Yintoni i-emphysema ye-pulmonary, iimpawu kunye nokuxilongwa

Umxholo

• Iimpawu ze-emphysema ye-pulmonary
• Kutheni kwenzeka kwaye kwenzeka njani
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

I-emphysema ye-pulmonary sisifo sokuphefumla apho imiphunga iphulukana nobuthakathaka ngenxa yokuchaphazeleka rhoqo kukungcola okanye icuba, ikakhulu, oko kukhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni kwe-alveoli, ezingamalungu anoxanduva lokutshintshisa ioksijini. Le nkqubo yokuphulukana nobunzima be-pulmonary yenzeka ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye, ke, kwiimeko ezininzi iimpawu zithatha ixesha ukuqaphela.

I-emphysema ye-pulmonary ayinyangeki, kodwa inyango yokuphelisa iimpawu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi, oqhele ukwenziwa kusetyenziswa ii-bronchodilators kunye ne-inhalled corticosteroids ngokwengcebiso ye-pulmonologist. Fumanisa ukuba yenziwa njani na unyango lwe-emphysema.

Iimpawu ze-emphysema ye-pulmonary

Iimpawu ze-pulmary emphysema zibonakala njengoko imiphunga iphulukana nokuqina kwaye i-alveoli iyatshatyalaliswa kwaye, ke, kuqhelekile ukuba zibonakale emva kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala, ezi:

• Ukuziva uphefumla kancinci;
• Ukubila esifubeni;
• Ukukhohlela okungapheliyo;
• Ubuhlungu okanye ukuqina kwesifuba;
• Iminwe eluhlaza kunye neenzwane;
• Ukudinwa;
• Ukwanda kwemveliso yencindi;
• Ukudumba kwesifuba kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kwesifuba;
• Ukwanda kokuthambeka kosulelo lwemiphunga.

Ukuphefumla kancinci lolona phawu luxhaphakileyo kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe isiba mandundu. Kumanqanaba okuqala, ukuphefumla okufutshane kuvela kuphela xa umntu esenza iinzame ezinzulu kwaye, njengoko isifo sisiba mandundu, sinokude sivele ngexesha lokuphumla. Indlela elungileyo yokuvavanya olu phawu kukuvavanya ukuba ngaba kukho izinto ezenza ukuba udinwe ngakumbi kunangaphambili, njengokunyuka izinyuko okanye ukuthatha uhambo, umzekelo.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, i-emphysema inokuphazamisa ukubanakho ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, enjengokuhlamba okanye ukuhamba-hamba endlwini, kwaye ikwenze ukungabinamdla wokutya, ukwehla kobunzima, uxinzelelo, ubunzima bokulala kunye nokwehla kwe-libido. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-pulmary emphysema kunye nendlela yokuthintela.

Kutheni kwenzeka kwaye kwenzeka njani

I-Emphysema idla ngokubonakala kubantu abatshayayo nakubantu abachaphazeleka kumsi omninzi, njengokusebenzisa i-oveni yamaplanga okanye ukusebenza kwimigodi yamalahle, umzekelo, kuba iyabacaphukisa kwaye iyityhefu kwizicwili zemiphunga. Ngale ndlela, imiphunga iyancipha kwaye inokwenzakala okungaphezulu, oku kubangela ukuphulukana nomsebenzi ngokuthe ngcembe, yiyo loo nto ihlala iqala ukubonisa iimpawu zokuqala emva kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala.

Emva kwemiqondiso yokuqala, iimpawu zihlala zisiya zisiba mbi ukuba akukho nyango lwenziweyo, kwaye isantya apho iimpawu zisiba mandundu ziyahluka ukusuka komnye umntu uye komnye, kuxhomekeke kubume bezinto zofuzo.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuchonga ukuba ingaba iimpawu zibangelwa yi-emphysema, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane nesifo se-pulmonologist ukuze avavanye iimpawu kwaye enze iimvavanyo ezinje ngesifuba X-ray okanye ikhompyuter ye-tomography, umzekelo.

Nangona kunjalo, iimviwo zingabonisa iziphumo eziqhelekileyo, nokuba unengxaki, ke ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ugqirha wakho usenokwenza iimvavanyo zomsebenzi wemiphunga ukuvavanya utshintsho lweoksijini emiphungeni, ebizwa ngokuba yi-spirometry. Qonda ukuba kwenziwa njani i-spirometry.