Unyango kunye nokuBuyisa kwakhona kumnwe oCociweyo

Umxholo

• Uncedo lokuqala lokunqumla umnwe
• Ukujongana nemeko yokwenzakala
• Ukujongana nokwenzakala
• Ukukhathalela amanani akhutshiweyo
• Ukujongana nokothuka
• Utyando olwenziwe ngomnwe
• Xa umnwe ungadityaniswanga
• Emva kotyando ngomnwe
• Umonakalo weminwe yeminwe
• Ukuphuculwa kwasemva kokusebenza
• Iingxaki emva kotyando
• Ukuthatha

Ushwankathelo

Umnwe owaphukileyo unokuthetha ukuba yonke into okanye inxalenye yomnwe iyanqunyulwa okanye inqunyulwe esandleni. Umnwe unokucinywa ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokungaphelelanga.

Apha ngezantsi siza kujonga amanyathelo oncedo lokuqala onokuwathatha ngalo mzuzu ukuba wena okanye omnye umntu utyhoboza umnwe. Siza kuphinda sixoxe ngento onokuyilindela ngexesha lonyango kunye nokubuyiselwa kolu hlobo lokulimala kwesandla.

Uncedo lokuqala lokunqumla umnwe

Ukuba unomnwe osikiweyo kufuneka ufumane unyango olukhawulezileyo kwangoko. Umnwe owonzakeleyo okanye owaphukileyo ungakhokelela kwiingxaki zomsebenzi wesandla sakho.

IAmerican Association of Orthopedic Surgeons icebisa la manyathelo ukuba usike inxenye okanye wonke umnwe.

Ukujongana nemeko yokwenzakala

• Ukuba kukho abantu abakufutshane, fumana ingqalelo yomnye umntu ukuze ancede. Nawuphi na umatshini osetyenziswayo kufuneka ulawulwe okanye ucinywe.
• Musa ukususa nabuphi na ubucwebe okanye nayiphi na impahla kwindawo eyenzakeleyo.
• Biza i-ambulensi okanye ubuze umntu ukuba akulethe ukuya kwigumbi likaxakeka.
• Ukuba unqunyulwe ngokupheleleyo, jonga indawo yakho yomnwe okanye ucele umntu ukuba ayikhangele.

Ukujongana nokwenzakala

• Hlamba kancinci ukwenzakala kwakho ngamanzi okanye ngetyuwa engenazintsholongwane.
• Gubungela ukulimala kancinci nge-gauze engenazintsholongwane okanye ngokunxiba.
• Nyusa isandla sakho esonzakeleyo ngaphezulu kwentliziyo yakho ukunceda ukunciphisa ukopha kunye nokudumba.
• Beka uxinzelelo kancinci enxebeni ukunceda ukunqanda ukopha.
• Sukuyicudisa okanye uyiqinise ngokuqinileyo indawo eyonzakeleyo okanye nayiphi na indawo yomnwe okanye isandla - oku kunokunqumamisa ukuhamba kwegazi.

Ukukhathalela amanani akhutshiweyo

Ukuba unqunyulwe umnwe okanye iminwe:

• Musa ukususa nabuphi na ubucwebe okanye iimpahla emnweni.
• Hlamba ngobunono umnwe onqunyuliweyo ngamanzi okanye ngetyuwa engenazintsholongwane - sukuyikhuhla.
• Gubungela umnwe kwindawo efumileyo, isongelwe nge-gauze.
• Beka umnwe kwisingxobo esicocekileyo sokungena manzi.
• Beka isikhwama esifakwe ngomnwe kwenye iplastikhi enkulu.
• Beka inyanda yeengxowa zeplastiki emkhenkceni.
• Ukuba ngaphezulu komnwe omnye unqunyulwe, beka ngamnye ebhegini yakhe ecocekileyo. Oku kunceda ukuthintela usulelo kunye nomonakalo ongaphezulu kwidijithi nganye.

Gcina umnwe osikiweyo ubanda ungakhange uwubeke ngqo kumkhenkce. Ungasebenzisa umkhenkce okanye umxube womkhenkce namanzi. Ukuba awunaye umkhenkce, gcina kubanda ngokubeka umnwe osongelweyo engxoweni yokutya okubandayo okanye urhangqe ibhegi emanzini abandayo ukuba ungakwazi ngaphandle kokumanzisa umnwe.

Oku kungayonakalisa. Yigcine kuwe de ube uyakwazi ukubona ugqirha. Yiza nomnwe wakho osikiweyo kwigumbi lexakeka. Musa ukuyinika nabani na ongomnye ukuba ayibambe xa nizahlukana.

