Izizathu eziphambili ze-7 zokukhutshwa kwendlebe kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• 1. Iindaba ze-Otitis
• 2. Amaqumrhu angaphandle
• 3. Otitis ngaphandle
• 4. Isifo sokukrala kwebele
• 5. Ukwenzakala entloko
• 6. Ukugqobhoza kwindlebe
• 7. ICholesteatoma

Ukufihla kwindlebe, okwaziwa nangokuthi yi-otorrhea, kunokwenzeka ngenxa yosulelo kwindlebe engaphakathi okanye engaphandle, izilonda entlokweni okanye kwindlebe, okanye nangaphandle.

Ukubonakala kwemfihlo kuxhomekeke kwinto ebangela oko, kodwa ihlala inombala ocacileyo, omthubi okanye omhlophe ohamba nephunga elibi, ukuba ibangelwa yintsholongwane, okanye bomvu, ukuba ikhatshwa ligazi.

1. Iindaba ze-Otitis

Imithombo yeendaba ye-Otitis okanye yangaphakathi kukudumba okubangelwa ziintsholongwane okanye ibhaktiriya, okanye kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, sisikhunta, umothuko okanye isifo esithile, esinokubangela usuleleko, ngokubonakaliswa kweempawu kunye neempawu ezinjengentlungu yendlebe, ukukhutshwa kokukhutshwa okumthubi okanye okumhlophe ngevumba elibi, ukulahleka kwendlebe kunye nomkhuhlane. Funda kabanzi malunga ne-otitis media.

I-Otitis ixhaphake kakhulu kwiintsana nasebantwaneni, kwaye kwezi meko, kunokuba nzima ngakumbi ukubona iimpawu. Ke, ukuba umntwana unefiva, ukuba uyacaphuka, okanye ukuba ubeka isandla sakhe endlebeni rhoqo, kunokuba luphawu lwe-otitis, kwaye kubalulekile ukudibana nodokotela wabantwana.

Unyango njani: Unyango luquka ukulawulwa kwamachiza e-analgesic kunye ne-anti-inflammatory njenge-dipyrone kunye ne-ibuprofen, ukwenzela ukunciphisa iimpawu. Ukuba sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe ii-antibiotics ezifana ne-amoxicillin, umzekelo.

2. Amaqumrhu angaphandle

Izinto zangaphandle zinokufakwa ngaphakathi kwendlebe ngengozi okanye ngenjongo, kwimeko yabantwana. Ngokwesiqhelo, izinto ezixhonyiweyo ezindlebeni zinokuba ziithoyi ezincinci, amaqhosha, izinambuzane okanye ukutya, ezinokubangela iintlungu, ukurhawuzelela kunye nokukhutshwa kwemfihlo endlebeni.

Unyango njani: unyango luquka ukususwa komzimba wangaphandle yingcali yezempilo, enokusebenzisa umatshini wokutsala. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kunokuba yimfuneko ukubhenela kotyando.

3. Otitis ngaphandle

I-Otitis externa yintsholongwane yommandla womsele wendlebe, ophakathi ngaphandle kwendlebe kunye ne-eardrum, ebangela iimpawu ezinje ngeentlungu kunye nokurhawuzelela kuloo ndawo, umkhuhlane kunye nokukhululwa kwemfihlo emhlophe okanye emthubi enobubi. ivumba. Oonobangela abaqhelekileyo banokuba sesichengeni sobushushu kunye nokufuma, okanye ukusetyenziswa kweekotoni swabs, eziququzelela ukwanda kweentsholongwane endlebeni. Bona ezinye izizathu kunye neempawu ezibonakalayo ze-otitis externa.

Unyango njani: Unyango lwe-otitis lwangaphandle luquka ukucoca umjelo wendlebe nge-saline okanye izisombululo ezinxilisayo, kunye nokusebenzisa amayeza asisihloko sosulelo kunye nokudumba, kunye ne-antibiotics enjenge-neomycin, i-polymyxin kunye ne-ciprofloxacin, umzekelo.

