenzisana ne-rivaroxaban powder. Olu luhlu alunazo zonke iziyobisi ezinokusebenzisana ne-rivaroxaban powder.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-Rivaroxaban powder, qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti malunga nayo yonke imigqaliselo, kwi-counter-counter, kunye nezinye iziyobisi ozithathayo. Baxelele malunga nazo naziphi na iivithamini, amayeza esintu kunye nezixhasi ozisebenzisayo. Ukwabelana ngolu lwazi kunokukunceda uphephe unxibelelwano olunokubakho.

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokunxibelelana kweziyobisi okunokuchaphazela, buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Izidakamizwa ezichasayo ezichasayo (i-NSAID)

Sebenzisa isilumkiso xa uthatha i-rivaroxaban powder kunye nee-NSAID. Ukuthatha la mayeza kunye kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokopha, kuba bobabini bathintela igazi lakho ekunqandeni. Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

• diclofenac
• etodolac
• fenoprofen
• flurbiprofen
• ibuprofen
• indomethacin
• ketoprofen
• ketorolac
• i-mefenamic acid
• myoxicam

Amachiza antiplatelet

Sebenzisa ulumkiso xa uthatha clopidogrel kunye neRivaroxaban powder. Omabini la mayeza asebenza ukunciphisa igazi lakho ekunqandeni. Ukuba uzithatha kunye, kunokwenzeka ukuba wophe.

I-Aspirin

Sebenzisa isilumkiso xa uthatha i-aspirin kunye ne-rivaroxaban powder. Omabini la mayeza asebenza ukwenza igazi lakho lijiye kancinci. Ukuba uzithatha kunye, igazi lakho linokubhitya kakhulu, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba wophe.

Abacoci begazi

Musa ukuthatha i-Rivaroxaban powder kunye nabaxhasi begazi. Iziyobisi ze-Anticoagulant kunye ne-rivaroxaban powder yokusebenza kwegazi lakho lincinci. Ukuba uthatha la mayeza kunye, igazi lakho linokuba lincinci kakhulu, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba wophe.

Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

• iwarfarin
• heparin
• enoxaparin

Iziyobisi ze-HIV

Musa ukuthatha i-Rivaroxaban powder ngamayeza e-HIV abiziweyo Iprotease inhibitors. La machiza anokunyusa inani le-Rivaroxaban powder emzimbeni wakho. Ukuba amanqanaba egazi akho andisiwe, kunokwenzeka ukuba wophe.

Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

• mzing
• darunavir
• fosamprenavir
• eyifuman
• lopinavir / ritonavir
• mzwqdb
• ritonavir
• iqequa
• sifumacube

Iziyobisi ezichasayo

Ukuthatha iziyobisi ezichasayo kunye ne-Rivaroxaban powder kunokubangela ukuba inani le-Rivaroxaban powder emzimbeni wakho lonyuke. Oku kunokwenza igazi lakho licekeceke kakhulu, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba wophe. Musa ukuthatha la mayeza nge-rivaroxaban powder.

Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

• ketoconazole
• itraconazole

Iziyobisi zesifo sephepha

Musa ukuthatha i-Rivaroxaban powder ngala machiza. Ukwenza njalo kunokunciphisa inani le-Rivaroxaban powder emzimbeni wakho kwaye wenze ukuba kungasebenzi kakuhle. Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

• rifampin
• mzantsiweb
• yifumacentine

Unyango lweherbal

Musa ukuthatha i-rivaroxaban powder kunye ne-St. Ukwenza njalo kunokunciphisa inani le-Rivaroxaban powder emzimbeni wakho kwaye wenze ukuba kungasebenzi kakuhle.

