Iimpawu zemasisi kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Ulufumana nini ugonyo lwemasisi
• Ungaxela njani ukuba ingaba umntwana wakho unemasisi
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Nangona kunqabile kakhulu, umntwana ophakathi kweenyanga ezintandathu kunye nonyaka ubudala angangcoliswa yimasisi, abonise amabala amancinci kuwo wonke umzimba, umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwe-39ºC kunye nokucaphuka ngokulula.

Imasisi sisifo esosulelayo kodwa esinqabe kakhulu nesinokuthintelwa ngokulawula isitofu sokuthintela imasisi, esifakwe simahla kwi-National Vaccination Plan. Nangona kunjalo, eli chiza lichazwa kuphela emva kweenyanga ezili-12 ubudala kwaye, ke ngoko, ezinye iintsana zinokuphela zinesi sifo ngaphambi kwelo xesha.

Ulufumana nini ugonyo lwemasisi

Isitofu sokuthintela imasisi esifakwe kwisiCwangciso sokuGonya seSizwe kufuneka senziwe emva konyaka woku-1 ubudala. Kungenxa yokuba ngexesha leenyanga zokuqala zobomi, umntwana ukhuselwa ngamasuntswana omzimba wemasisi athe wawafumana kunina ngexa lokukhulelwa kwaye ngexesha lokuncancisa kuphela kwaye, ke ngoko, ukhuselekile kwesi sifo.

Nangona kunjalo, abantwana abangakhange bancancise kuphela banokuba nenani elisezantsi le-antibodies, eligcina ngokuququzelela ukuqala kwesi sifo ngaphambi kweenyanga ezili-12 nangaphambi kokuba kugonywe. Ukongeza, ukuba umama akakaze afumane isitofu sokuthintela imasisi okanye khange abenaso esi sifo, usenokungabinazo izilwa-buhlungu zokuzidlulisela elusaneni, nto leyo eyandisa umngcipheko wokuba umntwana ahlaselwe yimasisi.

Fumanisa ngakumbi malunga nogonyo lwemasisi kunye nendlela ekufuneka yenziwe ngayo.

Ungaxela njani ukuba ingaba umntwana wakho unemasisi

Ekuqaleni, xa kuvela amabala okuqala eluswini, imasisi inokuphazanyiswa kukwalana komzimba, nangona kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo nokwenzeka komzimba, usana lunokubonisa ezinye iimpawu ezinje:

• Umkhuhlane ongaphezu ko-39ºC;
• Ukucaphuka okukhulu;
• Ukukhohlela okungapheliyo;
• Impumlo egobileyo kunye nobomvu emehlweni;
• Ukunciphisa ukutya.

Ukongeza, kuqhelekile ukuba amabala avele kuqala kwindawo yesikhumba enombala obomvu-mfusa emva koko athi saa emzimbeni wonke. Kwimeko yemasisi, usana lunokukhula lube namabala amancinci aluhlaza ngaphakathi emlonyeni athi shwaka kwintsuku ezimbini.

Xa beqaphela naziphi na kwezi mpawu, abazali kufuneka bathathe umntwana bamse kugqirha wabantwana ngokukhawuleza ukuze aqinisekise ukuxilongwa kwemasisi kwaye abonise unyango oluyimfuneko.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Eyona ndlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwemasisi kukubonana nogqirha wabantwana, ukuvavanya iimpawu zomntwana kunye nembali yezonyango, nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho urhano lokuba amabala angabangelwa sesinye isifo, ugqirha usenokucela uvavanyo lwegazi. , umzekelo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwemasisi kwimveku lwenziwa ngokuthatha iipilisi zeentlungu kunye ne-antipyretics ezinje nge-Dipyrone, ukunciphisa iimpawu zesi sifo. Umbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi ukwacebisa ukongeza ivithamin A kubo bonke abantwana abanesifo semasisi.

Imasisi ihlala umndilili weentsuku ezili-10 kwaye ngeli xesha kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonelele ngokutya okulula kunye nokubonelela ngamanzi amaninzi kunye neencindi zeziqhamo ezisandul 'ukwenziwa ukunqanda ukomisa. Ukuba usana lusancancisa, kufuneka alunike ibele amatyeli aliqela ngemini, ahlambe emanzini abandayo kwaye alalise umntwana ixesha elide ukuze amajoni akhe omzimba alwe nesi sifo.

• Ukunciphisa umkhuhlane ngokwemvelo: Sebenzisa icompress ebandayo, uyibeke ebunzi, entanyeni nasempahleni womntwana. Ukubeka iimpahla ezikhanyayo kunye nokugcina umntwana kwindawo enomoya oncomekayo zizicwangciso ezinceda ukulawula ubushushu. Bona ezinye iingcebiso zokunciphisa umkhuhlane womntwana.
• Ukugcina amehlo osana ecocekile kwaye akukho zikhuselo: Dlulisa isiqwenga somqhaphu ofakwe ngetyuwa, ucoce amehlo rhoqo ngasekoneni elingaphakathi leso, usiya kwikona engaphandle. Ukunikezela ngetayi ye-chamomile ebandayo, engenaswekile inokunceda ukugcina umntwana wakho enamanzi kwaye ezolile, okwenza ukuba ukubuyela kwakhona kube lula. Funda ezinye iindlela zokuthintela ukulawula i-conjunctivitis kusana.

Abanye oogqirha babantwana bakwacebisa iyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane ukuthintela iingxaki ezibangelwa yimasisi, ezinje nge-otitis kunye ne-encephalitis, kodwa kuphela kwimeko yokungondleki okanye ukonakala komzimba wamajoni omzimba kuba imasisi kunqabile ukuba ibenezi ngxaki.

Jonga le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye ufunde konke malunga nemasisi: