Amanzi emadolweni: iimpawu kunye nokhetho kunyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zamanzi emadolweni
• Unyango lokususa amanzi emadolweni
• 1. Uncedo
• 2. Umzimba wonyango
• 3. Utyando
• 4. Unyango lwasekhaya

Amanzi emadolweni, ngokwesayensi abizwa ngokuba yi-synovitis emadolweni, kukudumba kwenwebu ye-synovial, isicwili esigcina amadolo ngaphakathi, sikhokelela ekwandeni kwenani le-synovial fluid, kwaye kukhokelela kwiimpawu ezinjengeentlungu, ukudumba kunye nobunzima ekuhambeni. Amanzi emadolweni ayanyangeka kwaye unyango lwawo lubandakanya ukuphumla, unyango lomzimba, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, utyando.

Ukuqokelelwa kwamanzi emadolweni kunokubangelwa kukubethwa edolweni okanye ziimeko ezinje ngengozi ethe ngqo, kulapho umntu ewela emadolweni phantsi okanye emva kweqatha eliqhekekileyo, nangona kunjalo, inokuvela kwimeko yesifo esinganyangekiyo esifana nesifo samathambo, isifo samathambo okanye isifo samathambo, igawuthi, ihemophilia, ukuphindaphindeka kohlobo.

Ulwelo lweSynovial lulwelo oluthambisayo olukhoyo edolweni, olubonakalayo nolutyheli ngombala. Isixa sayo siyahluka phakathi kwe-2 ukuya kwi-3.5 ml kodwa kwimeko yesynovitis eli nani linokufikelela kuma-20, 40, 80 kunye ne-100 ml ebangela iintlungu.

Iimpawu zamanzi emadolweni

Iimpawu ze-synovitis emadolweni ziyavela ngenxa yokwanda kwe-synovial fluid ngaphakathi kwelo manyano, ibangela:

• Intlungu edolweni;
• Kunzima ukuhamba kwaye wolule ngokupheleleyo umlenze;
• Ukudumba edolweni;
• Ubuthathaka bethambo kunye nezihlunu zomlenze.

Ukuba ezi mpawu zichongiwe, umntu lowo kufuneka aye kugqirha wamathambo ukuze kuvavanywe. Ugqirha unokwenza ukugqabhuka kolwelo lwe-synovial ngokususa inxenye yala ‘manzi emadolo’ kwaye awuthumele kuvavanyo lwaselebhu ukufumanisa ukuba ingaba ikhona na iswekile okanye ukwanda kweeproteni okanye izilwa-buhlungu kulwelo.

Unyango lokususa amanzi emadolweni

Unyango lwamanzi emadolo luboniswa ngugqirha wamathambo ngokweempawu zomntu kunye nenani lolwelo oluqokeleleke edolweni ngenxa yokuvuvukala. Ke, ezinye iindlela zokhetho zezi:

1. Uncedo

Unyango lwe-synovitis emadolweni luqaliswa ngokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezichasayo, i-corticosteroids (ngomlomo okanye inaliti), ilandelwe lunyango lomzimba. Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha unokususa i-intra-articular fluid ngokugqobhoza.

2. Umzimba wonyango

Ngokumalunga nonyango lwe-physiotherapeutic, i-electrotherapy iya kuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yonyango, njengoko kuya komeleza izihlunu kunye nokudityaniswa kwamalungu. I-Ultrasound, i-TENS, yangoku enezigaba kunye nelaser yimizekelo yezixhobo ekubonakaliswe ngokubanzi kunyango lwe-physiotherapeutic ye-knee synovitis, ngaphambi okanye emva kotyando.

3. Utyando

Utyando lubonakalisiwe kwimeko yesifo esinganyangekiyo se-synovitis, xa iintlungu zedolo zihlala ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-6 ngenxa yesifo samathambo okanye isifo samathambo, kungekho phuculo kunyango, kunyango lomzimba okanye ukugqobhoza. Utyando lungenziwa ngendlela evulekileyo okanye nge-arthroscopy kwaye luquka ukususa inxalenye efanelekileyo yeethambo ze-synovial kwaye ukuba i-menisci nayo ichaphazelekayo, ingasuswa nayo.

Emva kotyando, umlenze ubotshiwe iiyure ezingama-48 umlenze uphakanyisiwe ukulwa nokudumba, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhambise iinyawo ukuthintela i-vein thrombosis enzulu. Jonga indlela ekubuyiswa ngayo kwi-arthroscopy.

Kwiiyure ezingama-73 emva kotyando ungaqala ukuhamba ngeentonga kwaye ungaqala ukwenza umthambo we-isometric, ngaphandle kokuhamba kwamadolo, kwaye njengoko umntu ephucula, ungaqala umthambo ngokugoba idolo kunye nokusebenzisa ubunzima, uhlala uphantsi kokhokelo lwefizotherapist . Ixesha lokubuyisela kolu tyando limalunga neeveki ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8, kutyando oluvulekileyo, kunye neentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-10, kwimeko yedolo le-arthroscopy.

4. Unyango lwasekhaya

Unyango olulungileyo lwasekhaya lokususa amanzi emadolweni lubandakanya ukubeka ibhegi yamanzi abandayo ngaphezulu kokudumba kunye nokudibana okubuhlungu, kathathu ukuya kwayi-4 ngosuku. Ukwenza oku thenga nje ibhegi yejel ekhemesti okanye kwindawo ekuthengiswa kuyo iziyobisi kwaye uyishiye kwifriji kangangeyure ezimbalwa. Xa umkhenkce, songela iitawuli zamaphepha kwaye ubeke ngqo emadolweni, uvumele ukuba wenze imizuzu eli-15 ngexesha.

Uninzi lwexesha akukhuthazwa ukubeka ibhotile yamanzi ashushu emadolweni, kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha okanye yomzimba.

Ukuzivocavoca umzimba kukulala ngomqolo kwaye ugobe umlenze wakho kumda weentlungu, apho iqala ukukukhathaza, kwaye uphinde wolule kwakhona. Le ntshukumo kufuneka iphindaphindwe malunga namaxesha angama-20, ngaphandle kokuwunyuza kakhulu umlenze, ukuze inganyusi iintlungu.