Yintoni evuthayo umlomo, unobangela, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Izizathu ezinokubangela isifo
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Isifo somlomo esivuthayo, okanye i-SBA, ibonakaliswa kukutshiswa kwawo nawuphi na ummandla womlomo ngaphandle kotshintsho olubonakalayo lweklinikhi. Esi sifo sixhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-40 nama-60 ubudala, kodwa sinokwenzeka nakubani na.

Kule syndrome, kukho iintlungu eziba nzima imini yonke, umlomo owomileyo kunye nesinyithi okanye incasa ekrakra emlonyeni, kubalulekile ukudibana nogqirha wamazinyo okanye i-otolaryngologist ukuvavanya iimpawu kunye nokwenza isifo, esenziwa ngokusekwe kwiimpawu, Imbali yeklinikhi yesigulana kunye neziphumo zovavanyo ezifuna ukufumanisa unobangela wesifo.

Unyango lwenziwa ngokwesizathu kwaye lujolise ekunciphiseni iimpawu, kwaye lunokwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwamayeza okanye ukutshintsha indlela ophila ngayo, oko kukuthi, ngokutya okusempilweni kwaye akuqulathanga ukutya okunezinongo, ukongeza kwimisebenzi ekhuthaza ukuphumla, kuba uxinzelelo inokuba sesinye sezizathu ze-SBA.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu zesifo esivuthayo somlomo zinokubonakala ngesiquphe okanye ziqhubeke, zibuhlungu kakhulu emlonyeni, zitshintshe incasa, ezinje ngentsimbi okanye incasa ekrakra, kunye nomlomo owomileyo, okwaziwa ngokuba yi-xerostomia, ezi mpawu zibizwa ngokuba luphawu lwesithathu ye-SBA. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abane-syndrome abasoloko bene-triad, kwaye ezinye iimpawu zinokuvela, ezinje:

• Ukuvutha kulwimi, imilebe, ngaphakathi kwezidlele, iintsini, inkalakahla okanye umqala;
• Ukwanda kokoma;
• Ukucofa okanye ukutshisa imvakalelo emlonyeni okanye kulwimi;
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya;
• Iintlungu ezonyukayo emini;
• Utshintsho kwinani lamathe avelisiweyo.

Iimpawu zinokubonakala naphina emlonyeni, zixhaphake kwincam yolwimi nakwimiphetho yomlomo. Ngamanye amaxesha, iintlungu ze-SBA zivela emini kwaye zinamandla okuqhubela phambili, anokuphazamisa nokulala. Ukongeza, ezinye iindlela zokucinga zinokuthanda ukutshisa kunye nokutsha komlomo, njengokutya okuneziqholo okanye ukutya okushushu kunye noxinzelelo, umzekelo.

Yazi ezinye zezizathu zokutsha ngolwimi.

Izizathu ezinokubangela isifo

Izizathu zokutsha kwesifo somlomo azimiselwanga kakuhle, nangona kunjalo zinokuhlelwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini eziphambili, isifo sokuqala somlomo kunye nomgangatho wesibini:

1. Isifo somlomo esitshisayo okanye idiopathiki, apho iimpawu zijongwa khona, kodwa oyena nobangela wazo awuchongwa. Ukongeza, kolu hlobo lwe-SBA akukho bungqina beklinikhi okanye elebhu bokuqinisekisa unobangela weSBA;
2. Isifo sokutsha somlomo sesibini, apho kunokwenzeka ukuba uchaze unobangela wesifo, esinokubangelwa kukungabikho komzimba, usulelo, ukuswela ukutya okunesondlo, i-reflux, i-prostheses engalungelelaniswanga kakuhle, uxinzelelo, uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza athile, isifo seswekile kunye nesifo se-Sjögren, umzekelo , ukongeza kutshintsho kwimithambo-luvo elawula incasa kunye nentlungu.

Ukuchongwa kwesifo esivuthayo somlomo kufuneka kwenziwe ngugqirha ngokweempawu ezibonakaliswe ngumntu, imbali yeklinikhi kunye neziphumo zovavanyo oluninzi, ezinje ngokubala kwegazi, ukuzila ukutya kweglucose, idosi yentsimbi, iferritin kunye nefolic acid, umzekelo, Injongo yokufumanisa ukusilela kwesondlo, usulelo okanye izifo ezinganyangekiyo ezinokubangela i-BMS.

Ukongeza, ugqirha unoku-odola uvavanyo lwezifo ezisebenza gwenxa kunye novavanyo lokungavisisani nezinto ezenziwa ngamazinyo okanye iimveliso zokutya, umzekelo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwesifo sokutsha komlomo senziwa ngokwesizathu, kunye nohlengahlengiso kumazinyo okufakelwa, unyango kwimeko ye-SBA ebangelwa kukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, okanye unyango lweziyobisi kwimeko ye-SBA ebangelwa yi-Reflux kunye nosulelo kunokucetyiswa.

Kwimeko ye-SBA ebangelwa zii-allergies, kubalulekile ukuba uchonge unobangela we-allergies kwaye uphephe ukunxibelelana. Kwimeko yesifo esivelayo ngenxa yokunqongophala kwesondlo, isongezelelo sokondla sidla ngokuboniswa, ekufuneka senziwe ngokukhokelwa sisondlo.

Ngamaxesha obunzima, oko kukuthi, xa iintlungu ziba namandla kakhulu, kuyathakazelisa ukuncancisa umkhenkce, kuba umkhenkce awuphelisi iintlungu kuphela, kodwa ukwanceda nokuthambisa umlomo, ukuthintela i-xerostomia, umzekelo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukunqanda iimeko ezinokuthi zithande ukuqala kweempawu, ezinje ngoxinzelelo, uxinzelelo, ukuthetha kakhulu kunye nokutya ukutya okunezipayisi, umzekelo.