Ukujongana nokothuka

Naluphi na uhlobo lwengozi okanye lokwenzakala kunokubangela ukothuka. Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuba uxinzelelo lwegazi lwehla ngokukhawuleza. Unokuba:

• ixhala okanye ukuphazamiseka
• isikhumba esipholileyo okanye esikhulayo
• isiyezi okanye isiqaqa
• ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo
• isicaphucaphu
• ulusu oluthuthu
• ndingcangcazela
• ukugabha
• ubuthathaka

Ikliniki yaseMayo idwelisa la manyathelo okuqala oncedo lokothuka emva kokonzakala:

• beka umntu phantsi
• nyusa imilenze neenyawo kancinane
• gcina umntu ethe cwaka
• gubungela umntu ngengubo okanye idyasi
• Beka uxinzelelo oluncinci kodwa olomeleleyo kwindawo yopha
• jika umntu kwelakhe icala ukunqanda ukuminxa xa egabha

Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kukujonga umntu othukileyo, ukugcina iqondo lobushushu lomzimba wakhe lifudumele, kwaye bamse esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.

Utyando olwenziwe ngomnwe

Ugqirha okanye uqhaqho lokufaka kwakhona umnwe owaphukileyo kukwabizwa ngokuba kukuphinda kulinywe.

Ugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha wotyando uya kujonga umnwe osikiweyo okanye iminwe ngononophelo ngemicroscope ukuze afumanise ukuba ingaphinda idityaniswe na. Ukuqhawulwa kancinci kweminwe okanye iminwe kunokwenzeka ukuba iphinde idityaniswe. Iminwe yobude obugcweleyo ekhutshwe kwisiseko sabo kunokuba nzima ngakumbi ukuyifaka kwakhona.

Ngokwe-American Society for Surgery of the Hand, amanyathelo okuphinda ufakele umnwe osikiweyo aquka:

• Ukubulawa. Uya kunikwa i-anesthesia ngokubanzi ngenaliti. Oku kuthetha ukuba uya kulala kwaye awuyi kuva zintlungu.
• Ukuthotywa kwesidima. Ugqirha wakho usenokufuna ukususa izicwili ezonakeleyo okanye ezifileyo kwilonda nasemnweni. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukuthotywa; iyanceda ukuthintela usulelo.
• Ukunyamekela amathambo. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukunqumla iziphelo zamathambo ukuba kukho umonakalo. Oku kubanceda ukuba balingane ngokudibeneyo.
• Uqhaqho ngokutsha. Ukuba umnwe wakho ocinyiweyo ungagcinwa, unokufuna microsurgery. Ugqirha wakho uya kuthunga kunye kunye nemithambo yegazi, kunye nemithambo yegazi ngaphakathi komnwe wakho. Oku kunceda ukugcina umnwe wakho uphila kwaye uphilise kakuhle emva kokuba uphinde unamathele.
• Ukudibanisa kwakhona. Amathambo adityaniswa nezikrufu kunye neepleyiti okanye iingcingo.
• Ukuvalwa. Inxeba liyathungwa kwaye indawo iyabhandishwa.

Ugqirha wamathambo kunye nogqirha weplastikhi bahlala besebenza kunye ukulungisa umnwe osikiweyo.

Xa umnwe ungadityaniswanga

Ukuba kukho umonakalo omkhulu okanye bekude kakhulu emva kwengozi, umnwe osikiweyo usenokungakwazi ukuphinda uhlangane.

Ukuba umnwe wakho awunakuncanyathiselwa, uya kudinga utyando ukulungisa inxeba lakho. Ugqirha wakho angasebenzisa i-flap okanye i-graft eyenziwe kwesikhumba sakho ukugubungela indawo eyenzakeleyo kwaye uvale isilonda.

Emva kotyando ngomnwe

Ixesha lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kunye nento onokuyilindela emva kotyando ngomnwe kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokwenzakala kunye nenkqubo efunekayo ukuyilungisa. Ixesha lakho lokuchacha linokuba kwiiveki ezimbalwa ukuya kwiminyaka embalwa.

Amayeza eentlungu anokunceda uhlale ukhululekile njengoko uphilisa.

Kuya kufuneka uthathe ii-antibiotics kwiintsuku emva kotyando lwakho ukuthintela usulelo. Biza ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu zosulelo, ezinje:

• intlungu okanye ukuthamba
• bomvu
• ubushushu
• ukudumba
• ukuphola kancinci
• ifiva
• ubofu
• imijelo ebomvu kuloo ndawo
• ivumba elibi
• utshintsho lolusu okanye ulusu

Ugqirha wakho okanye unesi uya kukunika imiyalelo ngendlela yokutshintsha indlela onxiba ngayo. Ungadinga ukubona ugqirha wakho malunga neveki emva kotyando lwakho ukuze ususe imithungo. Ukongeza, qiniseka ukuya kuzo zonke iindawo zokulandelwa ukuze ugqirha wakho ajonge indawo.

