Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeShingles Vaccine: Ngaba ikhuselekile?

Umxholo

• Ngubani ofanele afumane isitofu sokugonya?
• Ngubani ongafanele afumane isitofu sokugonya?
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zokugonya isifo
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zokugonya
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu
• Ngaba isitofu sokugonya i-shingles sine-thimerosal?
• Emva kokufumana isitofu sokugonya

Yintoni i-shingles?

I-Shingles sisifo esibuhlungu esibangelwa yi-varicella zoster, intsholongwane efanayo inoxanduva lwenkukhu yenkukhu.

Ukuba ubunerhashalala njengomntwana, intsholongwane ayiphelanga kwaphela. Ifihla ilele emzimbeni wakho kwaye inokuphinda ikhunjulwe kwiminyaka emininzi kamva njenge-shingles.

Kukho malunga ne-1 yezigidi zamatyala ngonyaka e-United States kwaye malunga ne-1 kwabathathu abantu e-United States baya kuphuhlisa i-shingles ebomini babo, uqikelela.

Ngubani ofanele afumane isitofu sokugonya?

Abantu abadala abadala banamathuba okuphuhlisa i-shingles. Kungenxa yoko le nto isitofu sokugonya i-shingles sicetyiswa kubantu abaneminyaka engama-50 nangaphezulu.

Ulawulo lwezoKutya kunye noLawulo lweeDrug (i-FDA) luye lwavuma izitofu ezimbini zokuthintela i-shingles: iZostavax kunye neShingrix.

I-Zostavax isitofu sokugonya esiphilayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba iqulethe uhlobo olubuthathaka lwentsholongwane.

Isitofu sokugonya se-Shingrix sisitofu sokuphindaphinda. Oku kuthetha ukuba abavelisi begonyo bayile ngokutshintsha nokucoca i-DNA ekhowudi ye-antigen ukuze ivelise impendulo yomzimba ukulwa nentsholongwane.

Ukufumana isitofu sokugonya seShingrix njengokhetho olukhethwayo xa kunokwenzeka. I-Shingrix iyasebenza ngakumbi kwaye ihlala ixesha elide kunogonyo lwe-Zostavax ekuthinteleni i-shingles.

Okwangoku, iCDC icebisa abantu abasempilweni abaneminyaka engama-50 nangaphezulu ukuba bafumane iyeza lokugonya likaShingrix.Oogqirha banika isitofu sokuthintela ngeedosi ezimbini, ezinikwa iinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintandathu ngaphandle.

Ugonyo lwe-Shingrix lunamazinga aphezulu empumelelo ekukhuseleni abantu ngokuchasene ne-shingles.

Isitofu sokugonya se-Shingrix sisebenza ngokukuko ekuthinteleni i-shingles kunye ne-postherpetic neuralgia. Isitofu sokugonya se-Zostavax simalunga nokusebenza ngokuthintele i-shingles kunye nokusebenza ngempumelelo ekuthinteleni i-postherpetic neuralgia.

Abantu kufuneka bafumane isitofu sokugonya i-shingles ukuba bayazifezekisa ezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• baneminyaka engama-50 ubudala okanye ngaphezulu
• Awuqinisekanga ukuba banayo okanye abanayo inkukhu yenkukhu ngaphambili
• Unembali ye-shingles
• Ndifumene iyeza lokugonya iZostavax kwixa elidlulileyo

Akukho ubudala buninzi obukhoyo xa umntu enokufumana iShingrix. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba bebenayo iyeza lokugonya iZostavax kutshanje, kufuneka balinde ubuncinci iiveki ezisibhozo ngaphambi kokufumana isitofu sokugonya seShingrix.

Ngubani ongafanele afumane isitofu sokugonya?

Izitofu zokugonya i-shingles ziqulathe izithako ezinokubangela ukungalungelani nabantu abathile.

Gwema isitofu sokugonya seShingrix ukuba ukhe wafumana oku kulandelayo:

• Impendulo ebukhali kumthamo wokuqala wokugonya kweShingrix
• Ukungabikho komzimba okunamandla kwelinye lezinto zokugonya kweShingrix
• ndinama shingles okwangoku
• okwangoku uncancisa okanye ukhulelwe
• babe neziphumo zovavanyo olubi lwegciwane le-varicella zoster

Ukuba umntu uvavanya ukuba akanayo intsholongwane, kufuneka afumane isitofu sokuthintela inkukhu.

Ukuba unesifo esincinci se-virus (njengokubanda okuqhelekileyo), usenokufumana isitofu se-Shingrix. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uneqondo lobushushu elingaphezulu kwe-101.3 ° F (38.5 ° C), linda ufumane isitofu sokugonya seShingrix.

