I-sequelae ephambili ye-meningitis

Umxholo

• Indlela yokujongana nokulandelelana
• Ungakuphepha njani ukulandelelana

I-Meningitis inokubangela iintlobo ezininzi ze-sequelae, ezichaphazela ukubanakho ngokwasemzimbeni, ngokwengqondo nangokwengqondo, ngokusilela okulinganayo kokulingana, ukulahleka kwememori kunye neengxaki zombono.

Ngokubanzi, i-bacterial meningitis ibangela i-sequelae rhoqo kwaye ibenzima kune-virus ye-meningitis, kodwa zombini ezi zifo zinokubangela iingxaki kwaye zichaphazele umgangatho wobomi, ngakumbi ebantwaneni.

I-sequelae eqhelekileyo ebangelwa yi-meningitis ibandakanya:

• Ukuphulukana nokuva kunye nenxalenye okanye umbono opheleleyo;
• Ukuxhuzula;
• Iingxaki zokukhumbula kunye nokugxila;
• Ubunzima bokufunda, kokubini ebantwaneni nakubantu abadala;
• Ukulibaziseka kophuhliso lweemoto, kunzima ukuhamba kunye nokulinganisa;
• Ukukhubazeka kwelinye icala lomzimba okanye zombini;
• Iingxaki zamathambo kunye nethambo;
• Iingxaki zezintso;
• Kunzima ukulala;
• Ukungabikho komchamo.

Nangona kukho ukulandelelana, oku akuthethi ukuba wonke umntu uya kuphuhlisa. Abantu abaphilisiweyo abanako ukuba ne-sequelae okanye kuphela i-sequelae emnene.

Indlela yokujongana nokulandelelana

Unonophelo emva kokudumba kwenwebu yengqondo luyanyangeka ngokulandelelana kwesifo esishiyekileyo, kwaye kunokuba yimfuneko ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokuva ukuphucula ukubanjwa kwesandi kunye nokukwazi ukuva okanye unyango lomzimba ukuphucula ibhalansi kunye nokuhamba, umzekelo.

Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza kunokuba yimfuneko ukulawula iingxaki ezinjengesifo samathambo, ukuxhuzula nokungazinzi, kunye nokubeka iliso kunyango lwengqondo kunceda ukujongana nokwamkela iziphumo zesifo sokudumba kwenwebu yobuchopho, ukusebenza nesigulana esichaphazelekayo kunye namalungu osapho kunye nabanonopheli.

Ungakuphepha njani ukulandelelana

Kukho iindlela zokunciphisa i-sequelae okanye ukuthintela isifo ekuphuhliseni, njengokusebenzisa isitofu sokugonya umzekelo.

Sele kukho izitofu zokugonya ngokuchasene neentlobo ezithile ze-meningococcal meningitis yohlobo A, C, W135 kunye no-Y ezinokuthintela ukuqala kwesi sifo. Ukongeza, iindawo ezinabantu abaninzi kufuneka zithintelwe, indawo ezingenisa umoya zigcinwe kwaye izindlu kunye neendawo zikawonke-wonke kufuneka zicoceke ngokufanelekileyo. Jonga ukuba isifo se-meningitis sidluliselwa njani nendlela yokuzikhusela.

Ukuba esi sifo sifunyenwe kwaye sanyangwa kwangethuba, amathuba okulandelelana aye ancitshiswa.