Ukuhlutha iziyobisi

Musa ukuthatha la mayeza nge-rivaroxaban powder. Ukwenza njalo kunokunciphisa inani le-Rivaroxaban powder emzimbeni wakho kwaye wenze ukuba kungasebenzi kakuhle. Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

• icarbazazepine
• ethotoin
• fosphenytoin
• Yenyani
• ifumanobarbital

Ezinye iziyobisi

La machiza akufuneki athathwe nge-rivaroxaban powder ukuba unezintso, ngaphandle kokuba isibonelelo sikhulu kunomngcipheko wokopha. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba ngaba la mayeza akhuselekile ukuba uthathe kunye ne-rivaroxaban powder. Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

• erythromycin
• mzantsi
• mzantsi
• mzwibisi

Nini ukubiza ugqirha

• Biza ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba uyawa okanye uzenzakalise, ngakumbi ukuba ubetha entloko. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukukhangela ukuphuma kwegazi okunokwenzeka ngaphakathi komzimba wakho.
• Ukuba uceba ukwenza utyando okanye unyango okanye inkqubo yamazinyo, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha eli chiza. Kuya kufuneka uyeke ukuthatha eli chiza okwexeshana. Ugqirha wakho uya kukwazisa ukuba uyeke nini ukuthatha ichiza kwaye uqale nini ukulithatha kwakhona. Banokuyalela elinye iyeza ukunceda ukuthintela amahlwili egazi ekubeni abumbe.

Uyithatha njani i-Rivaroxaban powder

Umlinganiselo we-Rivaroxaban powder ugqirha ugqirha uya kuxhomekeka kwiimeko ezininzi. Oku kubandakanya:

• uhlobo lwemeko oyisebenzisayo i-rivaroxaban powder ukunyanga
• iminyaka yakho
• ezinye iimeko zonyango onokuba nazo, njengomonakalo wezintso

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ugqirha wakho uya kukuqala kwiqondo eliphantsi kwaye ulungelelanise ixesha elide ukufikelela kumthamo olungele wena. Ekugqibeleni baya kumisela idosi encinci enika isiphumo esifunekayo.

Olu lwazi lulandelayo luchaza iidosi eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo okanye ezicetyiswayo. Nangona kunjalo, qiniseka ukuthatha idosi ekumisela ugqirha wakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kumisela eyona idosi ilungele iimfuno zakho.

Ifom yeziyobisi kunye namandla

Igama lebrand: Xarelto

• Ifom: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla: 2.5, 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg

Idosi yokuthintela ukubetha kunye nokuqina kwegazi kubantu abane-nonvalvular atrial fibrillation

Umthamo wabantu abadala (abaneminyaka eli-18 nangaphezulu)

• Umyinge oqhelekileyo: 20 mg kanye ngemini kunye nesidlo sangokuhlwa.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-17 iminyaka)

Eli yeza alikafundwa ebantwaneni. Akufanele isetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18.

Ukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo kwedosi

• Kubantu abaneengxaki zezintso eziphakathi: Umthamo wakho uya kuba ngu-15 mg uthathwe kanye ngemini kunye nesidlo sangokuhlwa.
• Kubantu abaneengxaki zezintso ezinzima: Akufanele usebenzise eli liyeza.

Isisombululo kunyango lwee-DVT okanye ii-PEs

Umthamo wabantu abadala (abaneminyaka eli-18 nangaphezulu)

• Umyinge oqhelekileyo: I-15 mg kabini ngemini ngokutya kweentsuku ezingama-21, ilandelwa yi-20 mg kanye ngemini ngokutya okuseleyo kunyango.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-17 iminyaka)

Eli yeza alikafundwa ebantwaneni. Akufanele isetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18.

Ukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo kwedosi

• Kubantu abaneengxaki zezintso ezinzima: Akufanele usebenzise eli liyeza.

Umthamo wothintelo lokuphindaphindeka kwee-DVT okanye ii-PEs

Umthamo wabantu abadala (abaneminyaka eli-18 nangaphezulu)

• Umyinge oqhelekileyo: I-10 mg kanye ngemini kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya, emva kweenyanga ezi-6 ubuncinci zonyango lwe-anticoagulation (ukunciphisa igazi).

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-17 iminyaka)

Eli yeza alikafundwa ebantwaneni. Akufanele isetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18.

Ukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo kwedosi

• Kubantu abaneengxaki zezintso ezinzima: Akufanele usebenzise eli liyeza.

Umthamo wothintelo lwee-DVT okanye ii-PEs kubantu abasandula kwenziwa utyando okanye ukutshintsha amadolo

Umthamo wabantu abadala (abaneminyaka eli-18 nangaphezulu)

• Emva kokutshintshwa kwe-hip: Thatha i-10 mg kanye ngemini kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya kangangeentsuku ezingama-35.
• Emva kokutshintshwa kwedolo: Thatha i-10 mg kanye ngemini kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya kangangeentsuku ezili-12.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-17 iminyaka)

Eli yeza alikafundwa ebantwaneni. Akufanele isetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18.

Ukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo kwedosi

• Kubantu abaneengxaki zezintso ezinzima: Akufanele usebenzise eli liyeza.

Isisombululo sokunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki ezinkulu zentliziyo kubantu abanezifo ezingapheliyo ze-coronary disease (CAD) okanye i-peripheral artery disease (PAD)

Umthamo wabantu abadala (abaneminyaka eli-18 nangaphezulu)

• Umyinge oqhelekileyo: Thatha i-2.5 mg kabini yonke imihla, kunye ne-aspirin (75 ukuya kwi-100 mg) kanye yonke imihla. Thatha kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-17 iminyaka)

Eli yeza alikafundwa ebantwaneni. Akufanele isetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18.

Izilumkiso zeRivaroxaban powder

Isilumkiso se-FDA

• Eli chiza linezilumkiso zebhokisi emnyama. Ezi zezona zilumkiso zinzima ezivela kuLawulo lokutya kunye noLawulo lweziyobisi (FDA). Izilumkiso zebhokisi emnyama malunga noogqirha kunye nezigulana malunga neziphumo zeziyobisi ezinokuba yingozi.
• Isilumkiso sokuphelisa unyango: Sukuyeka ukuthatha eli chiza ungakhange uthethe nogqirha wakho kuqala. Xa uyeka ukuthatha i-thinner yegazi, unokwenza i-clot okanye ube ne-stroke.
• Isilumkiso segazi lomqolo okanye le-epidural (hematoma): Abantu abathatha eli chiza kwaye banelinye ichiza elitofelwe kwindawo yabo yomqolo okanye babe nokuhlatywa komqolo banomngcipheko wokwenza iqhekeza legazi elibi. Oku kunokubangela ukukhubazeka ixesha elide okanye okusisigxina. Umngcipheko wale ngxaki uphezulu ukuba unetyhubhu encinci (i-catheter ye-epidural) ebekwe emqolo ukuze ikunike amayeza. Kukwenyuka kakhulu ukuba uthatha ii-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs) okanye elinye iyeza ukunqanda igazi lakho lingonakali. Ukongeza, umngcipheko wakho uphezulu ukuba unembali ye-epidural okanye i-spinal punctures, okanye imbali yotyando lomqolo okanye iingxaki zomqolo wakho.
• Ukuba uthatha eli chiza kwaye ufumana i-anesthesia yomqolo okanye une-spinal punct, ugqirha wakho kufuneka akujonge ngeempawu zomgogodla okanye wamahlwili egazi. Tshela ugqirha wakho kwangoko ukuba uneempawu ezinje ngeentlungu, ukuqaqanjelwa, okanye ukuphazamiseka, okanye ukuphulukana nolawulo lwezibilini okanye isinyi. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unobuthathaka kwezihlunu, ngakumbi kwimilenze neenyawo zakho.

Ukopha kumngcipheko wesilumkiso

Eli chiza lonyusa umngcipheko wokopha. Oku kunokuba nzima okanye kubulale. Kungenxa yokuba eli yeza sisiyobisi esinciphisa igazi esinciphisa umngcipheko wamahlwili egazi emzimbeni wakho.

Biza ugqirha wakho okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka kwangoko ukuba uneempawu zokopha kakhulu. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, umboneleli wezempilo angalawula unyango ukuze kuguqulwe iimpembelelo ze-rivaroxaban yegazi. Iimpawu zokopha ekubukeleni zibandakanya:

• ukopha okungalindelekanga okanye ukopha okuhlala ixesha elide, njengokuphuma rhoqo ngeempumlo, ukopha okungaqhelekanga kwiintsini zakho, ukuphuma exesheni okunzima kunokuqhelekileyo, okanye ukopha kwilungu lobufazi
• Ukopha okunzima okanye ongakwaziyo ukukulawula
• umchamo obomvu-, pinki, okanye umbala omdaka
• izitulo ezibomvu ezibomvu okanye ezimnyama ezibonakala ngathi ziitela
• ukukhohlela igazi okanye amahlwili egazi
• ukugabha igazi okanye ukugabha okujongeka njengendawo yekofu
• intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, okanye ubuthathaka
• iintlungu, ukudumba, okanye umsele omtsha kwiindawo ezinenxeba

Ukuba ukopha ngokungalawuleki ngelixa usebenzisa i-rivaroxaban powder, iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiAndexxa liyafumaneka ukuze liguqule iziphumo ze-Rivaroxaban powder. Ukuba i-Andexxa iyafuneka, inikwa ngumboneleli ngenkathalo yezempilo ngokusebenzisa umgca we-intravenous (IV), oya emthanjeni wakho. Ukuze ufumane okungakumbi malunga neli chiza, cela ugqirha wakho.