Kulumkele ukufumana isitofu sokugonya seZostavax ukuba wakha wasabela gwenxa kwezi:

• gelatin
• i-antibiotic neomycin
• nezinye izithako kwisitofu sokugonya

Uyakufuna ukuthintela isitofu sokugonya seZostavax ukuba amajoni akho omzimba buthathaka ngenxa:

• imeko ebeka esichengeni amajoni akho omzimba, njengesifo somzimba okanye i-HIV
• iziyobisi ezinciphisa impendulo yakho yomzimba, njengee-steroids
• umhlaza ochaphazela umongo wethambo okanye inkqubo ye-lymphatic, enje ngeleukemia okanye i-lymphoma
• isifo sephepha esisebenzayo nesinganyangekiyo
• Unyango lomhlaza, njenge radiation okanye chemotherapy
• ukufakelwa kwamalungu

Nabani na okhulelweyo okanye onokukhulelwa akufuneki afumane iyeza lokugonya.

Abantu abanezifo ezincinci, njengokubanda, banokugonywa, kodwa banokufuna ukuba bachache ngaphambi kokwenza oko.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zokugonya isifo

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zokugonya

Oogqirha baye bawavavanya amayeza okugonya ama-shingles kumawakawaka abantu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwawo kunye nokhuseleko. Uninzi lwexesha, isitofu sokugonya silawulwa ngokukhuselekileyo ngaphandle kweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Xa ibangela ukusabela, bahlala benobulali.

Abantu baxele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kubandakanya ukuba bomvu, ukudumba, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukudakumba kwindawo yolusu apho bafakwa khona.

Inani elincinci labantu likhalaze ngentloko emva kokugonywa.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu, abantu baye baqala ukusabela kakubi kwi-shingles vaccine. Le mpendulo ibizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis.

Iimpawu ze-anaphylaxis zibandakanya:

• ukudumba kobuso (kubandakanya umqala, umlomo namehlo)
• urhwebo
• ukufudumala okanye ubomvu kwesikhumba
• ingxaki yokuphefumla okanye ukuvutha
• isiyezi
• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga
• ukubetha ngokukhawuleza

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na le mpawu emva kokufumana isitofu sokugonya i-shingles, khangela uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. I-Anaphylaxis inokusongela ubomi.

Ngaba isitofu sokugonya i-shingles sine-thimerosal?

Unokukhathazeka malunga nezongezo kwisitofu sokugonya i-shingles, njenge-thimerosal.

I-Thimerosal sisigcinakaliso esigcina imekyuri. Yongezwa kwezinye izitofu zokuthintela iintsholongwane kunye nezinye iintsholongwane ekubeni zikhule kuzo.

Inkxalabo malunga ne-thimerosal yavela xa uphando lwakwangoko lwaludibanisa ne-autism. Olu nxibelelwano sele lufunyenwe lungeyonyani.

Akukho sitofu sokugonya i-shingles siqukethe i-thimerosal.

Emva kokufumana isitofu sokugonya

Abanye abantu banokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwisitofu sokugonya seShingrix, njenge:

• iintlungu zemisipha
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ifiva
• isisu esibuhlungu
• isicaphucaphu

Ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga zinokuhlala phakathi kweentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu emva kokufumana isitofu sokugonya.

Uninzi lwexesha, umntu unokuthatha iyeza elingaphezulu kweyeza lokunciphisa iintlungu.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba wena okanye umntu omthandayo uneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi, nxibelelana neNkqubo yokuNika ingxelo ngeNdawo yokuGonya ngeNtsholongwane ku-800-822-7967.

Isitofu sokugonya se-Zostavax shingles senziwe kwintsholongwane ephilayo. Nangona kunjalo, intsholongwane ibuthathaka, ngoko ke akufuneki ukuba yenze ukuba nabani na onamajoni omzimba aphilileyo agule.

Abantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka kunesiqhelo kufuneka balumke. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu, abantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka baye bagula kwi-varicella zoster virus kwisitofu sokugonya.

Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba ukrokrela ukuba amajoni akho omzimba abuthathaka.

Kukhuselekile ngokugqibeleleyo ukuba ube phakathi kwabahlobo kunye namalungu osapho-nditsho nabantwana-emva kokufumana isitofu sokugonya i-shingles. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu bahlakulela i-chickenpox-like rash kwi-skin yabo emva kokuba begonyiwe.

Ukuba ufumana le rash, uya kufuna ukuyigubungela. Qinisekisa ukuba naziphi na iintsana, abantwana abancinci, okanye abantu abangenakuchukunyiswa kwaye abangagonyelwanga inkukhu yenkukhu abayithinti i-rash.