Iimpawu ze-leptospirosis (kwaye kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ukrokrela)

Umxholo

• Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ukrokrela
• Uyifumana njani i-leptospirosis
• Njani na?

Iimpawu ze-leptospirosis zinokuvela kwiiveki ezi-2 emva kokunxibelelana neebhaktiriya ezinoxanduva lwesifo, esihlala senzeka emva kokuba semanzini ngomngcipheko omkhulu wokungcoliseka, njengoko kusenzeka ngexesha lezikhukula.

Iimpawu ze-leptospirosis zihlala zifana kakhulu nezo zomkhuhlane, kwaye zibandakanya:

1. Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-38ºC;
2. Intloko ebuhlungu;
3. Ukugodola;
4. Intlungu yezihlunu, ngakumbi ithole, umqolo kunye nesisu;
5. Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya;
6. Isicaphucaphu nokugabha;
7. Urhudo.

Malunga neentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-7 emva kokuqala kweempawu, i-Weil triad inokuvela, nto leyo eluphawu lobukrakra kwaye luphawulwa bubukho beempawu ezintathu: ulusu olutyheli, ukusilela kwezintso kunye nokopha, ikakhulu umphunga. Oku kwenzeka xa unyango lungaqalanga okanye lungenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, oluthanda ukukhula kweebhaktheriya ezijongene ne-leptospirosis egazini.

Ngenxa yokuba inokuchaphazela imiphunga, kukho ukukhohlela, ukuphefumla nzima kunye nehemoptysis, ehambelana nokukhohlela kwegazi.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ukrokrela

Ukuba i-leptospirosis ikrokrelwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqhagamshelane nogqirha okanye isifo sesifo esosulelayo ukuvavanya iimpawu kunye nembali yonyango, kubandakanya nokuba unokudibana namanzi angcolisekileyo.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, ugqirha unokuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo ukuvavanya izintso, ukusebenza kwesibindi kunye nokukwazi ukubamba. Yiyo loo nto kucetyiswa ukuba uvavanye amanqanaba e-urea, i-creatinine, i-bilirubin, i-TGO, i-TGP, i-gamma-GT, i-alkaline phosphatase, i-CPK kunye ne-PCR, ukongeza kubalo lwegazi olupheleleyo.

Ukongeza kwezi mvavanyo, kuvavanyo lokuchonga iarhente eyosulelayo ikwabonakalisiwe, kunye neantigen kunye neentsholongwane eziveliswa ngumzimba ngokuchasene nale ntsholongwane.

Uyifumana njani i-leptospirosis

Olona hlobo lusasazekayo lwe-leptospirosis kukudibana namanzi angcoliswe ngumchamo kwizilwanyana ezinakho ukuhambisa isifo kwaye, ke, sihlala sihamba rhoqo ngexesha lezikhukula. Kodwa esi sifo sinokubakho nakubantu abadibana nenkunkuma, inkqantosi, inkunkuma kunye namanzi amileyo kuba intsholongwane ye-leptospirosis inokuhlala iinyanga ezintandathu kwiindawo ezimanzi okanye ezimanzi.

Yiyo ke loo nto umntu angangcoliseka xa engena kwimigxobhozo yamanzi esitratweni, xa ecoca iindawo ezingenabantu, xa ephatha inkunkuma eqokelelweyo okanye xa esiya edolophini, aqheleke kakhulu kubantu abasebenza njengabagcini bezindlu, abakhi bezitena nabaqokeleli benkunkuma. Jonga ezinye iinkcukacha zokuhanjiswa kwe-leptospirosis.

Njani na?

Unyango lwe-leptospirosis kufuneka luboniswe ngugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye yingcali yesifo esosulelayo kwaye ihlala isenziwa ekhaya kusetyenziswa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, njenge-Amoxicillin okanye iDoxycycline, kangangeentsuku ezisi-7. Ukuthomalalisa iintlungu nokungonwabi ugqirha unokucebisa ngokusetyenziswa kweParacetamol.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba uphumle kwaye usele amanzi amaninzi ukuze uphinde ubuye ngokukhawuleza kwaye ke into efanelekileyo kukuba umntu lowo angasebenzi kwaye angayi esikolweni, ukuba kunokwenzeka. Bona ngakumbi malunga nonyango lwe-leptospirosis.