Isilumkiso somngcipheko wevalvu yentliziyo

Musa ukulithatha eli chiza ukuba unevalvu eyenziweyo (yokufakelwa) yentliziyo. Eli chiza alifundiswanga kubantu abanezivalo zentliziyo ezingezizo.

Uqhaqho okanye isilumkiso senkqubo

Kuya kufuneka uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza okwexeshana ngaphambi kotyando okanye unyango okanye inkqubo yamazinyo. Ugqirha wakho uya kukwazisa ukuba uyeke nini ukuthatha ichiza kwaye uqale nini ukulithatha kwakhona. Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela elinye iyeza ukunceda ukuthintela amahlwili egazi ekubeni abumbe.

Isilumkiso somzimba

Eli chiza kunokubangela negazi lakho. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• ingxaki yokuphefumla
• ukudumba komqala okanye ulwimi lwakho

Ukuba awunampendulo ayichasanga, biza ugqirha wakho okanye indawo yokulawula ityhefu kwangoko. Ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi elingxamisekileyo elikufutshane.

Sukuphinda ulithathe eli chiza ukuba ukhe waba negazi kulo. Ukuyithatha kwakhona kunokuba yingozi (kubangele ukufa).

Izilumkiso zabantu abaneemeko ezithile zempilo

Kubantu abaneengxaki zokopha: Ukuba wopha ngokungaqhelekanga, musa ukulithatha eli chiza. Eli chiza ligazi elincinci kwaye linokunyusa umngcipheko wokopha kakhulu. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba wopha ngokungaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli chiza.

Kubantu abaneengxaki zesibindi: Akufanele ulithathe eli chiza ukuba unesifo esiqatha sesibindi okanye isifo sesibindi esinxulunyaniswa neengxaki zokopha. Ukuba unengxaki yesibindi, umzimba wakho awunako ukucacisa eli chiza emzimbeni wakho kakuhle. Oku kunokubangela ukuba ichiza lakheke emzimbeni wakho, elinokukubeka emngciphekweni wokopha.

Kubantu abaneengxaki zezintso: Unokufuna idosi esezantsi yeli chiza, okanye ngekhe ukwazi ukuyithatha kwaphela. Ukuba izintso zakho azisebenzi ngokuchanekileyo, umzimba wakho awuyi kukwazi ukucima iziyobisi. Oku kunokubangela ukuba ichiza lakheke emzimbeni wakho, elinokukubeka emngciphekweni wokopha.

Kubantu abanezivalo zentliziyo ezingezizo: Musa ukulithatha eli chiza ukuba unevalvu eyenziweyo (yokufakelwa) yentliziyo. Eli chiza alifundiswanga kubantu abanezivalo zentliziyo ezingezizo.

Izilumkiso kwamanye amaqela

Abafazi abakhulelweyo: Uphando kwizilwanyana lubonakalise iziphumo ezingalunganga kwimveku xa umama ethatha eli chiza. Nangona kunjalo, khange kubekho zifundo zaneleyo zenziweyo ebantwini ukuze baqiniseke ukuba ichiza linokuchaphazela njani umntwana ongekazalwa.

Eli chiza kufuneka lisetyenziswe ngononophelo kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Ingabangela ukopha kakhulu kunye nokuhanjiswa kwangaphambi kwexesha. Eli chiza kufuneka lisetyenziswe ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuphela ukuba isibonelelo esinokubakho siqinisekisa umngcipheko onokubakho.

Ukuba uthatha eli chiza ngexa lokukhulelwa, xelela ugqirha ngoko nangoko ukuba ukopha okanye iimpawu zokulahleka kwegazi.

Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucwangcise ukukhulelwa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha eli chiza, biza ugqirha wakho kwangoko.

Kubafazi abancancisayo: Eli chiza lidlula kubisi lwebele. Wena kunye nogqirha wakho unokufuna ukuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba uza kulithatha eli chiza okanye uncancise.

Kubantu abadala: Umngcipheko wokubetha kunye nokuphuma kwegazi uyonyuka ngobudala, kodwa izibonelelo zokusebenzisa eli chiza kubantu abadala zinokubodlula ubungozi.

Kubantwana: Eli chiza alifakwanga likhuselekile kwaye lisebenza kubantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18.

Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe

I-Rivaroxaban powder ithebhulethi yomlomo isetyenziselwa unyango lwexesha elifutshane kunye nexesha elide. Ugqirha wakho uya kuthatha isigqibo sokuba uthathe ixesha elingakanani. Eli chiza liza nomngcipheko omkhulu ukuba awuyithathi njengoko kumiselwe.

Ukuba uyeka ukuthatha ichiza okanye ungayithathi kwaphela: Sukuyeka ukuthatha eli chiza ungakhange uthethe nogqirha wakho kuqala. Xa uyeka ukuthatha i-thinner yegazi, unokwenza i-clot okanye ube ne-stroke.

Lumka ungaphelelwa leli chiza. Gcwalisa ugqirha wakho phambi kokuba uphume.

Ukuba uphosa idosi okanye awuthathi ichiza kwishedyuli: Amayeza akho anokungasebenzi kakuhle okanye angayeka ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Ukuze eli chiza lisebenze kakuhle, isixa esithile kufuneka sibe semzimbeni wakho ngalo lonke ixesha.

Ukuba uthatha kakhulu: Ukuba uthatha ngaphezulu kwedosi emiselweyo yeli chiza, unengozi enkulu yokopha, enokubulala.

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe kakhulu eli chiza, biza ugqirha wakho okanye ufune isikhokelo kuMbutho waseMelika wamaZiko oLawulo lweTyhefu e800-222-1222 okanye ngesixhobo sabo se-Intanethi. Kodwa ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko.

Yintoni omele uyenze xa uphosa idosi: Ukuba uthatha eli chiza:

• Amaxesha amabini ngosuku: Yithathe ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba ukhumbule kwangolo suku lunye. Unokuthatha idosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukwenza idosi ephosiweyo. Thatha idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elibekiweyo.
• Kanye ngemini: Yithathe ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba ukhumbule kwangolo suku lunye. Thatha idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elibekiweyo. Musa ukuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuzama ukwenza idosi ephosiweyo.

Ungaxela njani ukuba ichiza liyasebenza: Iimpawu zakho ezivela kwi-DVT okanye i-PE kufuneka ihambe okanye iphucule:

• Kwi-DVT, ukudumba, iintlungu, ukufudumala kunye nokubomvu kufuneka kuphuculwe.
• Kwi-PE, ukuphefumla okufutshane kunye nentlungu esifubeni xa ukuphefumla kufanelekile.
• Ukuba unayo i-CAD okanye i-PAD kwaye uthatha eli chiza ukunqanda iingxaki ezinkulu zentliziyo, ngekhe ukwazi ukuxelela ukuba eli chiza liyasebenza na.

Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha i-Rivaroxaban powder

Gcina ezi ngqwalaselo engqondweni ukuba ugqirha wakho ukumisela i-rivaroxaban powder kuwe.

Ngokubanzi

• Thatha iipilisi ze-15-mg kunye ne-20-mg ngokutya. Ungathatha i-2.5-mg kunye ne-10-mg tablet kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya.
• Ukuba une-nonvalvular atrial fibrillation kwaye uthatha eli chiza ukunqanda ukubetha kunye namahlwili egazi, kuya kufuneka ulithathe kunye nesidlo sangokuhlwa.
• Unokuyityumza ithebhulethi. Ukuba uyityumza, xuba isixa esincinci seapile. Yitya iapile, emva koko utye ukutya kwakho kwangoko emva koko.

Ukugcina

• Gcina i-Rivaroxaban powder kwi-77 ° F (25 ° C).
• Sukugcina eli yeza kwiindawo ezifumileyo okanye ezimanzi, ezinjengezindlu zangasese.

