Yintoni iPatau Syndrome

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zePatau Syndrome
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Izizathu ezinokubangela

IPatau Syndrome sisifo esinqabileyo semfuza esibangela ukungalungi kwinkqubo yeemithambo-luvo, ukukhubazeka kwentliziyo kunye nokuqhekeka komlomo wosana kunye nophahla lomlomo, kwaye sinokufunyanwa kwanaxa ukhulelwe, ngokusebenzisa iimvavanyo zokuqonda isifo ezinje nge-amniocentesis kunye ne-ultrasound.

Ngokwesiqhelo, iintsana ezinesi sifo ziphila ngaphantsi kweentsuku ezi-3 ngokomndilili, kodwa kukho iimeko zokuphila ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka eli-10 ubudala, kuxhomekeke kubukhali besifo.

Iimpawu zePatau Syndrome

Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo zabantwana abanePatau Syndrome zezi:

• Ukukhubazeka okukhulu kwinkqubo ye-nervous central;
• Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo okukhulu;
• Iziphene intliziyo ozalwa;
• Kwimeko yamakhwenkwe, amasende awanokwehla ukusuka kwisisu esiswini ukuya kwisingxobo samatyhalarha;
• Kwimeko yamantombazana, utshintsho kwisibeleko kunye namaqanda lunokwenzeka;
• Izintso Polycystic;
• Umlomo ococekileyo kunye nenkalakahla;
• Ingxaki yezandla;
• Ukusilela ekubunjweni kwamehlo okanye ukungabikho kwabo.

Ukongeza, ezinye iintsana zinokuba nobunzima bokuzalwa obuncinci kunye nomnwe wesithandathu ezandleni nasezinyaweni. Esi sifo sichaphazela uninzi lweentsana ezinomama abakhulelweyo emva kweminyaka engama-35 ubudala.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Akukho lonyango oluthile lwePatau syndrome. Njengoko esi sifo sibangela iingxaki ezinzulu zempilo, unyango luquka ukukhulula ukungonwabi kunye nokuququzelela ukondla kosana, kwaye ukuba luyasinda, olu nyango lulandelayo lusekwe kwiimpawu ezibonakalayo.

Utyando lusenokusetyenziselwa ukulungisa iziphene zentliziyo okanye iintanda kwimilebe nophahla lomlomo kunye nokwenza unyango lomzimba, unyango lomsebenzi kunye neeseshoni zonyango lwentetho, ezinokunceda ukukhula kwabantwana abasaphilayo.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Isifo sikaPatau senzeka xa impazamo yenzeka ngexesha lokwahlukana kweseli okukhokelela ekuphindaphindeni kwe-chromosome 13, echaphazela ukukhula komntwana ngelixa esesibelekweni sikanina.

Le mpazamo kulwahlulo lwee-chromosomes inokunxulunyaniswa nobudala bukamama, kuba ukubakho kwezinto ezinobunzima kwenzeka kakhulu kubafazi abakhulelweyo emva kweminyaka engama-35 ubudala.