Umonakalo weminwe yeminwe

Iimbilini ngaphakathi komnwe zingathatha ixesha elide ukuphilisa. Basenokungaphilisi ngokupheleleyo. Ukonakala kwamathambo kunokubangela ukuba umnwe wakho wenzakale:

• ubuthathaka
• ukuba ndindisholo
• ukurhawuzelela
• ukulahlekelwa yimvakalelo
• ukuqina
• intlungu

Uphengululo lonyango lufumanise ukuba ukonzakala okusulungekileyo okuthe tye, imithambo-luvo yakho ingaqala ukuphinda idibane kwiintsuku nje ezintathu okanye ezisixhenxe emva kotyando Ukulimala okunzima ngakumbi, njengezinyembezi kunye nokulimala, okanye ukuba unesifo, kunokunciphisa ukuphulukiswa. Ngokubanzi, kungathabatha iinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu ukuba imithambo-luvo yakho iphile.

Ukuphuculwa kwasemva kokusebenza

Ukuzivocavoca umzimba ngesandla sakho neminwe kunokukunceda uphilise. Ukuvuselelwa kubalulekile ekufumaneni ukusebenza kwesandla kunye namandla abuyele esiqhelweni. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuqala kwonyango okanye emzimbeni emva kweeveki zakho zotyando. Buza ugqirha wakho xa kukhuselekile ukuba uqale ukusebenzisa.

Kuya kufuneka uqhubeke nokunyanga ngokwasemzimbeni okanye emsebenzini kude kube ngeveki yama-24 emva kotyando lwakho okanye nangaphezulu. Unyango ngokwasemzimbeni unokucebisa ngokuzivocavoca rhoqo ekhaya. Kuya kufuneka ukuba unxibe isandla okanye umnwe ukuze uncede indawo leyo iphilise.

Ukunyanga ngokwasemzimbeni ukwenza ukuba isandla kunye neminwe yomelele kwaye iguquke ngakumbi kubandakanya:

• Uluhlu lwesindululo. Sebenzisa isandla sakho esingonzakalanga ukulungisa kakuhle kwaye ugobe umnwe.
• Ukwandiswa kweminwe. Beka intende yesandla sakho phezu kwetafile kwaye uphakamise kancinci umnwe ngamnye ngexesha.
• Umsebenzi wokuzilolonga. Sebenzisa ubhontsi wakho kunye nomnwe owonzakeleyo xa ukhetha izinto ezincinci ezinjengeemabhile okanye iingqekembe.
• Ukuzivocavoca. Cinezela isandla sakho kwinqindi kwaye ukhulule; bamba ibhola yentenetya okanye ibhola yoxinzelelo kwaye ucudise.

Isifundo sezonyango esivela eTurkey sakhangela inkqubela phambili yabantu abaye batyandwa ngempumelelo ngomnwe osikiweyo okanye ubhontsi. Ngonyango lomzimba oludityaniswe neendlela zokuthambisa, malunga nabantu abafunyenwe benobuchule bokusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo.

Iingxaki emva kotyando

Unokuba nolunye uhlobo lomonakalo emnweni okanye kwisandla sakho nasemva kokuba uphilile kuqhaqho oluncamathisileyo. Ukuba unesifo esinganyangekiyo esifana neswekile, ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kungathatha ixesha elide.

Iingxaki ezinokuthi zihambe emva kwexesha elithile okanye ixesha elide zibandakanya:

• intlungu
• ihlwili legazi
• uvakalelo olubandayo
• ukuqina ngokudibeneyo okanye isifo samathambo
• ukubetha kwemisipha
• isiva
• ukudumba okanye ukutshintsha kwemilo
• ukuntywila incam yomnwe

Kuyenzeka ukuba ube nakho ukuphazamiseka emva koxinzelelo, uxinzelelo, okanye uxinzelelo emva kokonzakala kunye noqhaqho. Jonga ugqirha malunga neyona ndlela yokujongana nayo. Ukukhubazeka okanye iqela lenkxaso yabantu abakhubazekileyo linokukunceda uqhubele phambili ngokuqinisekileyo.

Ukuthatha

Khumbula ukuba kukho izinto onokuzenza ukunceda ukuba uchache. Iingcebiso ezinceda ukuphilisa kunye nokuphucula impilo yakho ngokubanzi njengoko ubuyela emva kokuba umnwe okanye iminwe ikhethiwe zibandakanya:

• ukuthatha onke amayeza njengoko kumiselwe
• ukuphepha ukutshaya nokuhlafuna icuba
• ukutya ukutya okunesondlo kunye nokusela amanzi amaninzi
• unxibe isiliphu njengoko kumiselwe
• ukuya kwimithambo ye-physiotherapy
• ukulandela imiyalelo yokusebenza ekhaya
• ukubona ugqirha wakho kubo bonke abantu abaza kulandelwa
• Ukuthetha nogqirha malunga nendlela efanelekileyo yokulawula ukubuyiswa kwakho