Iimpawu kunye neempawu zeDiverticulitis
Umxholo
- Umahluko phakathi kwe-diverticulitis kunye nezinye izifo
- Unyango lwenziwa njani
- Zeziphi izizathu eziphambili
I-diverticulitis ebukhali ivela xa ukudumba kwe-diverticula kwenzeka, ezizipokotho ezincinci ezakha amathumbu.
Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo zidweliswe apha ngezantsi, ke ukuba ucinga ukuba unokuba ne-diverticulitis etsolo, phawula oko uziva ukuba uyazi ukuba umngcipheko wokuba nale ngxaki:
- 1.Iintlungu kwicala lasekhohlo lesisu ezingapheliyo
- 2. Isicaphucaphu nokugabha
- 3. Isisu esidumbileyo
- 4. Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-38º C ubanda
- 5. Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
- 6. Amaxesha atshintshanayo orhudo okanye ukuqhina
Xa ezi zimpawu zibonakala, kuya kufuneka uye kwigumbi likaxakeka okanye ubonane nogqirha wesisu ukwenza uvavanyo olufana nekhompyuter ye-tomography, i-ultrasound okanye i-colonoscopy ukuze ufumane ingxaki kwaye uqale unyango olufanelekileyo.
I-Diverticulitis ihlala ixhaphake kubantu abangaphezulu kwama-40, abane-diverticulosis, ukuqhina okanye ukutyeba kakhulu. Ukongeza, ukuba kukho iimeko ze-diverticulosis kusapho, kukho umngcipheko okhulayo wokuba ne-diverticulitis.
Umahluko phakathi kwe-diverticulitis kunye nezinye izifo
Ezinye zeempawu ze-diverticulitis zikwimpawu yezinye izifo zenkqubo yamathumbu enjenge-irritable bowel syndrome, isifo sikaCrohn okanye i-appendicitis. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umahluko onokunceda ekuchongeni ngokuchanekileyo eyona nto ibangela iimpawu:
| Diverticulitis | Ithumbu elicaphukisayo | Isifo sikaCrohn | Isihlomelo | |
| Ubudala | Rhoqo emva kweminyaka engama-40. | Ivela malunga neminyaka engama-20. | Eyona ixhaphakileyo ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-30. | Phakathi kweminyaka eli-10 ukuya kwengama-30 ubudala, kodwa inokuvela nakweyiphi na iminyaka. |
| Uhlobo lwentlungu | Ehlala ihleli, inamandla kwaye isekhohlo kwicala lesisu. | Inamandla, ihlala ihleli kwaye kwisisu esisezantsi. | Inamandla, ihlala ihleli kwaye kwisisu esisezantsi. | Inamandla kwaye ihlala ihleli, kwicala lasekunene lesisu. |
| Ukuzimisela ukuzikhupha | Ngokuqhelekileyo akukho mnqweno wokuzikhupha. | Intando engxamisekileyo yokuzikhupha. | Intando engxamisekileyo yokuzikhupha. | Ngokwesiqhelo kubakho ubunzima ekuchazeni. |
| Ukungqinelana kwelindle | Ukuqunjelwa kuqhelekile. | Amaxesha ukuqhina kunye norhudo. | Urhudo uxhaphake kakhulu. | Kwiimeko ezimbalwa, isifo sohudo sinokuvela. |
Ngayiphi na imeko, iimvavanyo zokuqonda isifo, ezinje ngesisu esenziwe ngekhompyuter okanye i-colonoscopy, ziyafuneka ukuqinisekisa isifo kunye nokuqala unyango olufanelekileyo.
Unyango lwenziwa njani
Unyango lwe-diverticulitis etsolo kufuneka lukhokelwe yi-gastroenterologist okanye ugqirha jikelele kwaye lunokwenziwa ekhaya ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, kangangeentsuku ezili-10, kunye nokutya amayeza e-analgesic ukunciphisa iintlungu zesisu.
Ngexesha lonyango lwe-diverticulitis, kucetyiswa ukuba uphumle kwaye ekuqaleni, kangangeentsuku ezi-3, ukutya ukutya okungamanzi, ukongeza kancinci ukutya okuqinileyo. Emva kokunyanga i-diverticulitis, kubalulekile ukuba utye ukutya okutyebileyo kwifayibha, ekhokelwa sisondlo, ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kwamathumbu kunye nokuthintela i-diverticula ekubeni iphinde ivuthe. Bona iingcebiso ezivela kwisondlo sethu:
[ividiyo]
Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, apho i-diverticula perforate, enokubangela iingxaki ezinje nge-peritonitis okanye usulelo ngokubanzi lomzimba, ukusetyenziswa kotyando lokususa indawo echaphazelekayo kunokusetyenziswa. Funda ngakumbi malunga nonyango lwe-diverticulitis.
Zeziphi izizathu eziphambili
Izizathu ze-diverticulitis azikaziwa, kodwa kukho izinto ezithile ezonyusa umngcipheko wokuba umntu aphuhlise i-diverticula emathunjini kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kwezi zivuthayo kwaye zivelise i-diverticulitis, enje:
- Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala;
- Yitya ukutya okunamafutha amaninzi kunye nefayibha esezantsi;
- Ukutyeba kakhulu;
- Musa ukwenza umthambo rhoqo.
Ukuvavanya ukuba i-diverticula sele ikho, kufuneka kwenziwe ikholonoscopy ukuvavanya konke okungaphakathi emathunjini. Jonga ukuba olu vavanyo lusebenza njani kwaye ulungiselela njani.
Iimpapasho Zethu
Croup
