Iimpawu zokuqala eziyi-8 zesifo seengcongconi

Umxholo

• Iimpawu kunye neempawu zesifo seengcongconi
• Zeziphi iimvavanyo eziqinisekisa isifo seengcongconi
• Ungayinyanga njani imalariya

Iimpawu zokuqala zesifo seengcongconi zinokuvela kwiiveki ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 emva kokosulelwa yiprotozoa yohlobo IPlasmodium sp.Ngaphandle kokuthamba ngokubanzi ukuya kumodareyitha, isifo seengcongconi sinokuphuhlisa iimeko ezinzima, ke ngoko, isifo kufuneka senziwe kwangoko, kuba unyango oluchanekileyo nolukhawulezayo zezona ndlela zifanelekileyo zokunciphisa ubuzaza nokufa kwesi sifo.

Uphawu lokuqala oluvelayo ngumkhuhlane omkhulu, onokufikelela kuma-40ºC, kodwa ezinye iimpawu zodidi lwe-malaria zibandakanya:

1. Iinyikima kunye nokugodola;
2. Ukubila okukhulu;
3. Iintlungu emzimbeni wonke;
4. Intloko ebuhlungu;
5. Ubuthathaka;
6. Ukugula ngokubanzi;
7. Isicaphucaphu nokugabha.

Kuqhelekile ukuba umkhuhlane kunye nokuqina kweempawu zivele ngesiquphe rhoqo kwiintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3, malunga neeyure ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-12, ngelo xesha iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ziyaqhekeka kwaye iiparasites zijikeleza egazini, imeko ebaluleke kakhulu yemalariya.

Nangona kunjalo, iipateni zezifo ziyahluka ngohlobo lwe-malaria, nokuba inzima okanye akunjalo, kwaye iingxaki zinokubulala.

Iimpawu kunye neempawu zesifo seengcongconi

Kwezinye iimeko, usulelo lunokukhula lube neengxaki ezinzulu, kunye ne-malaria ye-cerebral yinto eqhelekileyo kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu. Ezinye zeempawu ezibonisa isifo seengcongconi zibandakanya:

• Intamo elukhuni;
• Ukuphazamiseka;
• Ubuthathaka;
• Ukuxhuzula;
• Ukuphalaza |
• Urhulumente waseComa.

I-Cerebral malaria inokubangela umngcipheko wokufa kwaye ihlala ididekile nezinye izifo ezinzulu zemithambo-luvo ezinje nge-meningitis, isifo sokuqina kwemiphunga, isifo sokuwa kunye nezinye izifo zenkqubo ye-nervous system.

Ezinye iingxaki zesifo seengcongconi zibandakanya i-anemia, iiplatelets ezincitshisiweyo, ukusilela kwezintso, i-jaundice kunye nokusilela ekuphefumuleni, nazo zibaluleke kakhulu, kwaye kufuneka zijongwe lonke ixesha lesifo.

Zeziphi iimvavanyo eziqinisekisa isifo seengcongconi

Ukuchongwa kwesifo seengcongconi kwenziwa ngohlalutyo oluncinci lovavanyo lwegazi, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-gout eshinyeneyo. Olu vavanyo kufuneka lufumaneke kwiziko lempilo okanye esibhedlele, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezichaphazeleka kakhulu sisifo seengcongconi, kwaye lwenziwa nanini na xa iimpawu zibonakalisa usulelo.

Ukongeza, iimvavanyo ezintsha ze-immunological ziye zaphuhliswa ukulungiselela kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuqinisekiswa kwesifo seengcongconi. Ukuba iziphumo zibonisa ukuba sisifo seengcongconi, ugqirha unokuyalela ezinye iimvavanyo ukuba zibeke iliso kwaye zivavanye iingxaki ezinokubakho, ezinjengokubalwa kwegazi, uvavanyo lomchamo kunye neX-ray yesifuba.

Ungayinyanga njani imalariya

Injongo yonyango lwe-malaria kukutshabalalisa IPlasmodium kunye nokuthintela ukuhanjiswa kwayo ngamachiza antimalarial. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, ezahluka ngohlobo lwe IPlasmodium, ubudala besigulana, ubungqongqo besi sifo nokuba iimeko zempilo ezinxulumene noko, ezinjengokukhulelwa okanye ezinye izifo.

Amachiza asetyenzisiweyo inokuba yiChloroquine, Primaquine, Artemeter kunye neLumefantrine okanye Artesunate neMefloquine. Abantwana, iintsana kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo banokunyangwa ngeQuinine okanye iClindamycin, kuhlala kuhambelana neengcebiso zonyango kunye nokwamkelwa esibhedlele kuhlala kucetyiswa, kuba esi sisifo esibi kwaye sinokubulala.

Abantu abahlala kwiindawo apho esi sifo sixhaphake khona banokuba nesifo seengcongconi kaninzi. Iintsana nabantwana balunywa lula ziingcongconi kwaye ngenxa yoko banokusiphuhlisa esi sifo amatyeli aliqela ebomini babo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba unyango kufuneka luqalwe ngokukhawuleza kuba kusenokubakho iingxaki ezinokubangela ukufa. Fumana iinkcukacha ezithe kratya malunga nokuba lwenziwa njani unyango kwaye ungalulama njani ngokukhawuleza.