Ukuzalisa kwakhona

Imigqaliselo yolu nyango iyahlaziywa. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ufune iyeza elitsha ukuze eli gciwane lizaliswe kwakhona. Ugqirha wakho uza kubhala inani lezinto ezigcwalisiweyo kugunyaziswe ngugqirha wakho.

Ukuhamba

Xa uhamba namayeza akho:

• Soloko uphatha amayeza akho kunye nawe. Xa ubhabha, ungaze uyibeke kwingxowa ekhangelwe. Yigcine kwibhegi yakho yokuqhubela phambili.
• Musa ukuzikhathaza ngoomatshini beX-ray kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya. Abakwazi ukulimaza amayeza akho.
• Kusenokufuneka ubonise abasebenzi besikhululo seenqwelomoya ilebhile yekhemesti yakho. Soloko uphatha ikhonteyina eneleta emiselweyo yentsusa.
• Qiniseka ukuba unamayeza aneleyo ngaphambi kokuba uhambe kuhambo lwakho. Kunokuba nzima ukugcwalisa lo myalelo kuba ayizizo zonke iikhemesti ezigcina esitokisini.
• Musa ukubeka eli yeza kwigumbi leglavu lemoto yakho okanye ulishiye emotweni. Qiniseka ukuthintela ukwenza oku xa imozulu ishushu kakhulu okanye ibanda kakhulu.

Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango

Ngexesha lonyango nge-Rivaroxaban powder, ugqirha unokujonga:

• Nokuba wopha ngokusebenzayo. Ukuba unempawu zokopha, ugqirha wakho unokwenza uvavanyo oluthile ukuze abone ukuba wopha ngokukuko na.
• Umsebenzi wakho wezintso.Ukuba izintso zakho azisebenzi kakuhle, umzimba wakho awuyi kukwazi ukucima iziyobisi. Oku kubangela ukuba ichiza lihlale emzimbeni wakho, elinokukubeka emngciphekweni wokopha. Ugqirha wakho unokunciphisa umyinge weli chiza okanye akutshintshele kwigazi elincinci loncipha.
• Umsebenzi wakho wesibindi. Ukuba unengxaki yesibindi, i-Rivaroxaban powder ayizukucutshungulwa ngumzimba wakho kakuhle. Oku kubangela amanqanaba echiza ukuba anyuke emzimbeni wakho, onokuthi ubeke umngcipheko wokopha. Ugqirha wakho unokukutshintshela kwelinye igazi elincinci.

Ukufumaneka

Ayizizo zonke iikhemesti ezigcina eli chiza. Xa ugcwalisa amayeza akho, qiniseka ukutsalela umnxeba phambili ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ikhemesti yakho iyayiphatha.

Ngaphambi kogunyaziso

Iinkampani ezininzi zeinshurensi zifuna ukugunyazwa kwangaphambili kwesi siyobisi. Oku kuthetha ukuba ugqirha wakho uyakufuna ukufumana imvume kwinkampani yeinshurensi ngaphambi kokuba inkampani yakho yeinshurensi ihlawule amayeza.

Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?

Kukho ezinye iziyobisi ezikhoyo ukunyanga imeko yakho. Abanye banokukulungela ngcono kunabanye. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngezinye iindlela zamachiza ezinokusebenzela wena.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: I-Healthline yenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuba lonke ulwazi luchanekile, lubanzi kwaye luhlaziyiwe. Nangona kunjalo, eli nqaku akufuneki lisetyenziswe endaweni yolwazi kunye nobuchule bengcali yezempilo enelayisensi. Kuya kufuneka usoloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho okanye nolunye uqeqesho kwezonyango ngaphambi kokuba uthathe nawaphi na amayeza. Ulwazi lweziyobisi oluqulethwe apha luyakwazi ukutshintsha kwaye alujoliswanga ekusetyenzisweni konke okunokwenzeka, imikhombandlela, izilumkiso, izilumkiso, ukuhlangana kweziyobisi, ukungahambelani komzimba, okanye iziphumo ezibi. Ukungabikho kwezilumkiso okanye olunye ulwazi ngesiyobisi esinikiweyo akubonisi ukuba indibaniselwano yeziyobisi ikhuselekile, iyasebenza, okanye ifanelekile kuzo zonke izigulana okanye konke ukusetyenziswa okuthile.