Iimpawu ezili-10 zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kwiintsana nasebantwaneni

Umxholo

• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Inani leetyuwa zokubuyisa amanzi emzimbeni
• Yintoni omele uyenze ukubuyisela umntwana wakho amanzi kwakhona
• Nini ukuthatha umntwana kugqirha wabantwana

Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ebantwaneni kuhlala kwenzeka ngenxa yezifo zorhudo, ukugabha okanye ubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nefiva, umzekelo, kukhokelela ekuphulukaneni namanzi ngumzimba. Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunokubakho ngenxa yokwehla kokungenwa lulwelo ngenxa yesifo esithile sentsholongwane esichaphazela umlomo kwaye, kunqabile, ukubila kakhulu okanye umchamo kunokubangela nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.

Iintsana nabantwana banokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ngokulula ngakumbi kunakwishumi elivisayo nakubantu abadala, njengoko belahlekelwa lulwelo lomzimba ngokukhawuleza. Iimpawu eziphambili zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kubantwana zi:

1. Ukuntywila kwindawo ethambileyo yosana;
2. Amehlo anzulu;
3. Ukuncipha kokuhamba rhoqo komchamo;
4. Ulusu olomileyo, umlomo okanye ulwimi;
5. Imilebe eqhekekileyo;
6. Ndiyalila ngaphandle kweenyembezi;
7. Iidrafti zomile ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-6 okanye ngomchamo omthubi kunye nephunga elinamandla;
8. Unxaniwe kakhulu umntwana;
9. Ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga, ukucaphuka okanye ukungakhathali;
10. Ukozela, ukudinwa kakhulu okanye ukutshintsha amanqanaba okuqonda.

Ukuba kukho nayiphi na le miqondiso yokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni emntwaneni okanye emntwaneni, ugqirha wabantwana unokucela uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo ukuqinisekisa ukomisa.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni lungenziwa ekhaya, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba i-hydration iqale ngobisi lwebele, amanzi, amanzi ecoconut, isuphu, ukutya okunotye amanzi okanye iijusi ukuthintela imeko ukuba mandundu. Ukongeza, i-Oral Rehydration Salts (i-ORS) inokusetyenziswa, enokufumaneka ezikhemesti, umzekelo, ekufuneka ithathwe lusana imini yonke. Yazi ukutya okunotye amanzi.

Ukuba ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kubangelwa kukugabha okanye kukurhuda, ugqirha usenokubonisa nokungenisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, okubulala isifo sorhudo kunye neprobiotic, ukuba kukho imfuneko. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ugqirha wabantwana unokucela ukulaliswa esibhedlele komntwana ukuze i-serum ilawulwe ngqo emthanjeni.

Inani leetyuwa zokubuyisa amanzi emzimbeni

Inani leetyuwa zokubuyisa amanzi ngomlomo ezifunekayo kumntwana ziyahluka ngokobunzima bokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, njengoko kubonisiwe:

• Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: 40-50 ml / kg yeetyiwa;
• Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: 60-90 mL / kg rhoqo kwiiyure ezi-4;
• Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: 100-110 mL / kg ngqo emthanjeni.

Ngaphandle kobunzima bokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukondla kuqalwe ngokukhawuleza.

Yintoni omele uyenze ukubuyisela umntwana wakho amanzi kwakhona

Ukunciphisa iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni emntwaneni nasemntwaneni kwaye ngaloo ndlela kukhuthaze imo yentlalontle, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulandele ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo:

• Xa kukho urhudo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unike i-Oral Rehydration Serum ngokwengcebiso kagqirha. Ukuba umntwana urhudo kodwa akabi namanzi emzimbeni, ukuthintela oku kungenzeki kuyacetyiswa ukuba abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 banikwe i-1/4 ukuya kwi-1/2 yekomityi yeserum, ngelixa abantwana abangaphezulu kweminyaka emi-2 kucetyiswa ukuba Ikomityi yeserum ibonakalisiwe kushukumiso ngalunye lwamathumbu.
• Xa ukugabha kusenzeka, ukubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni kufuneka kuqalwe ngetispuni ye-1 (5 ml) yeserum rhoqo kwimizuzu eli-10, kwimeko yeentsana, nakubantwana abadala, i-5 ukuya kwi-10 ml yonke imizuzu emi-2 ukuya kwemi-5. Yonke imizuzu eli-15, inani le-serum elinikezelwayo kufuneka lonyuswe kancinci ukuze umntwana akwazi ukuhlala enamanzi.
• Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonelele ngamanzi omntwana nawomntwana, amanzi ecoconut, ubisi lwebele okanye ubisi olungumgubo lweentsana ukwanelisa ukoma.

Ukondla kufuneka kuqale iiyure ezi-4 emva kokubuyiselwa kwakhona ngomlomo, ngokutya okulula ukwetyisa okucetyiswayo ukuphucula ukuhamba kwamathumbu.

Kwimeko yeentsana ezondla kuphela ubisi lwebele, kubalulekile ukuba olu hlobo lokondla luqhubeke nokuba umntwana uneempawu zokuphela emzimbeni. Kwimeko yeentsana ezisebenzisa iifomula zabantwana, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kunikwe isiqingatha sokuxuba ngexesha leedosi ezimbini zokuqala kwaye, ngakumbi, kunye neserum yomlomo.

Funda indlela yokulungisa i-serum eyenziwe ekhaya ngokubukela le vidiyo ilandelayo:

Nini ukuthatha umntwana kugqirha wabantwana

Umntwana kufuneka asiwe kugqirha wabantwana okanye kwigumbi likaxakeka xa enefiva okanye xa iimpawu zisekhona ngosuku olulandelayo. Kwezi meko, ugqirha wabantwana kufuneka abonise unyango olufanelekileyo, olunokwenziwa kuphela nge-serum eyenziwe ekhaya okanye ngeetyuwa zokubuyisela amanzi ekhaya okanye nge-serum ngomthambo esibhedlele, kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokuphela komzimba komntwana.