Ukubanjwa koNcedo lokuQala: Ungaphendula njani xa umntu enesiqendu

Umxholo

• Umntu omaziyo uyaxhuzula-Wenza ntoni?
• Xa ufuna uncedo lwezonyango

Ushwankathelo

Ukuba umntu omaziyo ufumana ukuxhuzula, kungenza umahluko omkhulu ukuba uyazi ukuba ungamnceda njani. Isathuthwane lolona luhlu lweengxaki ezichaphazela ukusebenza kombane kwingqondo. Zininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuxhuzula. Uninzi lubonakaliswa ngokuhlutha okungalindelekanga. Kodwa ayisiyiyo yonke into yokuthimba eya kuthi ivelise ukuxhuzula okumangalisayo abantu abaninzi abanxulumana nesifo.

Ngapha koko, ukubanjwa okuqhelekileyo, apho isigulana siphulukana nolawulo lwezihlunu, ukujija, okanye ukuwa ungazi nto, luhlobo nje olunye lokubanjwa. Olu hlobo lokuhlutha lubizwa ngokuba kukuthimba ngokubanzi. Kodwa lumele lubonakalise uhlobo olunye lwesifo sokuwa. Oogqirha bachonge ngaphezu kwe-30 yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokubanjwa.

Olunye uhlaselo lunokungabonakali kancinci, luchaphazele uvakalelo, iimvakalelo kunye nokuziphatha. Ayisiyo yonke into yokuxhuzula ebandakanya ukuxhuzula, i-spasms, okanye ukulahleka kwengqondo. Olunye uhlobo, ekuthiwa kukungabikho kokuxhuzula, luhlala luphawulwa kukungabikho kwengqondo. Ngamanye amaxesha, uphawu lwangaphandle olubonakalayo njengokukrwaqula ngokukhawuleza kwamehlo inokuba kuphela kwento ebonisa ukuba olu hlobo lokubanjwa luyenzeka.

Ngokwenkcazo, isiganeko esinye sokubanjwa asisosifo sokuxhuzula. Endaweni yoko, umntu kufuneka axhuzule kabini nangaphezulu, iiyure ezingama-24 nangaphezulu, ukuze afunyaniswe enesathuthwane. "Okungavunyelwanga" kuthetha ukuba ukuxutha akubangelwa sisiyobisi, ityhefu, okanye ukwenzakala entloko.

Uninzi lwabantu abanesathuthwane bayayiqonda imeko yabo. Banokuthatha amayeza ukulawula iimpawu zabo, okanye unyango lonyango. Esinye isifo sokuxhuzula sinyangwa ngoqhaqho okanye izixhobo zonyango.

Umntu omaziyo uyaxhuzula-Wenza ntoni?

Ukuba umntu osondeleyo kuwe ngequbuliso uxhuzula, kukho izinto ezithile onokuzenza ukubanceda baphephe nawuphi na umonakalo owongezelelweyo. IZiko leLizwe lokuPhazamiseka kweNeurological and Stroke licebisa oku kulandelelana kwezenzo:

1. Qengqa umntu ngaphaya kwicala labo. Oku kuya kubathintela ekuminyelweni ngumhlanzo okanye kumathe.
2. Umqamelo intloko yomntu.
3. Khulula ikhola yabo ukuze umntu akwazi ukuphefumla ngokukhululekileyo.
4. Thatha amanyathelo gcina indlela yomoya ecacileyo; kunokuba yimfuneko ukubamba umhlathi ngobunono, kwaye intloko uyijongise umva kancinci ukuvula indlela yomoya ngokucokisekileyo.
5. Suku ukuzama uku thintela umntu Ngaphandle kokuba ukusilela ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukwenzakala komzimba okucacileyo (umz.Ukuxhuzula okwenzeka phezulu kwizinyuko, okanye kumda wedama).
6. Musa ukufaka nantoni na emlonyeni wabo. Akukho mayeza. Akukho zinto ziqinileyo. Akukho manzi. Akukho nto. Ngaphandle kwento osele uyibonile, yintsomi ukuba umntu onesathuthwane unokuluginya ulwimi. Kodwa banokuminxeka kwizinto zangaphandle.
7. Susa izinto ezibukhali okanye eziqinileyo ukuze umntu adibane naye.
8. Ixesha lokuthimba. Qaphela: Kuthathe ixesha elingakanani ukuhlutha? Zeziphi iimpawu? Ukuqwalaselwa kwakho kunokunceda abasebenzi bezonyango kamva. Ukuba banokuxhuzula kaninzi, bekude kangakanani phakathi kokuxhuzula?
9. Hlala ngecala lomntu ngalo lonke ixesha lokubanjwa.
10. Hlala uphole. Ngokuqinisekileyo iya kugqitywa ngokukhawuleza.
11. SUKUMShukumisa umntu okanye ukhwaze. Oku akunakunceda.
12. Ngembeko Cela abantu ababukeleyo ukuba bahlale ngasemva. Umntu usenokuba udiniwe, ugrogogo, uneentloni, okanye ngenye indlela emva kokuxhuzula. Cela ukufowunela umntu, okanye ufumane olunye uncedo, ukuba bayalufuna.

Xa ufuna uncedo lwezonyango

Ayizizo zonke izinto zokubanjwa ezifuna unyango kwangoko. Ngamanye amaxesha unokufuna ukubiza i-911, nangona kunjalo. Biza uncedo olungxamisekileyo phantsi kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Umntu nguye ukhulelwe, okanye isifo seswekile.
• Ukubanjwa kwenzeka emanzini.
• Ukuhlutha ihlala ngaphezulu kwemizuzu emihlanu.
• Umntu ayiphindi ibuyele ezingqondweni emva kokubanjwa.
• Umntu iyeka ukuphefumla emva kokubanjwa.
• Umntu unefiva ephezulu.
• Enye Ukuhlutha kuqala ngaphambi kokuba umntu abuyele ezingqondweni kulandela ukubanjwa kwangaphambili.
• Umntu wenzakalisa ngokwakhe ngexesha lokuthimba.
• Ukuba, ngokwazi kwakho, kukuthimba kokuqala oku umntu wakhe wanayo.

Kananjalo, uhlala ujonga ikhadi lokuchonga likagqirha, isacholo sokulumkisa amayeza, okanye ezinye izinto zokuhombisa eziveza umntu njengomntu onesathuthwane.