Iimpawu zikaKaposi's sarcoma, izizathu eziphambili kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• Izizathu eziphambili
• Iimpawu zikaKaposi's sarcoma
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Kaposi's sarcoma ngumhlaza okhula ngaphakathi kwimithambo yegazi kwaye ukubonakaliswa okuqhelekileyo kukubonakala kwezilonda ezibomvu ezimfusa, ezinokubonakala naphina emzimbeni.

Unobangela wokuvela kwe-Kaposi's sarcoma lusulelo yintsholongwane yohlobo lwe-herpes olubizwa ngokuba yi-HHV 8, olunokudluliselwa ngesondo nangamathe. Ukosuleleka yile ntsholongwane akwanele ukubonakala komhlaza kubantu abasempilweni, kwaye kuyafuneka ukuba umntu abe nesistim somzimba esibuthathaka, njengoko kusenzeka kubantu abane-HIV okanye abantu abadala.

Kubalulekile ukuba i-Kaposi's sarcoma ichongwe kwaye inyangwe ukuthintela iingxaki, kwaye i-chemotherapy, i-radiotherapy okanye i-immunotherapy inokuboniswa ngugqirha.

Izizathu eziphambili

I-Kaposi's sarcoma ihlala ikhula ngenxa yosulelo kwintsholongwane yosapho lwe-herpes, i-HHV-8, kodwa inokuba sisiphumo sosulelo lwe-HIV, zombini ezihanjiswa ngokwesondo. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhula kwe-Kaposi's sarcoma kuhambelana ngqo nenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.

Ngokubanzi, i-Kaposi's sarcoma inokuhlelwa ngokweendidi ezi-3 eziphambili ngokubhekisele kwinto echaphazela ukukhula kwayo:

• Iklasikhi: kunqabile, kwendaleko ecothayo kwaye ichaphazela ikakhulu amadoda amadala anamajoni omzimba atyhafileyo;
• Emva kokufakelwa kwakhona: ivela emva kokufakelwa, ikakhulu kwizintso, xa abantu benamajoni omzimba athathaka;
• Inxulunyaniswa noGawulayo: Yeyiphi eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yeSarcoma kaKaposi, eba ndlongondlongo kwaye ikhula ngokukhawuleza.

Ukongeza kwezi, kukwakho ne-sarcoma yase-Kaposi yase-Afrika enobundlobongela kwaye ichaphazela abantu abancinci kwingingqi ye-Afrika.

I-Kaposi's sarcoma inokubulala xa ifikelela kwimithambo yegazi yamanye amalungu, anje ngemiphunga, isibindi okanye ithumbu, kubangela ukopha ekunzima ukuwalawula.

Iimpawu zikaKaposi's sarcoma

Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo zeKaposi's sarcoma zizilonda ezibomvu-mfusa zolusu ezisasazeka emzimbeni kunye nokudumba kwamalungu asezantsi ngenxa yokugcina amanzi. Kwilusu elimnyama, izilonda zinokuba mdaka okanye mnyama. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, apho iKaposi's sarcoma ichaphazela inkqubo yamathumbu, isibindi okanye imiphunga, ukopha kunokwenzeka kula malungu, iintlungu zesisu, isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha.

Xa umhlaza ufikelela emiphungeni, unokubangela ukusilela kokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba kunye nokukhululwa kwesikhohlela ngegazi.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-Kaposi's sarcoma kunokwenziwa nge-biopsy apho iiseli zisuswe khona ukuze zihlalutywe, i-X-ray yokuchonga naluphi na utshintsho kwimiphunga okanye i-endoscopy yokufumana utshintsho lwesisu.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Kaparc's sarcoma iyanyangeka, kodwa ixhomekeke kwimeko yesi sifo, ubudala kunye nemeko yomzimba yokuzikhusela.

Unyango lwe-Kaposi's sarcoma lunokwenziwa nge-chemotherapy, i-radiotherapy, i-immunotherapy kunye namayeza. Ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza ee-antiretroviral kuyanceda ukunciphisa ukukhula kwesi sifo kwaye kukhuthaza ukubuyela umva kwezilonda kulusu, ngakumbi kwizigulana zikaGawulayo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, kungenziwa uqhaqho, oluhlala lubonakaliswa kubantu abanenani elincinci lokonzakala, apho basuswe khona.