Cysts lobufazi

Umqala yipokotho evaliweyo okanye ingxowa yethishu. Ingazaliswa ngumoya, ulwelo, ubofu, okanye ezinye izinto. I-cyst yelungu lobufazi yenzeka ngaphakathi okanye ngaphantsi komtya welungu lobufazi.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zee-cysts zobufazi.

• Ii-cysts zokufakwa kwilungu lobufazi zezona ziqhelekileyo. Ezi zinokubakho ngenxa yokwenzakala kwiindonga zangasese ngexesha lokuzalwa okanye emva kotyando.
• Iicryst duct cyst zikhula kwiindonga ezisecaleni lobufazi. Umbhobho weGartner ukhona ngelixa umntwana ekhula esibelekweni. Nangona kunjalo, oku kudla ngokunyamalala emva kokuzalwa. Ukuba iinxalenye zendlela zihlala zikhona, banokuqokelela ulwelo kwaye baphuhle lube ludonga lobufazi emva kwexesha ebomini.
• IBartholin cyst okanye iifom zamathumba xa ulwelo okanye ubofu lusakha kwaye lwenza isigaxa kwenye yeengqungquthela zeBartholin. La madlala afunyanwa kwicala ngalinye kuvulo lobufazi.
• I-Endometriosis inokubonakala ngathi zii-cysts ezincinci kwilungu lobufazi. Oku akuqhelekanga.
• Iimvumi zeBenign zobufazi aziqhelekanga. Zihlala zenziwe zii-cysts.
• IiCystoceles kunye nee-rectoceles zii-bulges eludongeni lobufazi ukusuka kwisinyi okanye kwi-rectum. Oku kwenzeka xa izihlunu ezijikeleze ubufazi ziba buthathaka, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuzala. Ezi ayizizo ii-cysts ngokwenene, kodwa zinokujongeka kwaye zivakale ngathi ziingqele ze-cystic kwilungu lobufazi.

Uninzi lwama-cysts lobufazi alubangeli zimpawu. Ngamanye amaxesha, iqhuma elithambileyo linokuviwa kudonga lobufazi okanye ukuphuma kwilungu lobufazi. Iicyst zibanzi ngokobungakanani bepea ukuya kweorenji.

Nangona kunjalo, iicartholin cysts zinokosuleleka, zidumbe kwaye zibe buhlungu.

Abanye abantu basetyhini abane-cysts yelungu lobufazi banokungonwabi ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo okanye ingxaki yokufaka itampon.

Abasetyhini abanee-cystoceles okanye ii-rectoceles banokuziva bephumile, uxinzelelo lwe-pelvic okanye banobunzima bokuchama okanye ukuzikhupha.

Uvavanyo lomzimba lubalulekile ukumisela ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwecyst okanye ubunzima onokuba nabo.

Ubunzima okanye ubukhulu bodonga lobufazi lunokubonwa ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-pelvic. Unokufuna i-biopsy yokulawula umhlaza welungu lobufazi, ngakumbi ukuba ubunzima bubonakala buqinile.

Ukuba i-cyst ifumaneka phantsi kwesinyi okanye i-urethra, i-ray-ray inokufuneka ukuze ubone ukuba i-cyst iyaqhubeka na kula malungu.

Iimviwo zesiqhelo zokujonga ubungakanani becyst kwaye ujonge naluphi na utshintsho olunokuba lolona nyango lufunekayo.

Ii-Biopsies okanye utyando oluncinci lokususa ii-cysts okanye ukuzikhupha zilula ukuzenza nokusombulula umba.

I-Bartholin gland cysts ihlala ifuna ukukhutshwa. Ngamanye amaxesha, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane amiselwe ukuba abaphathe.

Uninzi lwexesha, isiphumo silungile. Iicyst zihlala zihlala zincinci kwaye azidingi nyango. Xa ususwe ngotyando, ii-cysts zihlala zingabuyi.

I-Bartholin cysts ngamanye amaxesha inokuphinda ibuye kwaye ifune unyango oluqhubekayo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, akukho ngxaki kwi-cysts ngokwazo. Ukususwa kotyando kuthwala umngcipheko omncinci wengxaki. Umngcipheko uxhomekeke kwindawo apho i-cyst ikhona.

Fowunela umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo ukuba iqhuma livakala ngaphakathi kwilungu lobufazi okanye liphuma kwilungu lobufazi. Kubalulekile ukuba unxibelelane nomboneleli wakho wovavanyo kuyo nayiphi na i-cyst okanye ubunzima obuphawulayo.

Umhlaza wokubandakanya; I-cyst yomgudu weGartner

• I-anatomy yokuzala yabasetyhini
• Isibeleko
• I-anatomy yesibeleko yesiqhelo (icandelo elisikiweyo)
• IBartholin cyst okanye ithumba

IBaggish MS. Izilonda zeBenign zodonga lobufazi. Ku: Baggish MS, Karram MM, ii-eds. I-Atlas yePelvic Anatomy kunye noPhando lweGynecologic. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 61.

I-Dolan MS, iNduli C, iValea FA. Izilonda zeBenign gynecologic: ubufazi, ubufazi, umlomo wesibeleko, isibeleko, i-oviduct, i-ovary, imaging ye-ultrasound yezakhiwo ze-pelvic. Ku: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, ii-eds. Gynecology egqibeleleyo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 18.

Rovner ES. Isinyi kunye ne-divericral urethral diverticula. Ku: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, ii-eds. UCampbell-Walsh Urology. Ngomhla we-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 90.