Ngaba amakhwekhwe anganyangwa ngeemveliso ezingaphaya kokubala?

Umxholo

• Unyango lukagqirha: I-Scabicides
• Unyango lwekhawuntareni
• Nix
• Isepha yesalfure kunye nezithambiso
• I-Calamine lotion
• AmaNtsholongwane
• Iimveliso ezingaphaya kwekhawunta zekhaya | Iimveliso zekhaya
• Ukuthintela ukusasazeka okungaphezulu

Ushwankathelo

Ukhwekhwe yintsholongwane eyosulelekileyo eluswini lwakho ebangelwa zii-microscopic mites ezibizwa ngokuba IiSarcoptes scabiei. Bathatha indawo yokuhlala phantsi kolusu lwakho, beka amaqanda abangela irhashalala yolusu.

Imeko leyo iyosulela kakhulu kwaye idluliselwa kulusu lolusu. Unakho nokubamba ukhwekhwe kwimpahla okanye ebhedini ebisetyenziswa ngumntu onokhwekhwe.

Urhwaphilizo irhashalala luyarhawuzelela ngokungummangaliso kwaye ukurhawuzelela kuya kusiba mandundu ebusuku. Ukuba unokhwekhwe, unokubona:

• amaqhuma phantsi kolusu lwakho
• ukudumba, amaqhuma abomvu
• Ukulunywa okuncinci kakhulu kumphezulu wolusu lwakho
• Iitreyini zomngxunya (ezimdaka ngombala, imigca emincinci ephakanyisiweyo kulusu lwakho) kwizikhukula

Kubantu abadala nakubantwana abadala, ukhwekhwe lunokuvela phakathi kweminwe okanye phakathi kwamathanga. Banokubonakala nakwakho:

• izihlahla
• esinqeni
• iingqiniba
• amakhwapha
• iingono
• iimpundu
• Ilungu lobudoda

Ngomntwana osele ekhulile, umntu osele ekhulile, okanye umntu onamajoni omzimba atyhafileyo, irhashalala inokubonakalisa entanyeni, ebusweni, entloko, ezandleni, nasezantsi kweenyawo.

Unyango oluqhelekileyo kukhwekhwe luhlala lubekwa ngugqirha kodwa abanye abantu bathi iindlela ze-OTC zingasebenza.

Unyango lukagqirha: I-Scabicides

Unyango lwekhwekhwe, olubizwa ngokuba yi-scabicides, lujolise kuzo zombini izilwanyana kunye namaqanda azo. Zifumaneka kuphela ngugqirha. Ukuba ufumanisa isifo sikakhwekhwe, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba lonke usapho lwakho lunyangwe. Ugqirha wakho unokumisela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukuba uphuhlisa usulelo lolusu ekukrwemeni ukurhawuzelela ukhwekhwe.

Okwangoku akukho zindlela zokuthenga amayeza akhwekhwe ezivunyiweyo yi-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Izinketho zokumisela zibandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Elimite yi-5% ye-permethrin cream esebenzayo ngokubanzi kwaye ikhuselekile xa isetyenziswa njengoko kuyalelwe. Olu lolona nyango luqhelekileyo lukhwe emarikeni. Abantwana abancinci njengeenyanga ezi-2 ubudala banokunyangwa ngalo myalelo.
• I-Eurax yi-10 yeepesenti ye-crotamiton lotion okanye i-cream ekhuselekileyo ekusebenziseni kubantu abadala. Ayivunyelwanga abantwana kwaye ayisoloko isebenza.
• Isalfure Amafutha (5 ukuya kwi-10 yeepesenti yoxinzelelo) lunyango olukhuselekileyo kunyango kuyo yonke iminyaka- kwaneentsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, inevumba elibi kwaye inokushiya amabala kwiingubo zakho.
• Lindane I-lotion (iipesenti ezi-1) yonyango lokugqibela, nangona i-FDA-evunyelwe ukusetyenziswa kwabanye abantu abadala. Kucetyiswa ngokubanzi kubantu abangakwaziyo ukusebenzisa ezinye iindlela zonyango, okanye abo eminye imigqaliselo isilele kubo. ILindane inokuba yingozi kubantu abathile, njengale:
  • ukuncancisa oomama
  • Iintsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha
  • abantu abafumana ukuxhuzula
  • abantu abanobunzima obungaphantsi kweeponti ezili-110
  • I-Stromectol (ivermectin) lunyango lokunyanga i-anti-parasite amachiza ngamanye amaxesha amiselweyo ngaphandle kwelebheli kubantu abangazange baphumelele kunyango lwekhwekhwe. Ayivunyelwanga yi-FDA ukunyanga ukhwekhwe, kodwa kunokuba lunyango olukhuselekileyo kwabanye.
  • Ibenzyl benzoate (Iipesenti ezingama-25) lonyango olunokusetyenziswa endaweni ye-permethrin kwaye inokuba neoyile yomthi weti. Ulusu olurhawuzekileyo sisiphumo esibi solu khetho. Abantwana banokusebenzisa iidosi ezincitshisiweyo ze-benzyl benzoate.
  • Keratolytic maxa wambi i-cream ye-topical iyacetyiswa kukhwekhwe oluqhekezayo kwaye inokudityaniswa nonyango lwe-benzyl benzoate.

