Iinyani ezikhawulezayo zeFat
Umxholo
Amafutha e-monounsaturated
Uhlobo lwamafutha: Iioyile zeMonounsaturated
Umthombo wokutya: Olive, ipeanut kunye ne-canola oyile
Izibonelelo zezempilo: Ukunciphisa i-cholesterol "embi" (LDL).
Uhlobo lwamafutha: Amandongomane / iibhotile zenut
Umthombo wokutya: Iialmonds, i-cashews, i-pecans, i-pistachios, i-hazelnuts, i-macadamias
Izibonelelo zezempilo: Umthombo omhle weprotheyini, i-fiber kunye ne-polyphenols (iklasi ye-phytochemicals ebonisa isithembiso ekukhuseleni umhlaza kunye nesifo senhliziyo)
Uhlobo lwamafutha: Imbotyi enamafutha
Umthombo wokutya: Amandongomane / ibhotolo yamandongomane
Izibonelelo zempilo: Iphezulu kwi-resveratrol, i-phytochemical nayo ifunyenwe kwiwayini ebomvu enokunciphisa ingozi yesifo senhliziyo; kwakhona ngumthombo olungileyo weprotheyini, ifayibha kunye neepolyphenols
Uhlobo lwamafutha: Iziqhamo ezinamafutha
Umthombo wokutya: Iavokhado, iminquma
Izibonelelo zezempilo: Imithombo eyoyikisayo ye-vitamin E, elwa nesifo senhliziyo, kunye ne-fiber kunye ne-lutein-i-phytochemical efunyenwe ukukhusela izifo zamehlo ezinxulumene nobudala (i-macular degeneration, kodwa kungekhona i-cataracts)
Amafutha ePolyunsaturated
Uhlobo lwamafutha: Omega-3 fatty acids
Umthombo wokutya: Iintlanzi ezinamafutha ezifana ne-salmon kunye ne-mackerel, i-flaxseeds, i-walnuts
Izibonelelo zezempilo: Iintlanzi ezinamafutha zibonelela ngeproteyini esempilweni kwaye zinciphisa umngcipheko wesifo sentliziyo. Banokunceda iimbaleki ukuba ziphephe ukuphuka koxinzelelo kunye ne-tendonitis, ngokutsho kophononongo kwiYunivesithi yaseNew York, eBuffalo. Iiflekisi zinefayibha kwaye zibonisa isithembiso sokulwa nomhlaza kunye nokunceda ukunciphisa i-cholesterol; i-walnuts ikhusela intliziyo, ukulwa nomhlaza kunye nokunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu zezifo ezivuthayo ezifana ne-arthritis.
Uhlobo lwamafutha: Neeoli Polyunsaturated
Umthombo wokutya: Ioyile yombona, ioyile yeembotyi zesoya
Izibonelelo zezempilo: Nceda ukunciphisa i-cholesterol "embi" (i-LDL).
Amafutha agcwalisiweyo
Isixa esicetyiswayo: Iingcali zincoma ukunciphisa umda kumanqatha agcweleyo ukuya kwiipesenti ezili-10 zeekhalori zakho zemihla ngemihla.
Umthombo wokutya: Imveliso yezilwanyana njengenyama, ukutya okomdaka kunye nebhotolo, ke jonga ezona ntlobo zingoyileyo.
Umngcipheko wezempilo: Imithambo evalekileyo
Amafutha eTrans
Imali ecetyiswayo: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunciphisa amafutha agqithisiweyo, adalwe nge-hydrogenation, inkqubo ejika i-oyile engamanzi ibe yinto eqinileyo. Jonga i-"0 Trans Fats" kwiileyibhile zesondlo kwaye unciphise amafutha aqinileyo (okt imajarini), kunye nokutya okuqhotsiweyo kunye neempahla ezibhakiweyo, ezihlala ziqulethe amafutha ahluthayo okanye atshintshileyo.
Umthombo wokutya: Ukutya okuthosiweyo, iimveliso ezibhakiweyo, amafutha aqinileyo (okt i-margarine), kunye nokutya okuninzi okupakishwe kunamafutha e-trans. Bambelela ekutyeni okupheleleyo kodwa xa uthenga iipakethe jonga i "0 Trans Fats" kwiilebhile zesondlo kunye nokunciphisa amafutha aqinileyo.
Imingcipheko yezempilo: Imithambo evalekileyo, umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kunye nestroke, kunye nokwanda kwenqanaba le-cholesterol "embi" (LDL).