Ngaba iiShingles ziyosulela?

Umxholo

• Indlela i-shingles isasazeka ngayo
• Ngubani onokufumana i-shingles
• Iimpawu zesingles
• Amadyungudyungu
• Intlungu
• Umbono wabantu abane-shingles
• Ungakuphepha njani ukusasaza ii-shingles
• Ugonyo lwe-shingles

I-Shingles yimeko ebangelwa yintsholongwane ye-varicella zoster- intsholongwane efanayo ebangela irhashalala. I-Shingles ngokwayo ayosuleli. Awunakho ukusasaza le meko komnye umntu. Nangona kunjalo, intsholongwane ye-varicella zoster ngu iyosulela, kwaye ukuba une-shingles, ungayisasaza intsholongwane iye komnye umntu, enokuthi ibangele ukuba bahlakulele irhashalala.

Intsholongwane ye-varicella-zoster iya kuhlala kwithishu yaloo mntu ubomi babo bonke. Ixesha elininzi, intsholongwane ihlala ikwimeko yokungasebenzi. Kodwa ukuba amajoni omzimba omntu akanayo le ntsholongwane, intsholongwane inokuphinda isebenze kwakhona kwiminyaka kamva. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umntu akhule.

Funda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga ne-shingles kunye nendlela yokuthintela ukusasazeka kwentsholongwane ye-varicella zoster.

Indlela i-shingles isasazeka ngayo

Umntu one-shingles unokusasaza intsholongwane ye-varicella zoster kumntu ongakaze abe nenkukhu. Kungenxa yokuba ukuba umntu ebenerhashalala, bahlala benamachiza alwa nentsholongwane emzimbeni.

I-Shingles ibangela i-blisters evulekileyo, ekhulayo, kunye ne-varicella-zoster virus inokusasazeka ngokudibana ne-blass blind. Ukuba awukabinayo irhashalala, ungayifumana intsholongwane ye-varicella-zoster inxibelelana nomnye umntu okhupha i-blast blister. Oku kunokukhokelela kwinkukhu yenkukhu.

Le ntsholongwane ayisasazeki emva kokuba i-blister iye yenze i-crusty scabs. Nje ukuba ibhalsabukhwekhwe, ayisosuleli. Le ntsholongwane ayisasazeki xa i-blister igutyungelwe kakuhle.

Awunakho ukufumana i-shingles ngokunxibelelana namathe okanye ukuphuma kwempumlo komntu one-shingles, ngaphandle kweemeko ezinqabileyo. Oko kuthetha ukuba ngokwesiqhelo awunakufumana shingles ukuba umntu onayo uyakhohlela okanye athimle kuwe.

Ngubani onokufumana i-shingles

Nabani na oye waba nenkukhu yenkukhu unokuhlakulela i-shingles. Kungenxa yokuba intsholongwane esele isemzimbeni wabo inokuphinda isebenze. Abantu bayo nayiphi na iminyaka banokuyifumana, kodwa ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abakwiminyaka yama-60 nama-70.

Amaqhekeza aqhelekile. Isiqingatha sabemi baseMelika siyakubonisa iimpawu zesi sifo xa beneminyaka engama-80 ubudala.

Intsholongwane ithanda ukuphinda isebenze xa amajoni akho omzimba ebuthathaka kunesiqhelo. Akuqhelekanga ukufumana i-shingles xa sele ugula okanye uxinezelekile.

Iimpawu zesingles

Iimpawu zokuqala ze-shingles zingabandakanya intloko, umkhuhlane kunye nokugodola. Nangona kunjalo, ezona mpawu zibonakalayo ngamadyungudyungu kunye nentlungu.

Amadyungudyungu

Iimpawu zangaphandle ze-shingles zijongeka kakhulu kwimeko yenkukhu. Zombini ezi zifo zibonisa amabhamuza avulekileyo, aphume amanzi, kunye ne-crust over.

Kodwa ngokungafani ne-chickenpox rash, enokuthi yenzeke kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba, i-shingles ihlala ichaphazela indawo enye yomzimba wakho. I-blister ze-Shingles zixhaphake kakhulu kwi-torso yakho, apho zibopha khona esinqeni kwelinye icala lomzimba. Ngapha koko, igama elithi "shingles" livela kwigama lesiLatini elithetha "ibhanti." La marhashalala anokuvela nakwelinye icala lobuso bakho. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kufuneka ubone ugqirha kwangoko.

