Iimpawu zokungaphumeleli kwezintso ezifanelekileyo kunye nendlela yokuchonga

Umxholo

• Uqinisekisa njani
• Ungakuphatha njani ukusilela kwezintso

Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso, okwabizwa ngokuba kukulimala kwezintso, kukulahleka kwezintso 'lokucoca igazi, kubangele ukuqokelelwa kweetyhefu, iiminerali kunye nolwelo kwigazi.

Le meko imbi kakhulu, kwaye ivela ikakhulu kubantu abagula kakhulu, abaphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni, abasebenzisa iziyobisi zezintso eziyityhefu, abantu abadala okanye esele benesifo sezintso ngaphambili, njengoko ezi zizinto ezikhokelela ngokulula kutshintsho ekusebenzeni. yelungu.

Iimpawu zokusilela kwezintso zixhomekeke kwisizathu sayo kunye nokuba qatha kwale meko, kwaye zibandakanya:

1. Ukugcinwa kolwelo, kubangela ukudumba emilenzeni okanye emzimbeni;
2. Ukuncitshiswa kwenani eliqhelekileyo lomchamo, nangona kwezinye iimeko kunokuba yinto eqhelekileyo;
3. Utshintsho kumbala womchamo, onokuba mnyama, mnyama okanye bomvu ngethoni;
4. Isicaphucaphu, ukugabha;
5. Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya;
6. Ukuphefumla okufutshane;
7. Ubuthathaka, ukudinwa;
8. Uxinzelelo oluphezulu;
9. Iimpawu zentliziyo;
10. Uxinzelelo oluphezulu;
11. Iinyikima;
12. Ukudideka kwengqondo, ukuphazamiseka, ukuxhuzula kunye nokudideka.

Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba iimeko ezinzima zokusilela kwezintso azinakubangela zimpawu, kwaye oku kunokufunyanwa kuvavanyo olwenziwe ngesinye isizathu.

Ukungaphumeleli kwezintso okungapheliyo kwenzeka xa kukho ukucotha okuthe chu kunye nokuphulukana nokusebenza kwezintso, okuxhaphakileyo kubantu abanezifo ezinganyangekiyo ezinje ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi, isifo seswekile, isifo sezintso okanye isifo semithambo, umzekelo, kwaye akunakubangela naziphi na iimpawu kwiminyaka emininzi. , ide ibe yinto enzulu. Jonga ukuba zithini izigaba zesifo sezintso ezingapheliyo, iimpawu zaso kunye nonyango.

Uqinisekisa njani

Ukungaphumeleli kwe-renal kufunyanwa ngugqirha kuvavanyo lwegazi, olunjengemilinganiselo ye-urea kunye ne-creatinine, ebonisa utshintsho kwi-renal filtration xa iphakanyisiwe.

Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimvavanyo ezithile ngakumbi ziyafuneka ukuvavanya inqanaba lokusebenza kwezintso, ezinje ngokubalwa kokucaciswa kwe-creatinine, iimvavanyo zomchamo zokuchonga iimpawu kunye nezinto, ukongeza kuvavanyo lokucinga ngemizimba yezintso ezinje nge-doppler ultrasound, umzekelo Umzekelo.

Olunye uvavanyo luyafuneka ukuvavanya iziphumo zokungaphumeleli kwezintso emzimbeni, njengokubalwa kwegazi, igazi le-pH kunye nomthamo weeminerali ezinje nge-sodium, potassium, calcium ne-phosphorus.

Kwimeko yokugqibela, xa kungakhange kuchongwe unobangela wesifo, ugqirha unokuyalela ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lwezintso. Hlola iimeko apho i-biopsy yezintso ingabonakaliswa kwaye yenziwa njani.

Ungakuphatha njani ukusilela kwezintso

Inyathelo lokuqala kunyango lokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso kukuchonga nokunyanga unobangela wayo, onokuthi uvele ukusuka ekuchumeni okulula kubantu abomileyo, ukumiswa kwamayeza ezintso ayityhefu, ukususwa kwelitye okanye ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza okulawula isifo somzimba ezichaphazela izintso, umzekelo.

IHemodialysis inokuboniswa xa ukusilela kwezintso kunzima kwaye kubangela iimpawu ezininzi, utshintsho olunzima kumanqanaba etyuwa yezimbiwa, iasidi yegazi, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kakhulu okanye ukuqokelelwa kolwelo olugqithisileyo, umzekelo. Qonda ukuba i-hemodialysis isebenza njani kwaye iboniswa nini.

Kwiimeko ezininzi ukusilela kakhulu kwezintso, kunokwenzeka ukuba ngokuyinxenye okanye ngokupheleleyo ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwezintso ngonyango olufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko apho ukubandakanyeka kwala malungu kuye kwanzima, ukongeza kwindibaniselwano yemingcipheko enje ngobukho bezifo okanye ubudala, umzekelo, ukungoneli okungapheliyo kunokuvela, kunye nesidingo sokulandelelwa kwengcali yezonyango kunye , kwezinye iimeko, amatyala, kude kube yimfuneko yokufumana ihemodialysis rhoqo.

Fumana ezinye iinkcukacha malunga nonyango lokungaphumeleli kwezintso.