Yintoni iShigellosis kunye nendlela yokuyinyanga

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili kunye neempawu
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Uya nini kwagqirha
• Ungaluthintela njani usulelo nge-shigellosis

I-Shigellosis, ekwabizwa ngokuba sisifo segciwane, sisifo samathumbu esibangelwa yintsholongwane Shigella, ezibangela iimpawu ezinjengorhudo, isisu esibuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha nentloko ebuhlungu.

Ngokubanzi, olu suleleko lwenzeka ngokungenisa amanzi okanye ukutya okungcoliswe lilindle, ke ngoko, kuyenzeka rhoqo ebantwaneni abangazihlambi izandla zabo emva kokudlala engceni okanye esantini, umzekelo.

Ngokwesiqhelo, i-shigellosis iyanyamalala ngokwendalo emva kweentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-7, kodwa ukuba iimpawu ziyaqhubeka okanye zisiba mbi kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kugqirha jikelele ukuze uqinisekise isifo kwaye uqale unyango, ukuba kukho imfuneko.

Iimpawu eziphambili kunye neempawu

Iimpawu zokuqala zosulelo Shigella ivela kwiintsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 emva kongcoliseko kwaye zibandakanya:

• Urhudo, olunokuba negazi;
• Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-38ºC;
• Isisu esibuhlungu;
• Ukudinwa kakhulu;
• Ukuzimisela ukuzikhupha rhoqo.

Nangona kunjalo, kukwakho nabantu abanosulelo, kodwa abanazimpawu, ke umzimba unokuzisusa iintsholongwane ngaphandle kokwazi ukuba bakhe bosulelwa.

Ezi mpawu zinokuba namandla ngakumbi kubantu abathe benza buthathaka amajoni omzimba, njengakwimeko yabantu abadala, abantwana okanye izifo ezifana ne-HIV, umhlaza, ilupus okanye i-multiple sclerosis, umzekelo.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ekuphela kwendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kweShigellosis kukuba kuvavanywe isitulo ukufumanisa, elebhu, ubukho begciwane Shigella.

Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, ugqirha uchonga kuphela ukuba unentsholongwane yamathumbu, ebonisa unyango oluqhelekileyo kula matyala. Kuphela kuxa iimpawu zingakhange ziphucuke emva kweentsuku ezi-3 apho ugqirha anokucela uvavanyo lwelindle ukuqinisekisa unobangela kwaye aqalise unyango oluthile.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-shigellosis iphathwa ngokwendalo ngumzimba, njengoko amajoni omzimba angazisusa iintsholongwane kwiintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-7. Nangona kunjalo, ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokukhawulezisa ukubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo, ezinye izilumkiso ziyacetyiswa, ezinje:

• Sela ubuncinci iilitha ezi-2 zamanzi ngosuku, okanye ivili, okanye amanzi ecoconut;
• Hlala ekhaya ekhaya ubuncinci iintsuku ezi-1 okanye ezi-2;
• Gwema amayeza orhudo, kuba bathintela ukuba intsholongwane ingapheliswa;
• Yitya kancinci, ngamafutha ambalwa okanye ukutya okuneswekile. Jonga into onokuyitya usulelo lwamathumbu.

Xa iimpawu zinzima kakhulu okanye zithatha ixesha lokunyamalala, ugqirha unokuyalela ukuba kusetyenziswe isibulali zintsholongwane, njengeAzithromycin, ukunceda umzimba uphelise iintsholongwane kwaye uqinisekise unyango.

Uya nini kwagqirha

Nangona unyango lunokwenziwa ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuba uye kwagqirha uqale unyango ngakumbi xa iimpawu ziba mandundu, sukuba ngcono emva kweentsuku ezi-2 okanye ezi-3 okanye xa igazi livela kurhudo.

Ungaluthintela njani usulelo nge-shigellosis

Ukuhanjiswa kwe-shigellosis kwenzeka xa ukutya okanye izinto ezingcoliswe lilindle zibekwe emlonyeni kwaye, ke, ukuthintela ukubamba usulelo, ukhathalelo kufuneka lwenziwe kubomi bemihla ngemihla, njenge:

• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo, ngakumbi ngaphambi kokuba utye okanye emva kokuhlamba;
• Hlamba ukutya ngaphambi kokutya, ngakumbi iziqhamo kunye nemifuno;
• Kulumkele ukusela amanzi emachibini, emilanjeni okanye kwiingxangxasi;
• Kuphephe ukunxibelelana nabantu abanesifo sorhudo.

Ukongeza, abantu abanolu suleleko kufuneka bakuphephe ukulungiselela abanye abantu ukutya.