I-ADEM: yintoni, ziimpawu eziphambili, oonobangela kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Zithini iimpawu?
• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-encephalomyelitis esasazeka ngokukhawuleza, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-ADEM, sisifo esinqabileyo sokudumba esichaphazela inkqubo ye-nervous system emva kosulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane okanye emva kogonyo. Nangona kunjalo, izitofu zokugonya zale mihla ziwunciphisile umngcipheko wokuba nesifo kwaye ke kunqabile ukuba i-ADEM yenzeke emva kogonyo.

I-ADEM yenzeka ikakhulu ebantwaneni kwaye unyango luhlala lusebenza, kwaye kungathatha ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-6 zokuchacha ngokupheleleyo, nangona kunjalo ezinye izigulana zinokwenzakala ubomi bonke njengobunzima bokuqiqa, ukulahleka kombono kunye nokuba ndindisholo kwamanye amalungu omzimba.

Zithini iimpawu?

Iimpawu ze-Encephalomyelitis eQhelekileyo esasazwayo zihlala zivela ekupheleni konyango losulelo lwentsholongwane kwaye zinxulumene nokuhamba nokulungelelanisa umzimba, kuba ingqondo kunye nenkqubo ye-nervous system iyachaphazeleka.

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-ADEM zezi:

• Ukucotha ekuhambeni;
• Ukuhla kwengqondo;
• Ukukhubazeka kwezihlunu;
• Ifiva;
• Ubuthathaka;
• Intloko ebuhlungu;
• Ukudinwa;
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha;
• Ukucaphuka
• Uxinzelelo.

Njengoko ubuchwephesha baba baguli buchaphazeleka, ukuxhuzula kuhlala kuxhaphakile. Yazi ukuba wenzeni xa unokuthimba.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

I-ADEM sisifo esihlala sivela emva kokosuleleka yintsholongwane okanye ibhaktiriya. Nangona kunjalo, nangona kunqabile, inokukhula emva kolawulo lwesitofu sokugonya.

Iintsholongwane ezihlala zibangela ukusasazeka kwe-encephalomyelitis yimasisi, irubella, uqwilikana,umkhuhlane, parainfluenza, Epstein-Barr okanye i-HIV.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis iyanyangeka kwaye unyango lwenziwa ngenaliti okanye iipilisi ze-steroid. Kwiimeko ezinzima zesi sifo, ukumpontshelwa igazi kunokuba yimfuneko.

Unyango lwe-Encephalomyelitis enzulu esasazwayo yehlisa iimpawu, nangona abantu abathile benokuba neziphumo zobomi bonke, njengokulahleka kombono okanye ukuba ndindisholo emalungwini omzimba.