Yintoni i-Septic Emboli?

Umxholo

• Ushwankathelo
• Ingxaki nge-septic emboli
• Zithini izizathu zoonobumba be-septic?
• Ziintoni iimpawu ze-septic emboli?
• Ngaba ndisemngciphekweni we-septic emboli?
• Ndazi njani ukuba ndine-septic emboli?
• Unyango lwe-Septic emboli
• Yise kude

Ushwankathelo

I-Septic ithetha ukusuleleka kwiibhaktheriya.

I-embolus yiyo nayiphi na into ehamba kwimithambo yegazi ide ibambeke kwisitya esincinci kakhulu ukuba singadlula kwaye siyeke ukuhamba kwegazi.

I-Septic emboli ziibhaktheriya eziqukethe amahlwili egazi aqhekekileyo ngaphandle kwemithombo yawo kwaye ahamba ngegazi de angena ngaphakathi-kwaye athintele-isitya segazi.

Ingxaki nge-septic emboli

I-Septic emboli ibonisa uhlaselo olwenziwe kabini emzimbeni wakho:

1. Bavimba ngokupheleleyo okanye banciphise ukuhamba kwegazi.
2. Ukuvalelwa kubandakanya i-arhente eyosulelayo.

I-Septic emboli inokuba neziphumo ezinobuzaza (utshintsho oluncinci kulusu) kwezi zibalulekileyo (usulelo olusongela ubomi).

Zithini izizathu zoonobumba be-septic?

I-Septic emboli ivela kwivevethi yentliziyo. Isivingco sentliziyo esisulelekileyo sinokuvelisa ihlwili elincinci legazi elinokuhamba phantse naphi na emzimbeni. Ukuba iya ebuchotsheni kwaye ibhloka umthambo wegazi, ibizwa ngokuba yistroke. Ukuba ihlwili lisulelekile (i-septic emboli), lichazwa njenge-septic stroke.

Kunye nosulelo lwevalvu yentliziyo, oonobangela abaqhelekileyo be-septic emboli kubandakanya:

• usulelo olunzulu lwe-vein thrombosis (DVT)
• endocarditis
• usuleleke ngenaliti (IV)
• Izixhobo ezifakiweyo okanye iicatheters
• ulusu okanye usulelo lwethishu ethambileyo
• usulelo lwe-perivascular
• iinkqubo zamazinyo
• isifo se-periodontal
• ithumba lomlomo
• myxoma
• isixhobo esosulelekileyo semithambo yegazi, njenge pacemaker

Ziintoni iimpawu ze-septic emboli?

Iimpawu ze-septic emboli ziyafana nosulelo, ezinje:

• ukudinwa
• ifiva
• Ukugodola
• intloko elula
• isiyezi
• umqala obuhkungu
• ukukhohlela okungapheliyo
• ukudumba

Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo zingabandakanya:

• isifuba esibukhali okanye iintlungu zomqolo
• ukuba ndindisholo
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo

Ngaba ndisemngciphekweni we-septic emboli?

Ukuba unomngcipheko ophezulu wosulelo, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane ama-septic emboli. Abantu abasemngciphekweni omkhulu babandakanya:

• abantu abadala
• abantu abaneentliziyo zokufakelwa, iipememaker, okanye iicathet venous central
• abantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka
• abantu abasebenzisa iziyobisi ngenaliti

Ndazi njani ukuba ndine-septic emboli?

Inyathelo lokuqala likagqirha wakho kukuthatha inkcubeko yegazi. Olu vavanyo lujonga ubukho beentsholongwane egazini lakho. Inkcubeko elungileyo-ethetha ukuba ibhaktiriya ifunyenwe kwigazi lakho- inokubonisa ukubolisa.

Inkcubeko yegazi elungileyo inokuchonga uhlobo lweebhaktheriya emzimbeni wakho. Oku kukwazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba yeyiphi i-antibiotiki emiselweyo. Kodwa ayizukuchonga ukuba ingene njani intsholongwane okanye indawo ekuyo emboli.

Uvavanyo lokuchonga ukuqhubela phambili ukuvavanya ii-septic emboli zibandakanya:

• angiogram
• X-reyi yesifuba
• ubalo lwegazi olupheleleyo (CBC)
• Ukuskena i-CT
• umbane wombane
• Ukuskena iMRI
• i-echocardiogram ye-transesophageal
• Ultrasound

Unyango lwe-Septic emboli

Ukunyanga usulelo ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kuyeyona nto iphambili kunyango lwe-septic emboli. Ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yokuqala yosulelo, unyango lunokubandakanya:

• ukukhupha ithumba
• ukususa okanye ukufaka endaweni yamalungu afakelweyo
• ukulungisa ivelufa yentliziyo eyonakaliswe lusulelo

Yise kude

Ukugcina iliso lakho ngaphandle kweempawu zosulelo emzimbeni wakho kuhlala kuyinto elungileyo, ngakumbi ukuba ukwicandelo elinomngcipheko omkhulu. Gcina ugqirha wakho enolwazi malunga nezo mpawu kunye nezinye iimpawu zokugula, nazo. Oku kunokukunceda uhlale phambili kweemeko ezinokubakho.

Ukuphelisa usulelo olunokubakho, kukho amanyathelo athile othintelo onokuwathatha:

• Gcina impilo entle yamazinyo.
• Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuthatha ii-antibiotics zokuthintela ngaphambi kwenkqubo yamazinyo.
• Kulumkele ukugqobhoza umzimba kunye neeTatto ukuthintela umngcipheko wosulelo.
• Ziqhelise imikhwa elungileyo yokuhlamba izandla.
• Fumana unyango kwangoko kusulelo lolusu.