Intlungu

I-Shingles ihamba ngendlela ye-nerve, ibangela iintlungu kunye neemvakalelo ezingaqhelekanga. Ulusu lwakho lunokurhawuzelela okanye luzive ngathi luyatsha ngaphambi kokuvela kwamadyunguza. Ukurhawuzelela kunye nobuntununtunu bokubamba zikwimpawu zeempawu zokubamba.

Intlungu ye-Shingles iyahluka ngobunzima kwaye kunokuba nzima ukunyanga ngamayeza eentlungu ezingaphaya kwekhawunta. Ugqirha wakho unokumisela i-anti-depressants okanye i-steroids. Ezi ndidi zimbini zeziyobisi zinokuphelisa ngempumelelo iintlungu zemithambo-luvo kwabanye abantu.

Umbono wabantu abane-shingles

Uninzi lwabantu abanamaqhina bafumana iintlungu kunye nokungonwabi okwethutyana kwaye emva koko bachache ngokupheleleyo. Abantu bahlala benesiqwengana esinye seesingles ebomini babo.

Ukuqhuma kwamatyhalana okwethutyana. Bahlala becacisa ngaphakathi kwenyanga. Nangona kunjalo, banokuba nefuthe elihlala lihleli kwimpilo nakwintlalo-ntle yakho.

Intlungu ye-shingles inokuhlala ixesha elide, ihlale iiveki okanye iinyanga kwezinye iimeko. Ngokubanzi, iintlungu zesingles ziyaqhubeka kwaye zihlala ixesha elide kubantu abadala. Abantu abancinci bahlala bengabonisi zimpawu zesifo nje ukuba i-blisters icacile.

Ukuqhubela phambili kwezonyango, kubandakanya inkukhu yenkukhu kunye ne-shingles vaccins, kuthetha ukuba bambalwa abantu abaya kufumana inkukhu yenkukhu kunye ne-shingles kwikamva.

Ungakuphepha njani ukusasaza ii-shingles

Ngokwesiqhelo akunakufane kudlulise intsholongwane ye-varicella zoster nge-shingles kunenkukhu yenkukhu. Nangona kunjalo, ungayisasaza intsholongwane ye-varicella zoster ukusukela kwixesha lokuqala kweempawu zakho de kube irhashalala kunye namadyungudyungu omile.

Ukuba une-shingles kwaye usempilweni ngenye indlela, usengaphuma uye esidlangalaleni okanye uyokusebenza. Kodwa kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso:

Gcina i-shingles rash icocekile kwaye igqunyiwe. Oku kunokunceda ukuthintela abanye abantu ekubeni badibane namadyungudyungu akho.

Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo. Zama ukuba ungachukumisi iiblisters.

Kuphephe ukuba phakathi kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Intsholongwane ye-varicella-zoster inokubangela umngcipheko kwimpilo kubo bobabini abasetyhini abakhulelweyo nakwiintsana zabo. Iingozi zibandakanya inyumoniya kunye neziphene zokuzalwa. Ukuba uyaqonda ukuba uzivezile kumfazi okhulelweyo, yazise kwangoko ukuze aqhakamshele i-OB / GYN yakhe ngezindululo. Qaphela ngokukodwa ukukhusela abafazi abakhulelweyo abangenayo inkukhu yenkukhu okanye isitofu sayo.

Gwema abanye abantu abasengozini. Hlala kude neentsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha, iintsana ezinobunzima bokuzalwa obuphantsi, kunye nabantwana abangekabinayo inkukhu yenkukhu okanye isitofu sayo sokugonya. Kulumkele nabantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka. Oku kubandakanya abantu abane-HIV, abafumana amalungu, kunye nabantu abathatha amayeza e-immunosuppressant okanye abane-chemotherapy.

Ugonyo lwe-shingles

Ugonyo lwe-shingles lwahlukile kugonyo lwe-chickenpox. Iyanciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana i-shingles kunye neentlungu ezixhaphakileyo ezinxulumene nayo.

Abantu abadala abadala kunama-60 kufuneka bacinge ngokufumana isitofu sokugonya i-shingles. Ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba ungumgqatswa wokuthintela i-shingles, thetha nogqirha wakho.