Isikhumba se-Scalded syndrome: yintoni, izizathu kunye nonyango
Umxholo
I-Scalded ulusu sisifo esosulelayo esiquka ukusabela kolusu kusulelo ngezinye iintlobo zebacteria zohlobo I-Staphylococcus, ekhupha into eyityhefu ekhuthaza ukuxobuka kolusu, ishiye imbonakalo yolusu olutshisiweyo.
Iintsana kunye neentsana zichaphazeleka lula kwesi sifo ngenxa yokuba amajoni omzimba wabo engekakhuli kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, inokubonakala nakubantwana abadala okanye kubantu abadala, ngakumbi abo banesifo sezintso esibuthathaka okanye amajoni omzimba.
Unyango luquka ukulawulwa kwee-antibiotics kunye ne-analgesics kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezithambiso zokunyusa ukukhawulezisa ukubuyiswa kwesikhumba.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Iimpawu zesi sifo ziqala ngokuvela kwesilonda esizimeleyo, esivela rhoqo kwindawo ye-diaper okanye ejikeleze intambo, kwimeko yeentsana, ebusweni, kwimeko yabantwana abadala, okanye naliphi na ilungu lomzimba, kwimeko yabantu abadala.
Emva kweentsuku ezi-2 okanye ezi-3, indawo yosulelo iqala ukubonisa ezinye iimpawu ezinje:
- Ubomvu obomvu;
- Intlungu ebanzi ngaphandle kokuchukumisa;
- Ukuxobuka kolusu.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukuba usulelo alunyangeki, ityhefu iyaqhubeka ukusasazeka emzimbeni wonke, iqala ukuchaphazela amanye amalungu omzimba kwaye ibonakale ngakumbi kwiindawo zentsokotho ezinjengeempundu, ulusu olusongekileyo, izandla okanye iinyawo, umzekelo. .
Ngethuba lale nkqubo yokuya usiba nzima, umaleko ophezulu wolusu uqalisa ukwahlukana, unike ulusu olukhangeleka lutshisiwe, kunye namaqamza amanzi aqhekeka ngokulula, nawo abangela iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukugodola, ukuba buthathaka, ukuba nochuku, ukuphelelwa ngumdla , isihlanganisi okanye nokudakumba emzimbeni.
Yintoni ebangela isifo
Esi sifo sibangelwa zii-subspecies ezithile zebhaktiriya I-Staphylococcus, engena emzimbeni ngokunqunyulwa okanye ngenxeba kwaye ikhuphe ityhefu ethintela ukuphiliswa kwesikhumba kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukugcina ubume, ibangele ukuba umaleko womphezulu uqale ukucima, ngokufana nokutsha.
Ezi tyhefu zinokusasazeka kuwo wonke umzimba ngokuhamba kwegazi kwaye zifikelele kulusu lomzimba uphela, kwaye zinokubangela nosulelo olubanzi nolubi kakhulu, olwaziwa njenge-septicemia. Jonga ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ze-septicemia ekufuneka uzilumkele.
Nangona kunjalo, iintsholongwane zohlobo Istaphylococcus zihlala zikhona esikhumbeni, ngaphandle kokubangela naluphi na uhlobo losulelo kubantu abasempilweni. Ke, isifo se-scalded ulusu sihlala sisemngciphekweni wabantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka, njengakwimeko yeentsana okanye abantu abadala abahlangabezana nokugula okunzima okanye emva kotyando, umzekelo.
Unyango lwenziwa njani
Ngokubanzi unyango luquka ukulawulwa kwee-antibiotics ngaphakathi ngaphakathi nasemva ngomlomo, iintlungu ezinje ngeparacetamol kunye nezithambiso zokuthambisa ukukhusela ulusu olutsha olwenzekayo. Kwimeko yeentsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa ezichaphazeleke sesi sifo, zihlala zigcinwa kwisifukamisi.
Uluhlu olungaphezulu kwesikhumba luvuselelwa ngokukhawuleza, luphulukise malunga neentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-7 emva kokuqala konyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ayinyangwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, olu sulelo lunokubangela inyumoniya, i-cellulitis esosulelayo okanye nosulelo ngokubanzi.
Amanqaku Anomdla
Izinto ezi-5 zoMthetho oSayilwayo weMpilo yeNgqondo eNtsha unokuthetha ngempilo yakho