I-Salpingitis: yintoni, iimpawu, oonobangela kunye noxilongo

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zesalpingitis
• Izizathu eziphambili
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Salpingitis lutshintsho olwenzeka kumanina apho ukudumba kwemibhobho yesibeleko, okwaziwa njengee-fallopian tubes, kungqinisiswayo, okuninzi okunxulumene nokusulelwa ziintsholongwane ezosulela ngesondo, I-Chlamydia trachomatis kwaye i I-Neisseria gonorrhoeae, ukongeza ekubeni unxulumene nokubekwa kwe-IUD okanye ngenxa yoqhaqho lwabasetyhini, umzekelo.

Le meko ayonwabanga kwaphela kubafazi, kuba ixhaphake iintlungu zesisu kwaye ngexesha lokudibana, ukopha ngaphandle kwexesha lokuya exesheni kunye nefiva, kwezinye iimeko. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba kwakamsinya nje ukuba kuvele iimpawu zokuqala zesalpingitis, owasetyhini uya kugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini ukuze isifo senziwe kwaye kuboniswe olona nyango lufanelekileyo.

Iimpawu zesalpingitis

Iimpawu zesalpingitis zihlala zibonakala emva kwexesha lokuya esikhathini kwabasetyhini abasebenza ngokwesondo kwaye banokungonwabi, eyona iphambili yile:

• Intlungu zesisu;
• Utshintsho kumbala okanye iphunga lokukhutshwa kwilungu lobufazi;
• Iintlungu ngexesha lonxibelelwano olusenyongweni;
• Ukopha ngaphandle kwexesha lokuya exesheni;
• Iintlungu xa uchama;
• Umkhuhlane ongaphezu ko 38º C;
• Ubuhlungu emazantsi omqolo;
• Ukuhlala urhalela ukuchama;
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha.

Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu zinokuqhubeka, oko kukuthi, zihlala ixesha elide, okanye zibonakala rhoqo emva kwexesha lokuya exesheni, olu hlobo lwe-salpingitis lwaziwa njengolungapheliyo. Funda indlela yokuchonga i-salpingitis engapheliyo.

Izizathu eziphambili

I-Salpingitis yenzeka ikakhulu njengesiphumo sokwasulelwa ngokwabelana ngesondo (i-STIs), inxulunyaniswa ikakhulu nosulelo ngu I-Chlamydia trachomatis kwaye i I-Neisseria gonorrhoeae, ezilawula ukufikelela kwimibhobho kwaye zibangele ukudumba.

Ukongeza, abasetyhini abasebenzisa i-Intrauterine Device (IUD) banamathuba amaninzi okuphuhlisa i-salpingitis, njengabafazi abaye benza utyando lwabasetyhini okanye abanamaqabane amaninzi ezesondo.

Enye imeko eyonyusa umngcipheko we-salpingitis sisifo sePelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID), esihlala senzeka xa owasetyhini engafumani nyango kwizitho zangasese, ukuze intsholongwane enxulumene nosulelo ifikelele kwimibhobho kwaye ibangele nesalpingitis. Qonda ngakumbi malunga ne-DIP kunye noonobangela bayo.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ukuchongwa kwe-salpingitis kwenziwa ngugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini ngokuvavanya iimpawu kunye neempawu ezithiwe thaca ngumfazi kunye neziphumo zovavanyo lwelabhoratri ezifana nokubala kwegazi kunye ne-PCR kunye nohlalutyo lwe-microbiological lokukhutshwa kwelungu lobufazi, kuba kwiimeko ezininzi i-salpingitis inxulumene nosulelo.

Ukongeza, ugqirha wamazinyo angenza uvavanyo lwe-pelvic, i-hysterosalpingography, eyenziwayo ngenjongo yokujonga iityhubhu ze-fallopian kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ichonge iimpawu zokudumba. Jonga indlela eyenziwa ngayo i-hysterosalpingography.

Kubalulekile ukuba isifo senziwe ngokukhawuleza ukuze unyango luqale kwaye luthintele iingxaki, ezinjengokuzala, ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic kunye nosulelo ngokubanzi. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba abasetyhini baye kuvavanyo lwamanina rhoqo, nokuba akukho zimpawu zokugula.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Salpingitis iyanyangeka ukuba nje unyango lwenziwe ngokwesikhokelo se-gynecologist, esihlala sibonisa ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics malunga neentsuku ezisi-7. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba owasetyhini angabelani ngesondo ngexesha lonyango, nokuba ikwiikhondom, kuthintele ukuba neeshawari zangasese kwaye ugcine indawo yesini ihlala icocekile kwaye yomile.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ugqirha wamazinyo unokucebisa utyando ukususa iityhubhu kunye nolunye ulwakhiwo olunokuthi luchaphazeleke kusulelo, njenge-ovary okanye isibeleko, umzekelo. Jonga ezinye iinkcukacha malunga nonyango lwe-salpingitis.