Meniere's syndrome: yintoni, iimpawu, oonobangela kunye nonyango
Umxholo
Isifo seMénière sisifo esinqabileyo esichaphazela indlebe yangaphakathi, ebonakala ngeziqendu ze-vertigo, ukulahleka kwendlebe kunye ne-tinnitus, enokwenzeka ngenxa yokuqokelelana okungaphezulu kolwelo ngaphakathi kwemijelo yeendlebe.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, isifo sikaMénière sichaphazela indlebe enye kuphela, nangona kunjalo inokuchaphazela zombini iindlebe, kwaye inokukhula kubantu bayo yonke iminyaka, nangona ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kweminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-50 ubudala.
Nangona kungekho lunyango, lukhona unyango lwesi sifo, esiboniswe yi-otorhinolaryngologist, esinokulawula isifo, njengokusebenzisa i-diuretics, ukutya okuncinci kwisodium kunye nonyango lomzimba, umzekelo.
Iimpawu zesifo sikaMeniere
Iimpawu zesifo sikaMénière's zinokuvela ngequbuliso kwaye zinokuhlala phakathi kwemizuzu okanye iiyure kunye nokuqina kohlaselo kunye nokuhamba rhoqo kunokuhluka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Iimpawu eziphambili zesifo sikaMénière zezi:
- Isiyezi;
- Isiyezi;
- Ukuphulukana nokulingana;
- Buzz;
- Ukuphulukana nokuva okanye ilahleko;
- Ukuziva kwendlebe evaliweyo.
Kubalulekile ukuba i-otorhinolaryngologist iboniswane kwakamsinya emva kokuba iimpawu ezibonakalisa isifo zivele, kuba ngale ndlela kunokwenzeka ukuba uqale unyango ukhulule iimpawu kunye nokukhusela iingxaki ezintsha. Ukuba ucinga ukuba unaso isifo, khetha iimpawu kolu vavanyo lulandelayo, olunceda ukufumanisa iimpawu ezihambelana nesi sifo:
- 1. Isicaphucaphu esenziwa rhoqo okanye isiyezi
- 2. Ndiva ngathi yonke into ejikelezayo iyahamba okanye iyajikeleza
- 3. Ukulahleka okwethutyana
- 4. Ukukhala rhoqo endlebeni
- 5. Ukuziva kwendlebe evaliweyo
Ukuchongwa kwesifo sikaMénière kuhlala kusenziwa yi-otorhinolaryngologist ngovavanyo lweempawu kunye nembali yeklinikhi. Ezinye zeemfuno zokufikelela kuvavanyo kubandakanya ukuba neziqendu ezi-2 ze-vertigo ezihlala ubuncinci imizuzu engama-20, ukuba nelahleko lokuva kungqinwe kuvavanyo lokuva nokuba nemvakalelo yokukhala rhoqo endlebeni.
Phambi koxilongo oluchanekileyo, ugqirha unokwenza iimvavanyo ezininzi ezindlebeni, ukuqinisekisa ukuba asikho esinye isizathu esinokubangela uhlobo olufanayo lweempawu, ezinje ngesifo okanye i-eardrum etshisiweyo, umzekelo. Fumanisa ukuba zeziphi ezinye izizathu ze-vertigo kunye nendlela yokwahlulahlula.
Izizathu ezinokubangela
Isizathu esithile seMénière's syndrome asikacaci, nangona kunjalo kukholelwa ukuba kungenxa yokuqokelelana okungaphezulu kolwelo ngaphakathi kwemijelo yeendlebe.
Oku kuqokelelana kolwelo kunokwenzeka ngenxa yezinto ezininzi, ezinje ngotshintsho lwe-anatomiki endlebeni, i-aleji, usulelo lwentsholongwane, ukubetha entlokweni, migraines rhoqo kunye nokuphendula okubaxekileyo kwamajoni omzimba.
Unyango lwenziwa njani
Nangona lungekho unyango lwe-Ménière's syndrome, kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zonyango ukunciphisa, ngakumbi imvakalelo ye-vertigo. Olunye lonyango lokuqala olusetyenziselwa ukulawula iingxaki kukusetyenziswa kwezicaphucaphu, ezifana neMeclizine okanye i-Promethazine, umzekelo.
Ukulawula isifo kunye nokunciphisa ukuphindaphindeka kokuxhuzula, unyango olubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza, anje nge-diuretics, betahistine, vasodilators, corticosteroids okanye i-immunosuppressants ukunciphisa ukomelela kwindlebe, kuyaboniswa.
Ukongeza, ukuthintelwa kwetyuwa, i-caffeine, utywala kunye ne-nicotine kuyacetyiswa, ukongeza kuthintelo loxinzelelo oluninzi, njengoko zinokubangela iingxaki ezininzi. I-Physiotherapy yokuvuselelwa kwe-vestibular ibonakaliswe njengendlela yokuqinisa ibhalansi kwaye, ukuba ukuva kwakho kuphazamiseke kakhulu, ukusetyenziswa koncedo lokuva.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu aziphucuki, i-otorhinologist isenokufaka iziyobisi ngokuthe ngqo kwi-eardrum, ukuze ingene endlebeni, njenge-gentamicin okanye i-dexamethasone. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, nangona kunjalo, utyando lunokuba yimfuneko ukuze unciphise indlebe yangaphakathi okanye ukunciphisa isenzo somdla wokuva, umzekelo. Bona ezinye iinkcukacha ngonyango lwe-Ménière's syndrome.
Jonga le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye ubone ukuba ukutya kufanele ukujongeka njani kubantu abane-Ménière's syndrome:
Izithuba Ezitsha
Iindlela ezi-5 eziSebenzayo zokuphelisa irhasi yamathumbu