Ukuba i-eardrum ityhoboziwe, kunokuba yimfuneko ukusebenzisa amanye amayeza. Njengoko i-otitis inokubangela iintlungu kunye nokudumba, ingcali yeendlebe inokukucebisa ukuba uthathe iipilisi zentlungu, ezinje nge-dipyrone okanye i-paracetamol, okanye iziyobisi ezichasayo, ezinje nge-ibuprofen.

4. Isifo sokukrala kwebele

I-Mastoiditis kukudumba kwethambo elibekwe emva kwendlebe, ithambo le-mastoid, elinokwenzeka ngenxa yengxaki yokuphathwa kakubi kwe-otitis, xa iibhaktheriya zisasazeka ukusuka endlebeni ziye kwelo thambo. Oku kudumba kubangela iimpawu ezinjengokubomvu, ukudumba kunye nentlungu ejikeleze indlebe, kunye nomkhuhlane kunye nokukhutshwa okumthubi. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ithumba lingenzeka okanye ukutshatyalaliswa kwethambo kunokwenzeka.

Unyango njani: Unyango luqhele ukwenziwa kusetyenziswa i-intravenous antibiotics, enje nge-ceftriaxone kunye ne-vancomycin, kangangeeveki ezimbini. Kwiimeko ezimandundu ngakumbi, ukuba iifom zethumba okanye ukuba akukho phuculo ekusetyenzisweni kweyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane, kunokuba yimfuneko ukukhupha ukhuseleko ngenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-myringotomy, okanye nokuvula imastoid.

5. Ukwenzakala entloko

Ukulimala kakhulu entloko, njengokukhwankqiswa okanye ukakayi olaphukileyo, kunokubangela ukuvaleka kwindlebe, kuhlala kunegazi.

Unyango njani: ezi ntlobo zokulimala entloko zingxamiseko zonyango, ke ukuba ziyenzeka, kufuneka uye kwagqirha ngokungxamisekileyo.

6. Ukugqobhoza kwindlebe

Ukugqobhoza kwe-eardrum, eyifilimu ecekeceke eyahlula indlebe yangaphakathi kwindlebe engaphandle, inokubangela iintlungu kunye nokurhawuzelela endlebeni, ukunciphisa ukuva, okanye ukuphuma kwegazi kunye nokukhutshwa kolunye ugcino lwendlebe. Iimpawu kunye neempawu ezinokuthi zenzeke ngexesha le-eardrum ehlabayo kukurhawuzelela kunye nentlungu ebuhlungu yendlebe, i-tinnitus, isiyezi, i-vertigo kunye ne-otorrhea, kwimeko apho ukuphuma kuyo kuphuzi. Funda kabanzi malunga ne-otorrhea.

Unyango njani: ngesiqhelo into encinci yokugqobhoza inyanga yodwa kwiiveki ezimbalwa ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbini, uyacetyiswa, ngeli xesha, ukuvala indlebe ngaphambi kokuhlamba, kunye nokuphepha ukuya elwandle okanye echibini.

Kwezinye iimeko, ngakumbi ukuba i-perforation inkulu, kunokumiselwa i-antibiotics, njengokudibanisa i-amoxicillin kunye ne-clavulanic acid. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kunokuba yimfuneko ukubhenela kotyando. Jonga ukuba unyango lwe-eardrum etshisiweyo kufuneka lube njani.

7. ICholesteatoma

I-Cholesteatoma kukungakhuli komhlaza kwesikhumba kwindlebe esembindini, ngasemva kwendlebe, edla ngokubangelwa kukosuleleka kwendlebe okuphindaphindiweyo, nangona kunjalo, inokuba lutshintsho lokuzalwa.

Ekuqaleni, ulwelo olunuka kakubi lunokukhutshwa, kodwa ke, ukuba luyaqhubeka nokukhula, uxinzelelo lunokuviwa endlebeni, lubangele ukungonwabi okuthile, okunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinzulu ngakumbi, ezinje ngokutshatyalaliswa kwamathambo embindi indlebe, echaphazela ukuva, ibhalansi kunye nokusebenza kwezihlunu zobuso.

Unyango njani: ekuphela kwendlela yokunyanga le ngxaki kukuhlinzwa, ukwenzela ukuthintela iingxaki ezinobuzaza. Emva koko, indlebe kufuneka ihlolwe ukujonga ukuba ngaba icholesteatoma iyavela kwakhona.