Unyango lwekhawuntareni

Nix

I-Nix yinguqulelo ye-OTC yepesenti ye-permethrin. Ixhaphake kakhulu kwiintwala zentloko. Uninzi loogqirha bacebisa ukusebenzisa i-permethrin ubuncinci iipesenti ezintlanu kunyango lwekhwekhwe ukuze kubulawe iimites kunye namaqanda abo. Kuba ukhwekhwe lusasazeka ngokukhawuleza, ukunyanga nge-Nix akunakubulala isifo.

Isepha yesalfure kunye nezithambiso

Isalfure inokusetyenziswa ngohlobo lwesepha, ioyile, ishampu, okanye ulwelo. Kuyenzeka ukuba ufumane iisepha kunye neekhrim eziqukethe i-6 ukuya kwi-10 yepesenti yesalfure. Olu unyango lunokusetyenziswa kunye nonyango olusuka kugqirha wakho. Nangona kunjalo, xoxa usebenzisa isalfure kunye nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iziphumo ezilungileyo.

I-Calamine lotion

Olu lunyango lweempawu kuphela. Ayizukubulala ukhwekhwe okanye amaqanda abo.

Isithambisi seCalamine sibangela imvakalelo yokupholisa kulusu lwakho enceda ekunciphiseni ukurhawuzelela. Coca ulusu lwakho ngesepha kunye namanzi kwaye yome. Emva koko sebenzisa into yokuthambisa kulusu lwakho ngomqhaphu okanye ilaphu elithambileyo. Ungasebenzisa i-calamine lotion ukuya kumaxesha amane ngosuku.

AmaNtsholongwane

Olu lunyango lweempawu kuphela. I-Antihistamines ayiyi kubulala ukhwekhwe okanye amaqanda ayo.

I-OTC histamines inokunceda ekunciphiseni ukurhawuzelela. Ii-antihistamines ezidumileyo zibandakanya iZyrtec, Allegra, kunye neClaritin. I-Benadryl kunye ne-Chlor-Trimeton zithathwa njenge-antihistamines yesizukulwana sokuqala. Oku kuthetha ukuba banokukwenza udilike kunabanye. Usokhemesti unokukunceda ukhethe okulungele wena.

Iimveliso ezingaphaya kwekhawunta zekhaya | Iimveliso zekhaya

Kuba ukhwekhwe lusasazeka ngokukhawuleza, kuyakufuneka uphathe nekhaya lakho ngokunjalo. Oku kuya kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ukhwekhwe lususwe ngokupheleleyo kwimeko-bume yakho.

• Sebenzisa izitshizi ezibulala iintsholongwane, kubandakanya nezo zinepermethrin, kumphezulu nakwimpahla.
• Faka isicelo sokuthambisa utywala okanye iLysol ukubulala iincukuthu kwiindawo ezinzima.
• Hlamba iimpahla nelinen zebhedi emanzini ashushu kwaye wome kumjikelo oshushu.
• Ukuba awukwazi ukufikelela kumanzi ashushu, faka izinto kwiiplastikhi kwaye uzigcine kude nekhaya kangangeentsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwezisixhenxe.
• Hlamba izilwanyana zasekhaya ngesisombululo esithile sezilwanyana, ezinje ngesulphur yokugxilwa kwezilwanyana zasekhaya.
• Nciphisa i-borax kwiikhaphethi kunye nokutshayela emva kweyure.
• Ukucoca umphunga kwiikhaphethi zakho. Iivenkile ezininzi kunye neevenkile zesebe ziqeshisa abacoca umphunga ngexabiso elifanelekileyo.
• Guqula umatrasi wakho okanye usebenzise isiciko esineziphu ngaphandle kokususa iiveki ezimbalwa.
• Beka zonke izinto zokudlala ezifakiweyo okanye amalaphu angenakushukuma engxoweni etywiniweyo kangangeeveki ezimbalwa kwaye ukhwekhwe luya kufa.

Ukuthintela ukusasazeka okungaphezulu

Kukho inani lonyango olufumanekayo kukhwekhwe. Ungathetha nogqirha wakho kwaye uthathe isigqibo sokuba loluphi unyango olulungele wena. Iimveliso ze-OTC zinokunceda ngeempawu kunye nangokhwekhwe kwiindawo xa usiya kunyango olumiselweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi mveliso azinakususa ngokupheleleyo uhlaselo, ekufuneka lusingathwe ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuthintela ukusasazeka ngakumbi kukakhwekhwe:

• Kuphephe ukunxibelelana nolusu nolusu nomntu onokhwekhwe.
• Kulumkele ukuthinta izinto ezinje ngempahla okanye ibhedi yomntu onokuba ukhwekhwe.
• Yenza unyango ukuba nabani na kwikhaya lakho unokhakhayi, nokuba awunalo.
• Vavanywa rhoqo izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo.
• Coca kwaye ucofe igumbi ngalinye, hlamba iilinen emanzini ashushu, anesepha kwaye ugcine nantoni na engenakushukunyiswa kwiplastikhi etywiniweyo kangangeeyure ezingama-72.