Iingxaki eziphambili zedengue

Umxholo

• 1. Idengue eyophayo
• 2. Ukuphelelwa ngamandla emzimbeni
• 3. Iingxaki zesibindi
• 4. Iingxaki ze-Neurological
• 5. Intliziyo kunye neengxaki zokuphefumla

Iingxaki zedengue zenzeka xa isifo singachazwanga sinyangwe kumanqanaba okuqala, okanye xa kungalandelwa inkathalo eyimfuneko ngexesha lesifo, njengokuphumla kunye nokuhambisa amanzi rhoqo. Ezinye zeengxaki ezinokubangelwa yidengue kukuphelelwa ngamandla, isibindi, intliziyo, imithambo-luvo kunye / okanye iingxaki zokuphefumla, ukongeza kwidengue eyophayo, esisabela esibi kwintsholongwane yedengue ekhokelela ekopheni.

I-Dengue sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane, eyaziwa ngokuba yintsholongwane yedengue, edluliselwa ebantwini ngokulunywa yingcongconi I-Aedes aegypti, ekhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu ezinjengeentlungu emzimbeni wonke, ukubonakala kwamabala abomvu eluswini, ukudinwa kakhulu, isicaphucaphu kunye nomkhuhlane omkhulu.

Ezinye zeengxaki ezinokwenzeka ngenxa yedengue zezi:

1. Idengue eyophayo

Idengue eyophayo (hemorrhagic dengue) luhlobo lwedengue oluhlala lubonakala, amaxesha amaninzi, xa wosulelwe yintsholongwane ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye, nto leyo ekhokelela kutshintsho ekunqandeni igazi. Esi sifo sibangela ukopha ingakumbi emehlweni, kwiintsini, ezindlebeni nasempumlweni, kwanokubonakala kwegazi kwilindle, amabala abomvu eluswini, ukugabha nokubetha komoya okubuthathaka nokukhawulezayo.

Olu hlobo lwedengue ukuba alunyangeki ngokukhawuleza lunokukhokelela ekufeni kwaye unyango lwayo kufuneka lwenziwe esibhedlele ukuze ukopha nokonyuka komzimba kulawulwe. Funda ngendlela yokuchonga i-dengue ekopha.

2. Ukuphelelwa ngamandla emzimbeni

Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni yenye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo zedengue kwaye kunokubonwa ngezinye zeempawu ezinjengokudinwa okugqithisileyo, ukunxanwa, ubuthathaka, intloko ebuhlungu, umlomo owomileyo kunye nemilebe, imilebe ebomileyo kunye nolusu olomileyo, amehlo atshonile kunye nokujula kwenhliziyo.

Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunganyangwa kwaye kuthintelwe ngokungenisa kunye ne-serum eyenziwe ekhaya, iijusi yeziqhamo, iti kunye namanzi ngelixa ugula, kodwa kwezona meko zinzima kunganyanzeleka ukuba uye esibhedlele uyokunyanga ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kwenziwa ngetyuwa ilawulwa ngqo emthanjeni.

Funda indlela yokulungiselela isondo elenziwa ekhaya usebenzisa amanzi, ityuwa kunye neswekile kule vidiyo ilandelayo:

3. Iingxaki zesibindi

Idengue, xa inganyangwa kakuhle, inokubangela i-hepatitis kunye / okanye ukusilela kwesibindi, okuyizifo ezichaphazela isibindi, okukhokelela kutshintsho ekusebenzeni kwelungu. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ezi zifo zingakhokelela kumonakalo wesibindi ongenakulungiseka, kwaye ukufakelwa kungafuneka.

Xa kukho iingxaki zesibindi, iimpawu zokugabha, isicaphucaphu, iintlungu eziqatha esiswini nasesiswini, ilindle elicacileyo, umchamo omnyama okanye isikhumba esimthubi namehlo zihlala zibakhona.

4. Iingxaki ze-Neurological

Ezinye zeengxaki ezivelayo xa intsholongwane yedengue ifikelela kwingqondo yi-encephalopathy, encephalitis kunye ne-meningitis. Ukongeza, i-dengue inokubangela i-myelitis, ukudumba kwethambo lomqolo, kunye ne-Guillain-Barré syndrome, ukudumba okuchaphazela imithambo-luvo kunye neziphumo kubuthathaka bemisipha kunye nokukhubazeka, okunokubulala. Qonda ngakumbi malunga neGuillain-Barré Syndrome.

Ezi ngxaki zinokwenzeka ngenxa yokuba intsholongwane ye-dengue inokudlula iye ngqo kwigazi, ifike kwingqondo nakwiNkqubo ye-Neervous Nervous System, ibangele ukudumba. Ukongeza, intsholongwane inokubangela ukuba amajoni omzimba athabathe amanyathelo, ibangele ukuba ivelise izilwa-buhlungu ezichasene nentsholongwane ethi ihlasele umzimba ngokwawo.

Xa intsholongwane ye-dengue ichaphazela i-Central Nervous System, kukho iimpawu ezithile ezinjengokozela, ukuba nesiyezi, ukuba nochuku, ukudakumba, ukuxhuzula, amnesia, isifo sengqondo, ukunqongophala kokulungelelaniswa kweemoto, ukuphelelwa ngamandla kwelinye icala lomzimba, ezingalweni okanye emilenzeni , ukuphambana okanye ukukhubazeka.

5. Intliziyo kunye neengxaki zokuphefumla

I-Dengue inokukhokelela ekususeni ngokwasemphefumlweni xa ifika emiphungeni, okanye kwi-myocarditis, kukudumba kwentliziyo yemisipha.

Xa kukho iingxaki zokuphefumla okanye zentliziyo, ezinye zeempawu ezinokuviwa zibandakanya ukuphefumla okufutshane, ukuphefumla nzima, izandla neenyawo ezinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, iintlungu esifubeni, ukukhohlela owomileyo, iintlungu zemisipha okanye isiyezi.

Zonke ezi ngxaki kufuneka zinyangwe esibhedlele, kuba zizinto ezinzima kakhulu ezifuna unyango olwaneleyo kunye nokubeka iliso rhoqo eklinikhi. Ukongeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uhlale uzazi iimpawu ezizisiweyo, kuba xa inganyangwa kakuhle i-dengue inokuvela isweleke.

Funda ngendlela yokugcina ingcongconi ethwala intsholongwane yedengue kude nekhaya lakho: